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Traditional security mechanisms isolate resources from users who should not access them. We reflect the compositional nature of such security mechanisms back into the structure of LLMs to build a provably secure LLM; that we term SecureLLM.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Abdulrahman Alabdulkareem , Christian M Arnold , Yerim Lee , Pieter M Feenstra , Boris Katz , Andrei Barbu

Enforcing security requirements in networked information systems relies on security controls to mitigate the risks from increasingly dangerous threats. Configuring security controls is challenging; even nowadays, administrators must perform…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Cataldo Basile , Gabriele Gatti , Francesco Settanni

A systematic understanding of Apple Silicon is lacking in the current landscape of hardware efficiency; research focus is largely centered on accelerating GPUs for large-scale training or inference on CUDA devices. This paper investigates…

性能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Afsara Benazir , Felix Xiaozhu Lin

We present a new least-privilege-based model of addressing on which to base memory management functionality in an OS for modern computers like phones or server-based accelerators. Existing software assumptions do not account for…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2019-08-26 Reto Achermann , Nora Hossle , Lukas Humbel , Daniel Schwyn , David Cock , Timothy Roscoe

Cellular networking is advancing as a wireless technology to support diverse applications in vehicular communication, enabling vehicles to interact with various applications to enhance the driving experience, even when managed by different…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 SangHyun Byun , Arijet Sarker , Sang-Yoon Chang , Jugal Kalita

Large Language Models (LLMs) deployed on mobile devices offer benefits like user privacy and reduced network latency, but introduce a significant security risk: the leakage of proprietary models to end users. To mitigate this risk, we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Xunjie Wang , Jiacheng Shi , Zihan Zhao , Yang Yu , Zhichao Hua , Jinyu Gu

In TrustZone-assisted TEEs, the trusted OS has unrestricted access to both secure and normal world memory. Unfortunately, this architectural limitation has opened an aisle of exploration for attackers, which have demonstrated how to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 David Cerdeira , José Martins , Nuno Santos , Sandro Pinto

Simple Password Exponential Key Exchange (SPEKE) is a well-known Password Authenticated Key Exchange (PAKE) protocol that has been used in Blackberry phones for secure messaging and Entrust's TruePass end-to-end web products. It has also…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Feng Hao , Roberto Metere , Siamak F. Shahandashti , Changyu Dong

With the development of Internet of Things (IoT), it is gaining a lot of attention. It is important to secure the embedded systems with low overhead. The Linux Seccomp is widely used by developers to secure the kernels by blocking the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Dongyang Zhan , Zhaofeng Yu , Xiangzhan Yu , Hongli Zhang , Lin Ye , Likun Liu

Apple Intelligence is a generative AI (GenAI) service provided by Apple on its devices. While offering a similar set of features as other similar GenAI services, Apple Intelligence is claimed to be designed with an extra focus on user…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Haoling Zhou , Shixuan Zhao , Chao Wang , Zhiqiang Lin

Deep neural network (DNN) models have become prevalent in edge devices for real-time inference. However, they are vulnerable to model extraction attacks and require protection. Existing defense approaches either fail to fully safeguard…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Ziyu Liu , Yukui Luo , Shijin Duan , Tong Zhou , Xiaolin Xu

Growing code bases of modern applications have led to a steady increase in the number of vulnerabilities. Control-Flow Integrity (CFI) is one promising mitigation that is more and more widely deployed and prevents numerous exploits. CFI…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Claudio Canella , Sebastian Dorn , Daniel Gruss , Michael Schwarz

Quantum Machine Unlearning has emerged as a foundational challenge at the intersection of quantum information theory privacypreserving computation and trustworthy artificial intelligence This paper advances QMU by establishing a formal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Thanveer Shaik , Xiaohui Tao , Haoran Xie

Device-side Large Language Models (LLMs) have witnessed explosive growth, offering higher privacy and availability compared to cloud-side LLMs. During LLM inference, both model weights and user data are valuable, and attackers may even…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Yinpeng Wu , Yitong Chen , Lixiang Wang , Jinyu Gu , Zhichao Hua , Yubin Xia

Memory Protection Keys for Userspace (PKU) is a recent hardware feature that allows programs to assign virtual memory pages to protection domains, and to change domain access permissions using inexpensive, unprivileged instructions. Several…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Alexios Voulimeneas , Jonas Vinck , Ruben Mechelinck , Stijn Volckaert

System Management Mode (SMM) is the highest-privileged operating mode of x86 and x86-64 processors. Through SMM exploitation, attackers can tamper with the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) firmware, disabling the security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Kazuki Matsuo , Satoshi Tanda , Kuniyasu Suzaki , Yuhei Kawakoya , Tatsuya Mori

The security of applications hinges on the trustworthiness of the operating system, as applications rely on the OS to protect code and data. As a result, multiple protections for safeguarding the integrity of kernel code and data are being…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Salessawi Ferede Yitbarek , Todd Austin

Many safety-critical systems require timely processing of sensor inputs to avoid potential safety hazards. Additionally, to support useful application features, such systems increasingly have a large rich operating system (OS) at the cost…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Richard Habeeb , Man-Ki Yoon , Hao Chen , Zhong Shao

Trust is an absolute necessity for digital communications; but is often viewed as an implicit singular entity. The use of the internet as the primary vehicle for information exchange has made accountability and verifiability of system code…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-03-04 Orhio Mark Creado , Bala Srinivasan , Phu Dung Le , Jefferson Tan

Securely sharing and managing personal content is a challenging task in multi-device environments. In this paper, we design and implement a new platform called Personal Content Networking (PCN). Our work is inspired by Content-Centric…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-06-02 Uichin Lee , Joshua Joy , Youngtae Noh