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Significant progress in the development of highly adaptable and reusable Artificial Intelligence (AI) models is expected to have a significant impact on Earth science and remote sensing. Foundation models are pre-trained on large unlabeled…

The relevance of this research lies in the growing demand for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) capable of operating reliably in complex environments where conventional navigation becomes unreliable due to interference, poor visibility, or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 D. V. Brovko

The increasing frequency and severity of climate related disasters have intensified the need for real time monitoring, early warning, and informed decision-making. Earth Observation (EO), powered by satellite data and Machine Learning (ML),…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Stella Girtsou , Konstantinos Alexis , Giorgos Giannopoulos , Charalambos Kontoes

Gene expression profiling provides critical insights into cellular heterogeneity, biological processes and disease mechanisms. There has been an increasing interest in computational approaches that can predict gene expression directly from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Shi Pan , Jianan Chen , Maria Secrier

The deep learning field is converging towards the use of general foundation models that can be easily adapted for diverse tasks. While this paradigm shift has become common practice within the field of natural language processing, progress…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Joana Palés Huix , Adithya Raju Ganeshan , Johan Fredin Haslum , Magnus Söderberg , Christos Matsoukas , Kevin Smith

Hyper-spectral images are images captured from a satellite that gives spatial and spectral information of specific region.A Hyper-spectral image contains much more number of channels as compared to a RGB image, hence containing more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Uphar Singh , Tushar Musale , Ranjana Vyas , O. P. Vyas

Existing deep learning methods for remote sensing image fusion often suffer from poor generalization when applied to unseen datasets due to the limited availability of real training data and the domain gap between different satellite…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Yongchuan Cui , Peng Liu , Yi Zeng

The introduction of new generation hyperspectral satellite sensors, combined with advancements in deep learning methodologies, has significantly enhanced the ability to discriminate detailed land-cover classes at medium-large scales.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Mattia Ferrari , Lorenzo Bruzzone

We present a general framework for matching the point-spread function (PSF), photometric scaling, and sky background between two images, a subject which is commonly referred to as difference image analysis (DIA). We introduce the new…

Satellite Earth observations (EO) can provide affordable and timely information for assessing crop conditions and food production. Such monitoring systems are essential in Africa, where there is high food insecurity and sparse agricultural…

In this study, radar signals were analyzed to classify grain surface types by using machine learning methods. Radar backscatter signals were recorded using a vector network analyzer between 18-40 GHz. A total of 5681 measurements of A scan…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-28 Hüseyin Duysak , Umut Özkaya , Enes Yiğit

Environmental variables are increasingly affecting agricultural decision-making, yet accessible and scalable tools for soil assessment remain limited. This study presents a robust and scalable modeling system for estimating soil properties…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 David Seu , Nicolas Longepe , Gabriel Cioltea , Erik Maidik , Calin Andrei

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly used for reforestation and forest monitoring, including seed dispersal in hard-to-reach terrains. However, a detailed understanding of the forest floor remains a challenge due to high natural…

In the recent years, hyperspectral imaging (HSI) has gained considerably popularity among computer vision researchers for its potential in solving remote sensing problems, especially in agriculture field. However, HSI classification is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Mohamed Fadhlallah Guerri , Cosimo Distante , Paolo Spagnolo , Fares Bougourzi , Abdelmalik Taleb-Ahmed

Geospatial foundation models (GFMs) have emerged as a promising approach to overcoming the limitations in existing featurization methods. More recently, Google DeepMind has introduced AlphaEarth Foundation (AEF), a GFM pre-trained using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Yuchi Ma , Yawen Shen , Anu Swatantran , David B. Lobell

In the hyperspectral image classification (HSIC) task, the most commonly used model validation paradigm is partitioning the training-test dataset through pixel-wise random sampling. By training on a small amount of data, the deep learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Enzhe Zhao , Zhichang Guo , Shengzhu Shi , Yao Li , Jia Li , Dazhi Zhang

Mass spectrometry is the dominant technology in the field of proteomics, enabling high-throughput analysis of the protein content of complex biological samples. Due to the complexity of the instrumentation and resulting data, sophisticated…

Hyperspectral remote sensing technology has significant application value in fields such as forestry ecology and precision agriculture, while also putting forward higher requirements for fine ground object classification. However, although…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Yulin Tong , Fengzong Zhang , Haiqin Cheng

The application of deep learning algorithms to Earth observation (EO) in recent years has enabled substantial progress in fields that rely on remotely sensed data. However, given the data scale in EO, creating large datasets with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Laura E. C. La Rosa , Dario A. B. Oliveira , Pedram Ghamisi

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is a non-destructive and contactless technology that provides valuable information about the structure and composition of an object. It can capture detailed information about the chemical and physical properties…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Nooshin Noshiri , Michael A. Beck , Christopher P. Bidinosti , Christopher J. Henry