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Compositionally complex solid solution electrocatalysts span vast composition spaces, and even one materials system can contain more candidate compositions than can be measured exhaustively. Here we evaluate a label-free screening strategy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Lei Zhang , Markus Stricker

Tagging news articles or blog posts with relevant tags from a collection of predefined ones is coined as document tagging in this work. Accurate tagging of articles can benefit several downstream applications such as recommendation and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Sheng Chen , Akshay Soni , Aasish Pappu , Yashar Mehdad

A very active area of materials research is to devise methods that use machine learning to automatically extract predictive models from existing materials data. While prior examples have demonstrated successful models for some applications,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-29 Logan Ward , Ankit Agrawal , Alok Choudhary , Christopher Wolverton

Vector representations of graphs and relational structures, whether hand-crafted feature vectors or learned representations, enable us to apply standard data analysis and machine learning techniques to the structures. A wide range of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Martin Grohe

Recent advancements in machine learning (ML) for materials have demonstrated that "simple" materials representations (e.g., the chemical formula alone without structural information) can sometimes achieve competitive property prediction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Raul Ortega-Ochoa , Alán Aspuru-Guzik , Tejs Vegge , Tonio Buonassisi

The applications of machine learning techniques to chemistry and materials science become more numerous by the day. The main challenge is to devise representations of atomic systems that are at the same time complete and concise, so as to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Michael J. Willatt , Felix Musil , Michele Ceriotti

Discovering interpretable physical laws from high-dimensional data is a fundamental challenge in scientific research. Traditional methods, such as symbolic regression, often produce complex, unphysical formulas when searching a vast space…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Yifeng Guan , Chuyi Liu , Dongzhan Zhou , Lei Bai , Wan-jian Yin , Jingyuan Li , Mao Su

In this thesis, a computational framework for microstructural modelling of transverse behaviour of heterogeneous materials is presented. The context of this research is part of the broad and active field of Computational Micromechanics,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Marco Lo Cascio

Machine-learning of atomic-scale properties amounts to extracting correlations between structure, composition and the quantity that one wants to predict. Representing the input structure in a way that best reflects such correlations makes…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Michael J. Willatt , Félix Musil , Michele Ceriotti

In recent years, machine learning (ML) has gained significant popularity in the field of chemical informatics and electronic structure theory. These techniques often require researchers to engineer abstract "features" that encode chemical…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-07-11 Xiangyun Lei , Fred Hohman , Duen Horng Chau , Andrew J. Medford

Machine learning has emerged as a powerful approach in materials discovery. Its major challenge is selecting features that create interpretable representations of materials, useful across multiple prediction tasks. We introduce an…

We present a neural model for representing snippets of code as continuous distributed vectors ("code embeddings"). The main idea is to represent a code snippet as a single fixed-length $\textit{code vector}$, which can be used to predict…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 Uri Alon , Meital Zilberstein , Omer Levy , Eran Yahav

Text from social media provides a set of challenges that can cause traditional NLP approaches to fail. Informal language, spelling errors, abbreviations, and special characters are all commonplace in these posts, leading to a prohibitively…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-18 Bhuwan Dhingra , Zhong Zhou , Dylan Fitzpatrick , Michael Muehl , William W. Cohen

A complex nature of big data resources demands new methods for structuring especially for textual content. WordNet is a good knowledge source for comprehensive abstraction of natural language as its good implementations exist for many…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-13 Roman Bartusiak , Łukasz Augustyniak , Tomasz Kajdanowicz , Przemysław Kazienko , Maciej Piasecki

Predicting the physico-chemical properties of pure substances and mixtures is a central task in thermodynamics. Established prediction methods range from fully physics-based ab-initio calculations, which are only feasible for very simple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Johannes Zenn , Dominik Gond , Fabian Jirasek , Robert Bamler

More than 80% of today's data is unstructured in nature, and these unstructured datasets evolve over time. A large part of these datasets are text documents generated by media outlets, scholarly articles in digital libraries, findings from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-21 Roberto Camacho Barranco , Raimundo F. Dos Santos , M. Shahriar Hossain

Recently supervised machine learning has been ascending in providing new predictive approaches for chemical, biological and materials sciences applications. In this Perspective we focus on the interplay of machine learning algorithm with…

Advances in 3D generative AI have enabled the creation of physical objects from text prompts, but challenges remain in creating objects involving multiple component types. We present a pipeline that integrates 3D generative AI with…

The present work deals with the formulation of a Virtual Element Method (VEM) for two dimensional structural problems. The contribution is split in two parts: in part I, the elastic problem is discussed, while in part II [3] the method is…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-24 Edoardo Artioli , Lourenco Beirao da Veiga , Carlo Lovadina , Elio Sacco

Recent progress in multimodal graph neural networks has demonstrated that augmenting atomic XYZ geometries with textual chemical descriptors can enhance predictive accuracy across a range of electronic and thermodynamic properties. However,…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Can Polat , Mehmet Tuncel , Mustafa Kurban , Erchin Serpedin , Hasan Kurban