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Developers of low-level systems code providing core functionality for operating systems and kernels must address hardware-level features of modern multicore architectures. A particular feature is pipelined "out-of-order execution" of the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Robert J. Colvin , Ian J. Hayes , Scott Heiner , Peter Höfner , Larissa Meinicke , Roger C. Su

Unlike human-engineered systems such as aeroplanes, where each component's role and dependencies are well understood, the inner workings of AI models remain largely opaque, hindering verifiability and undermining trust. This paper…

Wireless chips and interfaces expose a substantial remote attack surface. As of today, most cellular baseband security research is performed on the Android ecosystem, leaving a huge gap on Apple devices. With iOS jailbreaks, last-generation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Tobias Kröll , Stephan Kleber , Frank Kargl , Matthias Hollick , Jiska Classen

Information-Centric Networking is a promising networking paradigm that overcomes many of the limitations of current networking architectures. Various research efforts investigate solutions for securing ICN. Nevertheless, most of these…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-07-07 Nikos Fotiou , George Xylomenos , George C. Polyzos

Critical Infrastructure Protection is one of the main challenges of last years. Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) systems are widely used for coping with this challenge. However, they currently present several limitations…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-05-14 Alessia Garofalo , Cesario Di Sarno , Ilaria Matteucci , Marco Vallini , Valerio Formicola

Secure and trustworthy execution in heterogeneous SoCs is a major priority in the modern computing system. Security of SoCs mainly addresses two broad layers of trust issues: 1. Protection against hardware security threats(Side-channel, IP…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Muhammed Kawser Ahmed , Sujan Kumar Saha , Christophe Bobda

On-device machine learning (ML) introduces new security concerns about model privacy. Storing valuable trained ML models on user devices exposes them to potential extraction by adversaries. The current mainstream solution for on-device…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Zikai Mao , Lingchen Zhao , Lei Xu , Wentao Dong , Shenyi Zhang , Cong Wang , Qian Wang

With the increasing popularity of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, securing sensitive user data has emerged as a major challenge. These devices often collect confidential information, such as audio and visual data, through peripheral…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Peterson Yuhala , Jämes Ménétrey , Pascal Felber , Marcelo Pasin , Valerio Schiavoni

Large language models (LLMs) with diverse capabilities are increasingly being deployed in local environments, presenting significant security and controllability challenges. These locally deployed LLMs operate outside the direct control of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Zhiqiang Wang , Haohua Du , Junyang Wang , Haifeng Sun , Kaiwen Guo , Haikuo Yu , Chao Liu , Xiang-Yang Li

Large Language Models (LLMs) have become increasingly vulnerable to jailbreak attacks that circumvent their safety mechanisms. While existing defense methods either suffer from adaptive attacks or require computationally expensive auxiliary…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Xunguang Wang , Wenxuan Wang , Zhenlan Ji , Zongjie Li , Pingchuan Ma , Daoyuan Wu , Shuai Wang

The operational landscape of local Large Language Model (LLM) inference has shifted from lightweight models to datacenter-class weights exceeding 70B parameters, creating profound systems challenges for consumer hardware. This paper…

性能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Abdurrahman Javat , Allan Kazakov

Trusted-execution environments (TEE), like Intel SGX, isolate user-space applications into secure enclaves without trusting the OS. Thus, TEEs reduce the trusted computing base, but add one to two orders of magnitude slow-down. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Zhijingcheng Yu , Shweta Shinde , Trevor E. Carlson , Prateek Saxena

Confidential Computing has emerged to address data security challenges in cloud-centric deployments by protecting data in use through hardware-level isolation. However, reliance on a single hardware root of trust (RoT) limits user…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Ketong Shang , Jiangnan Lin , Yu Qin , Muyan Shen , Hongzhan Ma , Wei Feng , Dengguo Feng

Modern operating systems (OSes) have unfettered access to application data, assuming that applications trust them. This assumption, however, is problematic under many scenarios where either the OS provider is not trustworthy or the OS can…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Caihua Li , Seung-seob Lee , Min Hong Yun , Lin Zhong

Zero-Touch Networks (ZTNs) represent a state-of-the-art paradigm shift towards fully automated and intelligent network management, enabling the automation and intelligence required to manage the complexity, scale, and dynamic nature of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Li Yang , Mirna El Rajab , Abdallah Shami , Sami Muhaidat

The current zero trust model adopted in System-on-Chip (SoC) design is vulnerable to various malicious entities, and modern SoC designs must incorporate various security policies to protect sensitive assets from unauthorized access. These…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Sudipta Paria , Swarup Bhunia

Performance Monitor Unit (PMU) is a significant hardware module on the current processors, which counts the events launched by processor into a set of PMU counters. Ideally, the events triggered by instructions that are executed but the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Pengfei Qiu , Yongqiang Lyu , Haixia Wang , Dongsheng Wang , Chang Liu , Qiang Gao , Chunlu Wang , Rihui Sun , Gang Qu

This paper addresses the privacy and security concerns associated with deep neural language models, which serve as crucial components in various modern AI-based applications. These models are often used after being pre-trained and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Abhijit Mishra , Mingda Li , Soham Deo

Today Internet is experiencing a massive number of users with a continuously increasing need for data, which is the leading cause of introduced limitations among security and privacy issues. To overcome these limitations, a shift from…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Enkeleda Bardhi , Mauro Conti , Riccardo Lazzeretti , Eleonora Losiouk

In the second and third quarters of 2025, Google collaborated with Intel to conduct a security assessment of Intel Trust Domain Extensions (TDX), extending Google's previous review and covering major changes since Intel TDX Module 1.0 -…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Kirk Swidowski , Daniel Moghimi , Josh Eads , Erdem Aktas , Jia Ma