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Since the early 1970s, stellar population modelling has been one of the basic tools for understanding the physics of unresolved systems from observation of their integrated light. Models allow us to relate the integrated spectra (or…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Miguel Cerviño

Cell lineage statistics is a powerful tool for inferring cellular parameters, such as division rate, death rate or the population growth rate. Yet, in practice such an analysis suffers from a basic problem: how should we treat incomplete…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-09-14 Arthur Genthon , Takashi Nozoe , Luca Peliti , David Lacoste

This paper studies the sample complexity of searching over multiple populations. We consider a large number of populations, each corresponding to either distribution P0 or P1. The goal of the search problem studied here is to find one…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Matthew L. Malloy , Gongguo Tang , Robert D. Nowak

We propose a new method for hierarchical clustering based on the optimisation of a cost function over trees of limited depth, and we derive a message--passing method that allows to solve it efficiently. The method and algorithm can be…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. Bailly-Bechet , S. Bradde , A. Braunstein , A. Flaxman , L. Foini , R. Zecchina

We study the problem of instance segmentation in biological images with crowded and compact cells. We formulate this task as an integer program where variables correspond to cells and constraints enforce that cells do not overlap. To solve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-22 Chong Zhang , Shaofei Wang , Miguel A. Gonzalez-Ballester , Julian Yarkony

Population censuses are vital to public policy decision-making. They provide insight into human resources, demography, culture, and economic structure at local, regional, and national levels. However, such surveys are very expensive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-17 Bhavesh Neekhra , Kshitij Kapoor , Debayan Gupta

The absence of a conventional association between the cell-cell cohabitation and its emergent dynamics into cliques during development has hindered our understanding of how cell populations proliferate, differentiate, and compete, i.e. the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Baihan Lin

Cell detection is a fundamental task in computational pathology that can be used for extracting high-level medical information from whole-slide images. For accurate cell detection, pathologists often zoom out to understand the tissue-level…

In recent years, the field of single-cell data analysis has seen a marked advancement in the development of clustering methods. Despite advancements, most of these algorithms still concentrate on analyzing the provided single-cell matrix…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Dayu Hu , Ke Liang , Hao Yu , Xinwang Liu

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technology enables systematic delineation of cellular states and interactions, providing crucial insights into cellular heterogeneity. Building on this potential, numerous computational methods have…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-11-11 Ping Xu , Zaitian Wang , Zhirui Wang , Pengjiang Li , Ran Zhang , Gaoyang Li , Hanyu Xie , Jiajia Wang , Yuanchun Zhou , Pengfei Wang

Existing cellular networks suffer from inflexible and expensive equipment, and complex control-plane protocols. To address these challenges, we present SoftCell, a scalable architecture for supporting fine-grained policies for mobile…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-05-16 Xin Jin , Li Erran Li , Laurent Vanbever , Jennifer Rexford

Populations can evolve in order to adapt to external changes. The capacity to evolve and adapt makes successful treatment of infectious diseases and cancer difficult. Indeed, therapy resistance has quickly become a key challenge for global…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-22 Andrej Fischer , Ignacio Vazquez-Garcia , Ville Mustonen

Computer simulations of complex population genetic models are an essential tool for making sense of the large-scale datasets of multiple genome sequences from a single species that are becoming increasingly available. A widely used approach…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-04-23 Parul Johri , Fanny Pouyet , Brian Charlesworth

The modern deep learning field is a scale-centric one. Larger models have been shown to consistently perform better than smaller models of similar architecture. In many sub-domains of biomedical research, however, the model scaling is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Nicholas Kuang , Vanessa Scalon , Ji Yu

Running machine learning analytics over geographically distributed datasets is a rapidly arising problem in the world of data management policies ensuring privacy and data security. Visualizing high dimensional data using tools such as…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Viska Wei , Nikita Ivkin , Vladimir Braverman , Alexander Szalay

Clustering algorithms are one of the main analytical methods to detect patterns in unlabeled data. Existing clustering methods typically treat samples in a dataset as points in a metric space and compute distances to group together similar…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Tarek Naous , Srinjay Sarkar , Abubakar Abid , James Zou

Lineage tracing, the tracking of living cells as they move and divide, is a central problem in biological image analysis. Solutions, called lineage forests, are key to understanding how the structure of multicellular organisms emerges. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-03 Florian Jug , Evgeny Levinkov , Corinna Blasse , Eugene W. Myers , Bjoern Andres

Scaling has been proposed as a powerful tool to analyze the properties of complex systems, and in particular for cities where it describes how various properties change with population. The empirical study of scaling on a wide range of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Jules Depersin , Marc Barthelemy

Modern high-throughput sequencing technologies have enabled us to profile multiple molecular modalities from the same single cell, providing unprecedented opportunities to assay celluar heterogeneity from multiple biological layers.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-05-20 Pengcheng Zeng , Zhixiang Lin

We present a new visualization method to summarize and present periodic population movement between distinct locations, such as floors, buildings, cities, or the like. In the specific case of this paper, we have chosen to focus on student…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Alexander Haubold