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Information-seeking dialogues span a wide range of questions, from simple factoid to complex queries that require exploring multiple facets and viewpoints. When performing exploratory searches in unfamiliar domains, users may lack…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Weronika Łajewska , Krisztian Balog , Damiano Spina , Johanne Trippas

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to provide public-facing health information, yet existing safety evaluations overlook whether responses preserve comparable medical information across different user phrasings of the same…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Mengyu Xu , Qiaoxin Yang , Qianqian Wang , Xiwei Dai , Weiyi Wu , Chongyang Gao

Confidently making progress on multilingual modeling requires challenging, trustworthy evaluations. We present TyDi QA---a question answering dataset covering 11 typologically diverse languages with 204K question-answer pairs. The languages…

Medical Question Answering systems based on Retrieval Augmented Generation is promising for clinical decision support because they can integrate external knowledge, thus reducing inaccuracies inherent in standalone large language models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Yuelyu Ji , Hang Zhang , Yanshan Wang

Most multilingual question-answering benchmarks, while covering a diverse pool of languages, do not factor in regional diversity in the information they capture and tend to be Western-centric. This introduces a significant gap in fairly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Eshaan Tanwar , Anwoy Chatterjee , Michael Saxon , Alon Albalak , William Yang Wang , Tanmoy Chakraborty

This work examines the use of contradiction in natural language inference (NLI) for question answering (QA). Typically, NLI systems help answer questions by determining if a potential answer is \emph{entailed} (supported) by some background…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Étienne Fortier-Dubois , Domenic Rosati

Large language models frequently produce mutually inconsistent answers when reasoning over multiple related queries. We study case-file logical consistency: maintaining a globally satisfiable belief state across interdependent queries. We…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Rohit Kumar Salla , Ramya Manasa Amancherla , Manoj Saravanan

Multilingual large language models (LLMs) face an often-overlooked challenge stemming from intrinsic semantic differences across languages. Linguistic divergence can sometimes lead to cross-linguistic disagreements--disagreements purely due…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Masaharu Mizumoto , Dat Tien Nguyen , Justin Sytsma , Mark Alfano , Yu Izumi , Koji Fujita , Nguyen Le Minh

Open-domain question answering (QA) is the tasl of identifying answers to natural questions from a large corpus of documents. The typical open-domain QA system starts with information retrieval to select a subset of documents from the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 Sina J. Semnani , Manish Pandey

Cross-lingual consistency should be considered to assess cross-lingual transferability, maintain the factuality of the model knowledge across languages, and preserve the parity of language model performance. We are thus interested in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Xi Ai , Mahardika Krisna Ihsani , Min-Yen Kan

Large language models (LLMs) have delivered significant breakthroughs across diverse domains but can still produce unreliable or misleading outputs, posing critical challenges for real-world applications. While many recent studies focus on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Yang Nan , Pengfei He , Ravi Tandon , Han Xu

Large Language Models (LLMs) often exhibit knowledge disparities across languages. Encouraging LLMs to \textit{abstain} when faced with knowledge gaps is a promising strategy to reduce hallucinations in multilingual settings. Current…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Yuxi Sun , Aoqi Zuo , Wei Gao , Jing Ma

Language Identification (LID) is a core task in multilingual NLP, yet current systems often overfit to clean, monolingual data. This work introduces DIVERS-BENCH, a comprehensive evaluation of state-of-the-art LID models across diverse…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Jessica Ojo , Zina Kamel , David Ifeoluwa Adelani

Emerging personal AI agents are moving toward persistent, multi-source memory. This creates an evaluation problem: systems must decide how to use conflicting or incomplete evidence; they cannot just retrieve facts from one clean history.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Tiancheng Yang , Matthias Schonlau , Ilia Sucholutsky

The problem of knowledge-based visual question answering involves answering questions that require external knowledge in addition to the content of the image. Such knowledge typically comes in various forms, including visual, textual, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Jialin Wu , Jiasen Lu , Ashish Sabharwal , Roozbeh Mottaghi

Question answering (QA) systems are among the most important and rapidly developing research topics in natural language processing (NLP). A reason, therefore, is that a QA system allows humans to interact more naturally with a machine,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Amer Farea , Zhen Yang , Kien Duong , Nadeesha Perera , Frank Emmert-Streib

Question answering (QA) in English has been widely explored, but multilingual datasets are relatively new, with several methods attempting to bridge the gap between high- and low-resourced languages using data augmentation through…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Arnab Debnath , Navid Rajabi , Fardina Fathmiul Alam , Antonios Anastasopoulos

We present HEAD-QA, a multi-choice question answering testbed to encourage research on complex reasoning. The questions come from exams to access a specialized position in the Spanish healthcare system, and are challenging even for highly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 David Vilares , Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez

One of the most challenging forms of misinformation involves pairing images with misleading text to create false narratives. Existing AI-driven detection systems often require domain-specific finetuning, limiting generalizability, and offer…

There are many potential benefits to news readers accessing diverse sources. Modern news aggregators do the hard work of organizing the news, offering readers a plethora of source options, but choosing which source to read remains…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Philippe Laban , Chien-Sheng Wu , Lidiya Murakhovs'ka , Xiang 'Anthony' Chen , Caiming Xiong