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相关论文: NOSA: Native and Offloadable Sparse Attention

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Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are commonly derived by extending pre-trained Large Language Models (LLMs) with visual capabilities. In this work, we investigate how MLLMs process visual inputs by analyzing their attention…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Jiahui Wang , Zuyan Liu , Yongming Rao , Jiwen Lu

Large language models (LLMs) face significant challenges in processing long contexts due to the linear growth of the key-value (KV) cache and quadratic complexity of self-attention. Existing approaches address these bottlenecks separately:…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Zeng You , Yaofo Chen , Qiuwu Chen , Ying Sun , Shuhai Zhang , Yingjian Li , Yaowei Wang , Mingkui Tan

Sparse training has received an upsurging interest in machine learning due to its tantalizing saving potential for the entire training process as well as inference. Dynamic sparse training (DST), as a leading sparse training approach, can…

Attention improves representation learning over RNNs, but its discrete nature limits continuous-time (CT) modeling. We introduce Neuronal Attention Circuit (NAC), a novel, biologically inspired CT-Attention mechanism that reformulates…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Waleed Razzaq , Izis Kanjaraway , Yun-Bo Zhao

This work studies how to adaptively recompute key-value (KV) caches for diffusion large language models (DLMs) to maximize prediction accuracy while minimizing decoding latency. Prior methods' decoders recompute QKV for all tokens at every…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Quan Nguyen-Tri , Mukul Ranjan , Zhiqiang Shen

Non-autoregressive translation (NAT) models generate multiple tokens in one forward pass and is highly efficient at inference stage compared with autoregressive translation (AT) methods. However, NAT models often suffer from the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Xiaoya Li , Yuxian Meng , Arianna Yuan , Fei Wu , Jiwei Li

Context lengths of Large Language Models (LLMs) have exploded in recent years, with 128k-token context becoming a standard and million-token context becoming a reality. Efficiently supporting long-context inference remains challenging as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Isaac Rehg

A new line of research for feature selection based on neural networks has recently emerged. Despite its superiority to classical methods, it requires many training iterations to converge and detect informative features. The computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Ghada Sokar , Zahra Atashgahi , Mykola Pechenizkiy , Decebal Constantin Mocanu

In this work, we propose an adaptive sparse learning algorithm that can be applied to learn the physical processes and obtain a sparse representation of the solution given a large snapshot space. Assume that there is a rich class of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Yating Wang , Wing Tat Leung , Guang Lin

The Transformer architecture model, based on self-attention and multi-head attention, has achieved remarkable success in offline end-to-end Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR). However, self-attention and multi-head attention cannot be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Chendong Zhao , Jianzong Wang , Wen qi Wei , Xiaoyang Qu , Haoqian Wang , Jing Xiao

Model compression has emerged as a mainstream solution to reduce memory usage and computational overhead. This paper presents Group Quantization and Sparse Acceleration (GQSA), a novel compression technique tailored for LLMs. Traditional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Chao Zeng , Songwei Liu , Shu Yang , Fangmin Chen , Lean Fu , Xing Mei

Recently, it has been argued that encoder-decoder models can be made more interpretable by replacing the softmax function in the attention with its sparse variants. In this work, we introduce a novel, simple method for achieving sparsity in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Biao Zhang , Ivan Titov , Rico Sennrich

The Segment Anything Model (SAM) achieves strong open-vocabulary segmentation, but its ViT-based image encoders dominate inference latency and memory. Existing activation compression methods, such as token merging, reduce the token length…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Hoai-Chau Tran , Chi H. Nguyen , Duy M. H. Nguyen , Mathias Niepert , Fan Lai , Khoa D. Doan

Long-context inference in large language models is bottlenecked by Key--Value (KV) cache loading during the decoding stage, where the sequential nature of generation requires repeatedly transferring the KV cache from off-chip High-Bandwidth…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Songtao Liu , Hongwu Peng , Zhiwei Zhang , Zhengyu Chen , Yue Guo

Large reasoning models achieve strong performance through test-time scaling, but this incurs substantial computational overhead due to long decoding from short prompts. While sparse attention can reduce latency and memory usage, existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Lijie Yang , Zhihao Zhang , Arti Jain , Shijie Cao , Baihong Yuan , Yiwei Chen , Zhihao Jia , Ravi Netravali

We examine encoding and decoding of transmitted sequences for the downlink time-offset faster than Nyquist signaling non-orthogonal multiple access NOMA (T-NOMA) channel. We employ a previously proposed singular value decomposition…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-04 Ahmed Aboutaleb , Mohammad Torabi , Benjamin Belzer , Krishnamoorthy Sivakumar

We introduce WildCat, a high-accuracy, low-cost approach to compressing the attention mechanism in neural networks. While attention is a staple of modern network architectures, it is also notoriously expensive to deploy due to resource…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Tobias Schröder , Lester Mackey

Memristive crossbars have become a popular means for realizing unsupervised and supervised learning techniques. In previous neuromorphic architectures with leaky integrate-and-fire neurons, the crossbar itself has been separated from the…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-01-24 Walt Woods , Christof Teuscher

In recent years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with channel-wise feature refining mechanisms have brought noticeable benefits to modelling channel dependencies. However, current attention paradigms fail to infer an optimal channel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Nick Nikzad , Yongsheng Gao , Jun Zhou

This paper studies a multiuser mobile edge computing (MEC) system, in which one base station (BS) serves multiple users with intensive computation tasks. We exploit the multi-antenna non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technique for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Feng Wang , Jie Xu , Zhiguo Ding