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Deep learning technology has developed unprecedentedly in the last decade and has become the primary choice in many application domains. This progress is mainly attributed to a systematic collaboration in which rapidly growing computing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Shiye Lei , Dacheng Tao

The lightweight semi-supervised learning (LSL) strategy provides an effective approach of conserving labeled samples and minimizing model inference costs. Prior research has effectively applied knowledge transfer learning and co-training…

We design a real-time portrait matting pipeline for everyday use, particularly for "virtual backgrounds" in video conferences. Existing segmentation and matting methods prioritize accuracy and quality over throughput and efficiency, and our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-12 Jo Chuang , Qian Dong

While pre-training and fine-tuning, e.g., BERT~\citep{devlin2018bert}, GPT-2~\citep{radford2019language}, have achieved great success in language understanding and generation tasks, the pre-trained models are usually too big for online…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Kaitao Song , Hao Sun , Xu Tan , Tao Qin , Jianfeng Lu , Hongzhi Liu , Tie-Yan Liu

In spite of strong performance achieved by LLMs, the costs of their deployment are unaffordable. For the compression of LLMs, gradient-based pruning methods present promising effectiveness. However, in these methods, the gradient…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Hourun Zhu , Chengchao Shen

Deep learning has grown tremendously over recent years, yielding state-of-the-art results in various fields. However, training such models requires huge amounts of data, increasing the computational time and cost. To address this, dataset…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Murad Tukan , Alaa Maalouf , Margarita Osadchy

The recent surge of pervasive devices that generate dynamic data streams has underscored the necessity for learning systems to adapt continually to data distributional shifts. To tackle this challenge, the research community has put forth a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Jacopo Bonato , Francesco Pelosin , Luigi Sabetta , Alessandro Nicolosi

Battery management systems increasingly require accurate battery health prognostics under strict on-device constraints. This paper presents DLNet, a practical framework with dual-stage distillation of liquid neural networks that turns a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Dhivya Dharshini Kannan , Wei Li , Wei Zhang , Jianbiao Wang , Zhi Wei Seh , Man-Fai Ng

Recent advances in diffusion generative models have yielded remarkable progress. While the quality of generated content continues to improve, these models have grown considerably in size and complexity. This increasing computational burden…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Reza Shirkavand , Peiran Yu , Shangqian Gao , Gowthami Somepalli , Tom Goldstein , Heng Huang

In leading fault-tolerant quantum computing schemes, accurate transformation are obtained by a two-stage process. In a first stage, a discrete, universal set of fault-tolerant operations is obtained by error-correcting noisy transformations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-22 Guillaume Duclos-Cianci , David Poulin

Knowledge distillation (KD) is a very popular method for model size reduction. Recently, the technique is exploited for quantized deep neural networks (QDNNs) training as a way to restore the performance sacrificed by word-length reduction.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-24 Sungho Shin , Yoonho Boo , Wonyong Sung

Neural machine translation (NMT) offers a novel alternative formulation of translation that is potentially simpler than statistical approaches. However to reach competitive performance, NMT models need to be exceedingly large. In this paper…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-23 Yoon Kim , Alexander M. Rush

Can post-trained large language models (LLMs) further improve themselves using only unlabeled prompts, without external teachers or feedback from tools? We study this setting starting only from unlabeled seed questions with no ground-truth…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Tony Lee , Percy Liang

Neural networks have shown great performance in cognitive tasks. When deploying network models on mobile devices with limited resources, weight quantization has been widely adopted. Binary quantization obtains the highest compression but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Hsin-Pai Cheng , Yuanjun Huang , Xuyang Guo , Yifei Huang , Feng Yan , Hai Li , Yiran Chen

We propose a deep learning-based channel estimation, quantization, feedback, and precoding method for downlink multiuser multiple-input and multiple-output systems. In the proposed system, channel estimation and quantization for limited…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-24 Kyeongbo Kong , Woo-Jin Song , Moonsik Min

Training machine learning models on massive datasets is expensive and time-consuming. Dataset distillation addresses this by creating a small synthetic dataset that achieves the same performance as the full dataset. Recent methods use…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Jeffrey A. Chan-Santiago , Mubarak Shah

Huge amount of data is the key of the success of deep learning, however, redundant information impairs the generalization ability of the model and increases the burden of calculation. Dataset Distillation (DD) compresses the original…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Hangyang Kong , Wenbo Zhou , Xuxiang He , Xiaotong Tu , Xinghao Ding

Efficient and lightweight single-image super-resolution (SISR) has achieved remarkable performance in recent years. One effective approach is the use of large kernel designs, which have been shown to improve the performance of SISR models…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-22 Chengxing Xie , Xiaoming Zhang , Linze Li , Haiteng Meng , Tianlin Zhang , Tianrui Li , Xiaole Zhao

Bit-serial architectures can handle Neural Networks (NNs) with different weight precisions, achieving higher resource efficiency compared with bit-parallel architectures. Besides, the weights contain abundant zero bits owing to the fault…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-02-02 Wenhao Sun , Zhiwei Zou , Deng Liu , Wendi Sun , Song Chen , Yi Kang

Masked Diffusion Language Models (MDLMs) enable parallel token decoding, providing a promising alternative to the sequential nature of autoregressive generation. However, their iterative denoising process remains computationally expensive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Younjoo Lee , Junghoo Lee , Seungkyun Dan , Jaiyoung Park , Jung Ho Ahn
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