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Inferring properties of graph-structured data, e.g., the solubility of molecules, essentially involves learning the implicit mapping from graphs to their properties. This learning process is often costly for graph property learners like…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Chen Zhang , Weixin Bu , Zeyi Ren , Zhengwu Liu , Yik-Chung Wu , Ngai Wong

Graph Transformer is a new architecture that surpasses GNNs in graph learning. While there emerge inspiring algorithm advancements, their practical adoption is still limited, particularly on real-world graphs involving up to millions of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Meng Zhang , Jie Sun , Qinghao Hu , Peng Sun , Zeke Wang , Yonggang Wen , Tianwei Zhang

Graph Prompt Learning (GPL) has recently emerged as a promising paradigm for downstream adaptation of pre-trained graph models, mitigating the misalignment between pre-training objectives and downstream tasks. Recently, the focus of GPL has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Dongxiao He , Wenxuan Sun , Yongqi Huang , Jitao Zhao , Di Jin

Graph machine learning has made significant strides in recent years, yet the integration of visual information with graph structure and its potential for improving performance in downstream tasks remains an underexplored area. To address…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Jing Zhu , Yuhang Zhou , Shengyi Qian , Zhongmou He , Tong Zhao , Neil Shah , Danai Koutra

Prompt learning has emerged as an efficient alternative for fine-tuning foundational models, such as CLIP, for various downstream tasks. Conventionally trained using the task-specific objective, i.e., cross-entropy loss, prompts tend to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Muhammad Uzair Khattak , Syed Talal Wasim , Muzammal Naseer , Salman Khan , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Fahad Shahbaz Khan

Graph self-supervised learning typically relies on large-scale unlabeled datasets, heavily inflating computational costs. However, empirical evidence suggests that these datasets contain substantial redundancy-our analysis reveals that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Chuang Liu , Zelin Yao , Xueqi Ma , Luzhi Wang , Mukun Chen , Pinghua Xu , Wenbin Hu

Identifying structures in common forms the basis for networked systems design and optimization. However, real structures represented by graphs are often of varying sizes, leading to the low accuracy of traditional graph classification…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Xiaoyu Zhang , Wenchuan Yang , Jiawei Feng , Bitao Dai , Tianci Bu , Xin Lu

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success across various domains. However, they still face significant challenges, including high computational costs for training and limitations in solving complex reasoning problems.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Hang Gao , Chenhao Zhang , Tie Wang , Junsuo Zhao , Fengge Wu , Changwen Zheng , Huaping Liu

Prompt learning is one of the most effective and trending ways to adapt powerful vision-language foundation models like CLIP to downstream datasets by tuning learnable prompt vectors with very few samples. However, although prompt learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-03 Cairong Zhao , Yubin Wang , Xinyang Jiang , Yifei Shen , Kaitao Song , Dongsheng Li , Duoqian Miao

We introduceGraphGPT, a novel self-supervised generative pre-trained model for graph learning based on the Graph Eulerian Transformer (GET). First, we propose GET, which combines a standard transformer encoder or decoder architecture with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Qifang Zhao , Weidong Ren , Tianyu Li , Hong Liu , Xingsheng He , Xiaoxiao Xu

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in various natural language processing tasks; however, their application to graph-related problems remains limited, primarily due to scalability constraints and the absence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Hyun Lee , Chris Yi , Maminur Islam , B. D. S. Aritra

An important open question in the use of large language models for knowledge-intensive tasks is how to effectively integrate knowledge from three sources: the model's parametric memory, external structured knowledge, and external…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Xin Su , Tiep Le , Steven Bethard , Phillip Howard

Exploiting the power of pre-trained models, prompt-based approaches stand out compared to other continual learning solutions in effectively preventing catastrophic forgetting, even with very few learnable parameters and without the need for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Minh Le , An Nguyen , Huy Nguyen , Trang Nguyen , Trang Pham , Linh Van Ngo , Nhat Ho

Transformers have attained outstanding performance across various modalities, owing to their simple but powerful scaled-dot-product (SDP) attention mechanisms. Researchers have attempted to migrate Transformers to graph learning, but most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Liheng Ma , Soumyasundar Pal , Yingxue Zhang , Philip H. S. Torr , Mark Coates

The combination of strong visual backbones and Large Language Model (LLM) reasoning has led to Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) becoming the current standard for a wide range of vision and language (VL) tasks. However, recent research has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Chancharik Mitra , Brandon Huang , Trevor Darrell , Roei Herzig

As large language models (LLMs) continue to revolutionize AI research, there is a growing interest in building large-scale brain foundation models to advance neuroscience. While most existing brain foundation models are pre-trained on…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-02-11 Xinxu Wei , Kanhao Zhao , Yong Jiao , Lifang He , Yu Zhang

The Knowledge Graph-to-Text Generation task aims to convert structured knowledge graphs into coherent and human-readable natural language text. Recent efforts in this field have focused on enhancing pre-trained language models (PLMs) by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Shanshan Wang , Chun Zhang , Ning Zhang

The field of natural language processing (NLP) has witnessed significant progress in recent years, with a notable focus on improving large language models' (LLM) performance through innovative prompting techniques. Among these, prompt…

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive reasoning capabilities, yet their performance is highly dependent on the prompting strategy and model scale. While reinforcement learning and fine-tuning have been deployed to boost…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Tushar Pandey , Ara Ghukasyan , Oktay Goktas , Santosh Kumar Radha

This work presents the use of graph learning for the prediction of multi-step experimental outcomes for applications across experimental research, including material science, chemistry, and biology. The viability of geometric learning for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Amanda A. Volk , Robert W. Epps , Jeffrey G. Ethier , Luke A. Baldwin