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Large language models (LLMs) are highly adept at question answering and reasoning tasks, but when reasoning in a situational context, human expectations vary depending on the relevant cultural common ground. As languages are associated with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Chen Cecilia Liu , Fajri Koto , Timothy Baldwin , Iryna Gurevych

Natural language understanding systems struggle with low-resource languages, including many dialects of high-resource ones. Dialect-to-standard normalization attempts to tackle this issue by transforming dialectal text so that it can be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Antonios Dimakis , John Pavlopoulos , Antonios Anastasopoulos

Interpretability is a topic that has been in the spotlight for the past few years. Most existing interpretability techniques produce interpretations in the form of rules or feature importance. These interpretations, while informative, may…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Nikolaos Mylonas , Nikolaos Stylianou , Theodora Tsikrika , Stefanos Vrochidis , Ioannis Kompatsiaris

English language is in the spotlight of the Natural Language Processing (NLP) community with other languages, like Greek, lagging behind in terms of offered methods, tools and resources. Due to the increasing interest in NLP, in this paper…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Katerina Papantoniou , Yannis Tzitzikas

Metaphors are proven to have stronger emotional impact than literal expressions. Although this conclusion is shown to be promising in benefiting various NLP applications, the reasons behind this phenomenon are not well studied. This paper…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Yucheng Li , Frank Guerin , Chenghua Lin

Although, the fair amount of works in sentiment analysis (SA) and opinion mining (OM) systems in the last decade and with respect to the performance of these systems, but it still not desired performance, especially for morphologically-Rich…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-06-08 Hossam S. Ibrahim , Sherif M. Abdou , Mervat Gheith

Despite achieving remarkable performance, machine translation (MT) research remains underexplored in terms of translating cultural elements in languages, such as idioms, proverbs, and colloquial expressions. This paper investigates the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Minghan Wang , Viet-Thanh Pham , Farhad Moghimifar , Thuy-Trang Vu

With the rapid development of evaluation datasets to assess LLMs understanding across a wide range of subjects and domains, identifying a suitable language understanding benchmark has become increasingly challenging. In this work, we…

Today we have access to unprecedented amounts of literary texts. However, search still relies heavily on key words. In this paper, we show how sentiment analysis can be used in tandem with effective visualizations to quantify and track…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2013-09-24 Saif Mohammad

One of the major challenges that NLP faces is metaphor detection, especially by automatic means, a task that becomes even more difficult for languages lacking in linguistic resources and tools. Our purpose is the automatic differentiation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Eirini Florou , Konstantinos Perifanos , Dionysis Goutsos

Human languages are full of metaphorical expressions. Metaphors help people understand the world by connecting new concepts and domains to more familiar ones. Large pre-trained language models (PLMs) are therefore assumed to encode…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Ehsan Aghazadeh , Mohsen Fayyaz , Yadollah Yaghoobzadeh

Since word embeddings have been the most popular input for many NLP tasks, evaluating their quality is of critical importance. Most research efforts are focusing on English word embeddings. This paper addresses the problem of constructing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Stamatis Outsios , Christos Karatsalos , Konstantinos Skianis , Michalis Vazirgiannis

We present a comprehensive evaluation of the ability of large language models (LLMs) to process culturally grounded language, specifically to understand and pragmatically use figurative expressions that encode local knowledge and cultural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Mena Attia , Aashiq Muhamed , Mai Alkhamissi , Thamar Solorio , Mona Diab

Metaphors are everywhere. They appear extensively across all domains of natural language, from the most sophisticated poetry to seemingly dry academic prose. A significant body of research in the cognitive science of language argues for the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Rebecca M. M. Hicke , Ross Deans Kristensen-McLachlan

Research in emotion analysis is scattered across different label formats (e.g., polarity types, basic emotion categories, and affective dimensions), linguistic levels (word vs. sentence vs. discourse), and, of course, (few well-resourced…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Sven Buechel , Luise Modersohn , Udo Hahn

Developing and integrating emotion-understanding models are essential for a wide range of human-computer interaction tasks, including customer feedback analysis, marketing research, and social media monitoring. Given that users often…

Large Language Models (LLMs) show promising learning and reasoning abilities. Compared to other NLP tasks, multilingual and multi-label emotion evaluation tasks are under-explored in LLMs. In this paper, we present EthioEmo, a multi-label…

Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit significant performance variations depending on the linguistic and cultural context in which they are applied. This disparity signals the necessity of mature evaluation frameworks that can assess their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Thales Sales Almeida , Giovana Kerche Bonás , João Guilherme Alves Santos

Emotion is a crucial phenomenon in the functioning of human beings in society. However, it remains a widely open subject, particularly in its textual manifestations. This paper examines an industrial corpus manually annotated following an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Jonas Noblet

Sentiment analysis in low-resource, culturally nuanced contexts challenges conventional NLP approaches that assume fixed labels and universal affective expressions. We present a diagnostic framework that treats sentiment as a…

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