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Evaluating faithfulness of Large Language Models (LLMs) to a given task is a complex challenge. We propose two new unsupervised metrics for faithfulness evaluation using insights from information theory and thermodynamics. Our approach…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Igor Halperin

Classification of partially occluded images is a highly challenging computer vision problem even for the cutting edge deep learning technologies. To achieve a robust image classification for occluded images, this paper proposes a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Feng Cen , Guanghui Wang

The development of large language models (LLMs) has significantly advanced the emergence of large multimodal models (LMMs). While LMMs have achieved tremendous success by promoting the synergy between multimodal comprehension and creation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Run Luo , Yunshui Li , Longze Chen , Wanwei He , Ting-En Lin , Ziqiang Liu , Lei Zhang , Zikai Song , Xiaobo Xia , Tongliang Liu , Min Yang , Binyuan Hui

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) excel in vision-language tasks such as image captioning but remain prone to object hallucinations, where they describe objects that do not appear in the image. To mitigate this, we propose LISA, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Zhihui Guo , Xin Man , Hui Xu , Jie Shao , Zhiguo Jiang , Xianchao Zhang , Heng Tao Shen

Existing visual reasoning datasets such as Visual Question Answering (VQA), often suffer from biases conditioned on the question, image or answer distributions. The recently proposed CLEVR dataset addresses these limitations and requires…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Ning Xie , Farley Lai , Derek Doran , Asim Kadav

Large language models (LLMs) frequently produce inaccurate or fabricated information, known as "hallucinations," which compromises their reliability. Existing approaches often train an "Evil LLM" to deliberately generate hallucinations on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Jiani Guo , Xiangke Zeng , Jie Wu , Zuchao Li

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated immense capabilities in understanding textual data and are increasingly being adopted to help researchers accelerate scientific discovery through knowledge extraction (information retrieval),…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Robinson Umeike , Neil Getty , Fangfang Xia , Rick Stevens

Pulmonary optical endomicroscopy (POE) is an imaging technology in real time. It allows to examine pulmonary alveoli at a microscopic level. Acquired in clinical settings, a POE image sequence can have as much as 25% of the sequence being…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Thibaud Brochet , Jerome Lapuyade-Lahorgue , Sebastien Bougleux , Mathieu Salaun , Su Ruan

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated impressive multimodal understanding capabilities, yet they remain prone to object hallucination, where models describe non-existent objects or attribute incorrect factual information,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Ahmed Akl , Abdelwahed Khamis , Ali Cheraghian , Zhe Wang , Sara Khalifa , Kewen Wang

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) frequently "hallucinate" - generate plausible yet factually incorrect statements - posing a critical barrier to their trustworthy deployment. In this work, we propose a new paradigm for diagnosing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Lexiang Xiong , Qi Li , Jingwen Ye , Xinchao Wang

Vision Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly adopted as central reasoning modules for embodied agents. Existing benchmarks evaluate their capabilities under ideal, well-lit conditions, yet robust 24/7 operation demands performance under a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Yohan Park , Hyunwoo Ha , Wonjun Jo , Tae-Hyun Oh

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have shown promise in various 2D visual tasks, yet their readiness for 3D clinical diagnosis remains unclear due to stringent demands for recognition precision, reasoning ability, and domain knowledge. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Yixiong Chen , Wenjie Xiao , Pedro R. A. S. Bassi , Xinze Zhou , Sezgin Er , Ibrahim Ethem Hamamci , Zongwei Zhou , Alan Yuille

While large vision-language models (LVLMs) have shown impressive capabilities in generating plausible responses correlated with input visual contents, they still suffer from hallucinations, where the generated text inaccurately reflects…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Yi-Lun Lee , Yi-Hsuan Tsai , Wei-Chen Chiu

With the rapid development of large vision language models (LVLMs), these models have shown excellent results in various multimodal tasks. Since LVLMs are prone to hallucinations and there are currently few datasets and evaluation methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Haodong Li , Haicheng Qu , Xiaofeng Zhang

We introduce FaithScore (Faithfulness to Atomic Image Facts Score), a reference-free and fine-grained evaluation metric that measures the faithfulness of the generated free-form answers from large vision-language models (LVLMs). The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Liqiang Jing , Ruosen Li , Yunmo Chen , Xinya Du

Hallucination remains a major challenge for Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs). Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) has gained increasing attention as a simple solution to hallucination issues. It directly learns from constructed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Zhihe Yang , Xufang Luo , Dongqi Han , Yunjian Xu , Dongsheng Li

Vision-language models (VLMs) excel in semantic tasks but falter at a core human capability: detecting hidden content in optical illusions or AI-generated images through perceptual adjustments like zooming. We introduce HC-Bench, a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Sifan Li , Yujun Cai , Yiwei Wang

Large language models (LLMs) often generate plausible yet incorrect answers, posing risks in safety-critical settings such as medicine. Human evaluation is expensive, and LLM-as-judge approaches risk introducing hidden errors. Recent…

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have achieved significant success in recent years, and they have been extended to the medical domain. Although demonstrating satisfactory performance on medical Visual Question Answering (VQA) tasks,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Danfeng Guo , Demetri Terzopoulos

Vision-language models (VLMs) now rival human performance on many multimodal tasks, yet they still hallucinate objects or generate unsafe text. Current hallucination detectors, e.g., single-token linear probing (LP) and PTrue, typically…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Geigh Zollicoffer , Minh Vu , Manish Bhattarai