中文
相关论文

相关论文: Locket: Robust Feature-Locking Technique for Langu…

200 篇论文

Large language models(LLMs) are currently at the forefront of the machine learning field, which show a broad application prospect but at the same time expose some risks of privacy leakage. We combined Fully Homomorphic Encryption(FHE) and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Zhang Ruoyan , Zheng Zhongxiang , Bao Wankang

Federated learning enables machine learning algorithms to be trained over a network of multiple decentralized edge devices without requiring the exchange of local datasets. Successfully deploying federated learning requires ensuring that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Meng Zhang , Ermin Wei , Randall Berry

The widespread adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) through Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) induces a critical vulnerability: the potential for dishonest manipulation by service providers. This manipulation can manifest in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Yuhan Cao , Yu Wang , Sitong Liu , Miao Li , Yixin Tao , Tianxing He

Federated Learning (FL) enables model development by leveraging data distributed across numerous edge devices without transferring local data to a central server. However, existing FL methods still face challenges when dealing with scarce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Tong Xia , Abhirup Ghosh , Xinchi Qiu , Cecilia Mascolo

Many companies use large language models (LLMs) offered as a service, like OpenAI's GPT-4, to create AI-enabled product experiences. Along with the benefits of ease-of-use and shortened time-to-solution, this reliance on proprietary…

Recent advances in machine learning, wireless communication, and mobile hardware technologies promisingly enable federated learning (FL) over massive mobile edge devices, which opens new horizons for numerous intelligent mobile…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-23 Liang Li , Dian Shi , Ronghui Hou , Hui Li , Miao Pan , Zhu Han

Watermarking has recently emerged as an effective strategy for detecting the outputs of large language models (LLMs). Most existing schemes require white-box access to the model's next-token probability distribution, which is typically not…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Dara Bahri , John Wieting

Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative model training over distributed private data. However, sustaining open participation requires incentive mechanisms that compensate contributors for their resources and risks. Enabled by Web3…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Peishen Yan , Shuang Liang , Yang Hua , Linshan Jiang , Kuai Yu , Yulin Sun , Yaozhi Zhang , Tao Song , Ningxin Hu , Xinran Liang , Bingsheng He , Haibing Guan

Feature engineering is the process of using domain knowledge to extract features from raw data via data mining techniques and is a key step to improve the performance of machine learning algorithms. In the multi-party feature engineering…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Pei Fang , Zhendong Cai , Hui Chen , QingJiang Shi

Model merging leverages multiple finetuned expert models to construct a multi-task model with low cost, and is gaining increasing attention. However, as a growing number of finetuned models become publicly available, concerns about the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Zihao Wang , Enneng Yang , Lu Yin , Shiwei Liu , Li Shen

Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative training while keeping sensitive data on clients' devices, but local model updates can still leak private information. Hybrid Homomorphic Encryption (HHE) has recently been applied to FL to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Ivan Costa , Pedro Correia , Ivone Amorim , Eva Maia , Isabel Praça

Prompting Large Language Models (LLMs) performs impressively in zero- and few-shot settings. Hence, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that cannot afford the cost of creating large task-specific training datasets, but also the cost…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Ilias Stogiannidis , Stavros Vassos , Prodromos Malakasiotis , Ion Androutsopoulos

Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed learning paradigm that enables different parties to train a model together for high quality and strong privacy protection. In this scenario, individual participants may get compromised and perform…

Logic locking is a prominent technique to protect the integrity of hardware designs throughout the integrated circuit design and fabrication flow. However, in recent years, the security of locking schemes has been thoroughly challenged by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Dominik Sisejkovic , Farhad Merchant , Lennart M. Reimann , Harshit Srivastava , Ahmed Hallawa , Rainer Leupers

OpenAI o1 has shown that applying reinforcement learning to integrate reasoning steps directly during inference can significantly improve a model's reasoning capabilities. This result is exciting as the field transitions from the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Jun Wang

Federated Learning (FL) allows multiple participating clients to train machine learning models collaboratively by keeping their datasets local and only exchanging model updates. Existing FL protocol designs have been shown to be vulnerable…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Xiaolan Gu , Ming Li , Li Xiong

Continual learning (CL) aims to extend deep models from static and enclosed environments to dynamic and complex scenarios, enabling systems to continuously acquire new knowledge of novel categories without forgetting previously learned…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Sunyuan Qiang , Xuxin Lin , Yanyan Liang , Jun Wan , Du Zhang

Frontier AI models pose increasing risks to public safety and international security, creating a pressing need for AI developers to provide credible guarantees about their development activities without compromising proprietary information.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 James Petrie , Onni Aarne

In this paper, we propose feature-based federated transfer learning as a novel approach to improve communication efficiency by reducing the uplink payload by multiple orders of magnitude compared to that of existing approaches in federated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Feng Wang , M. Cenk Gursoy , Senem Velipasalar

Recently, the construction of cryptographic schemes based on hard lattice problems has gained immense popularity. Apart from being quantum resistant, lattice-based cryptography allows a wide range of variations in the underlying hard…