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Numerous software systems are highly configurable through run-time options, such as command-line parameters. Users can tune some of the options to meet various functional and non-functional requirements such as footprint, security, or…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Xhevahire Tërnava , Mathieu Acher , Benoit Combemale

Conventional approaches for ensuring the security of application software at run-time, through monitoring, either produce (high rates of) false alarms (e.g. intrusion detection systems) or limit application performance (e.g. run-time…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-01-19 Muhammad Taimoor Khan , Dimitrios Serpanos , Howard Shrobe

HPC systems expose many configuration parameters that jointly drive competing objectives. Existing tools such as autotuners recommend good configurations but do not identify minimal changes for a near-miss configuration to meet a…

性能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Ankur Lahiry , Banooqa Banday , Yugesh Bhattarai , Mohammad Zaeed , Tanzima Z. Islam

Responding to the "datacenter tax" and "killer microseconds" problems for datacenter applications, diverse solutions including Smart NIC-based ones have been proposed. Nonetheless, they often suffer from high overhead of communications over…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Yifan Yuan , Jinghan Huang , Yan Sun , Tianchen Wang , Jacob Nelson , Dan R. K. Ports , Yipeng Wang , Ren Wang , Charlie Tai , Nam Sung Kim

Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) are artifacts observed on a network or in an operating system that can be utilized to indicate a computer intrusion and detect cyber-attacks in an early stage. Thus, they exert an important role in the field…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-30 Zi Long , Lianzhi Tan , Shengping Zhou , Chaoyang He , Xin Liu

Early stages of system development involve outlining desired features such as functionality, availability, or usability. Specifications are derived from these features that concretize vague ideas presented in natural languages. The…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-10-09 Rongjie Yan , Chih-Hong Cheng , Guangquan Zhang , Yesheng Chai

Fault localization is a practical research topic that helps developers identify code locations that might cause bugs in a program. Most existing fault localization techniques are designed for imperative programs (e.g., C and Java) and rely…

Methods for proving that concurrent software does not leak its secrets has remained an active topic of research for at least the past four decades. Despite an impressive array of work, the present situation remains highly unsatisfactory.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 Daniel Schoepe , Toby Murray , Andrei Sabelfeld

While test-time scaling has enabled large language models to solve highly difficult tasks, state-of-the-art results come at exorbitant compute costs. These inefficiencies can be attributed to the miscalibration of post-trained language…

Code comprehension and analysis of open-source project codebases is a task frequently performed by developers and researchers. However, existing tools that practitioners use for assistance with such tasks often require prior project setup,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Ahmed Adnan , Mushfiqur Rahman , Saad Sakib Noor , Kazi Sakib

The formal verification of operating system kernels requires precise specifications that capture the intended behavior of system calls. Writing these specifications manually demands deep domain expertise, motivating the use of large…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Zhiming Chang , Ziyang Li

The application resource specification--a static specification of several parameters such as the number of threads and the scratchpad memory usage per thread block--forms a critical component of the existing GPU programming models. This…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-02-09 Nandita Vijaykumar , Kevin Hsieh , Gennady Pekhimenko , Samira Khan , Ashish Shrestha , Saugata Ghose , Phillip B. Gibbons , Onur Mutlu

Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) are artifacts observed on a network or in an operating system that can be utilized to indicate a computer intrusion and detect cyber-attacks in an early stage. Thus, they exert an important role in the field…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-10-25 Shengping Zhou , Zi Long , Lianzhi Tan , Hao Guo

In this paper, a simple heuristic is proposed for the design of uncertainty aware predictive controllers for nonlinear models involving uncertain parameters. The method relies on Machine Learning-based approximation of ideal deterministic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-05 Mazen Alamir

Unix competence is the ability to use shell and operating-system primitives as first-class tools, not merely to write programs through a terminal. Current terminal benchmarks tend to blur this distinction: a solver fluent in Python but weak…

A wide-spectrum language integrates specification constructs into a programming language in a manner that treats a specification command just like any other command. This paper investigates a semantic model for a wide-spectrum language that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-09-02 Robert J. Colvin , Ian J. Hayes , Larissa A. Meinicke

While no one doubts the importance of correct and complete specifications, many industrial systems still do not have formal specifications written out -- and even when they do, it is hard to check their correctness and completeness. This…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-08-25 Luke Chircop , Christian Colombo , Mark Micallef

Operational semantics has established itself as a flexible but rigorous means to describe the meaning of programming languages. Oftentimes, it is felt necessary to keep a semantics small, for example to facilitate its use for model checking…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Benjamin Morandi , Sebastian Nanz , Bertrand Meyer

Transparent objects are a very challenging problem in computer vision. They are hard to segment or classify due to their lack of precise boundaries, and there is limited data available for training deep neural networks. As such, current…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Mehdi Mousavi , Rolando Estrada

Formal verification of software and compilers has been used to rule out large classes of security-critical issues, but risk of unintentional information leakage has received much less consideration. It is a key requirement for formal…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Owen Conoly , Andres Erbsen , Adam Chlipala