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Hardware spiking neural networks hold the promise of realizing artificial intelligence with high energy efficiency. In this context, solid-state and scalable memristors can be used to mimic biological neuron characteristics. However, these…

Animals thrive in a constantly changing environment and leverage the temporal structure to learn well-factorized causal representations. In contrast, traditional neural networks suffer from forgetting in changing environments and many…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Ali Hummos

Neuronal systems need to process temporal signals. We here show how higher-order temporal (co-)fluctuations can be employed to represent and process information. Concretely, we demonstrate that a simple biologically inspired feedforward…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-09-13 Sandra Nestler , Moritz Helias , Matthieu Gilson

Learning interpretable representations of neural dynamics at a population level is a crucial first step to understanding how observed neural activity relates to perception and behavior. Models of neural dynamics often focus on either…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-01-13 Noga Mudrik , Yenho Chen , Eva Yezerets , Christopher J. Rozell , Adam S. Charles

Many biological systems can sense periodical variations in a stimulus input and produce well-timed, anticipatory responses after the input is removed. Such systems show memory effects for retaining timing information in the stimulus and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-09-09 Ying-Jen Yang , Chun-Chung Chen , Pik-Yin Lai , C. K. Chan

Circuits of biological neurons, such as in the functional parts of the brain can be modeled as networks of coupled oscillators. Inspired by the ability of these systems to express a rich set of outputs while keeping (gradients of) state…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 T. Konstantin Rusch , Siddhartha Mishra

We model hypothetical bio-dispersal within a single Galactic region using the stochastic infection dynamics process, which is inspired by these local properties of life dispersal on Earth. We split the population of stellar systems into…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Andjelka B. Kovacevic

Spontaneous oscillations measured by Local field potentials (LFPs), electroencephalograms and magnetoencephalograms exhibits variety of oscillations spanning frequency band ($1-100$ Hz) in animals and humans. Both instantaneous power and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-02-25 Rakesh Sengupta , P V Raja Shekar

Oscillations lie at the core of many biological processes, from the cell cycle, to circadian oscillations and developmental processes. Time-keeping mechanisms are essential to enable organisms to adapt to varying conditions in environmental…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-04-27 D Trejo , AJ Millar , G Sanguinetti

Hybrid oscillator architectures that combine feedback oscillators with self-sustained negative resistance oscillators have emerged as a promising platform for artificial neuron design. In this work, we introduce a modeling and analysis…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Gonzalo Rivera-Sierra , Roberto Fenollosa , Juan Bisquert

We propose a biologically inspired model of spiking neurons based on the dynamics of a damped, driven pendulum. Unlike traditional models such as the Leaky Integrate-and-Fire (LIF) neurons, the pendulum neuron incorporates second-order,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Joy Bose

Dynamics play a critical role in computation. The principled evolution of states over time enables both biological and artificial networks to represent and integrate information to make decisions. In the past few decades, significant…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-11-28 Jason Z. Kim , Bart Larsen , Linden Parkes

Machine learning, particularly in the form of deep learning, has driven most of the recent fundamental developments in artificial intelligence. Deep learning is based on computational models that are, to a certain extent, bio-inspired, as…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Adnan Mehonic , Abu Sebastian , Bipin Rajendran , Osvaldo Simeone , Eleni Vasilaki , Anthony J. Kenyon

We propose a neural network model of multi-neuron interacting system that simulates neurons to interact each other through the surroundings of neuronal cell bodies. We physically model the neuronal cell surroundings, include the dendrites,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-07-05 Yu-Juan Sun , Wei-Min Zhang

The growing interest in brain-inspired computational models arises from the remarkable problem-solving efficiency of the human brain. Action recognition, a complex task in computational neuroscience, has received significant attention due…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Alireza Nadafian , Milad Mozafari , Timothée Masquelier , Mohammad Ganjtabesh

We introduce NeuralOS, a neural framework that simulates graphical user interfaces (GUIs) of operating systems by directly predicting screen frames in response to user inputs such as mouse movements, clicks, and keyboard events. NeuralOS…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Luke Rivard , Sun Sun , Hongyu Guo , Wenhu Chen , Yuntian Deng

First-principles-based modelings have been extremely successful in providing crucial insights and predictions for complex biological functions and phenomena. However, they can be hard to build and expensive to simulate for complex living…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Ruilin Zhang , Zhongyi Wang , Tianyi Wu , Yuhang Cai , Louis Tao , Zhuo-Cheng Xiao , Yao Li

Phasor Agents are dynamical systems whose internal state is a Phasor Graph: a weighted graph of coupled Stuart-Landau oscillators. A Stuart-Landau oscillator is a minimal stable "rhythm generator" (the normal form near a Hopf bifurcation);…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Rodja Trappe

We propose a probabilistic framework for developing computational models of biological neural systems. In this framework, physiological recordings are viewed as discrete-time partial observations of an underlying continuous-time stochastic…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-02-10 Ahmed ElGazzar , Marcel van Gerven

Living systems, from single cells to higher vertebrates, receive a continuous stream of non-stationary inputs that they sense, e.g., via cell surface receptors or sensory organs. Integrating these time-varying, multi-sensory, and often…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2024-04-17 Daniel Koch , Akhilesh Nandan , Gayathri Ramesan , Aneta Koseska