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Image restoration, which aims to recover high-quality images from their corrupted counterparts, often faces the challenge of being an ill-posed problem that allows multiple solutions for a single input. However, most deep learning based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Wenyi Lian , Wenjing Lian , Ziwei Luo

Mitigating object hallucination in large vision-language models (LVLMs) is critical to their safe deployment. Existing methods either are restricted to specific decoding methods, or demand sophisticated modifications to visual inputs, or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Xixi Liu , Ailin Deng , Christopher Zach

Large language models (LLMs) frequently hallucinate and produce factual errors, yet our understanding of why they make these errors remains limited. In this study, we delve into the underlying mechanisms of LLM hallucinations from the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Shiqi Chen , Miao Xiong , Junteng Liu , Zhengxuan Wu , Teng Xiao , Siyang Gao , Junxian He

Large Language Models (LLMs) are being increasingly deployed in real-world applications, but they remain susceptible to hallucinations, which produce fluent yet incorrect responses and lead to erroneous decision-making. Uncertainty…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Huan Ma , Jiadong Pan , Jing Liu , Yan Chen , Joey Tianyi Zhou , Guangyu Wang , Qinghua Hu , Hua Wu , Changqing Zhang , Haifeng Wang

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown strong potential for medical Visual Question Answering (VQA), yet they remain prone to hallucinations, defined as generating responses that contradict the input image, posing serious risks…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Mohammad Asadi , Tahoura Nedaee , Jack W. O'Sullivan , Euan Ashley , Ehsan Adeli

Large language models (LLMs) offer transformative potential for clinical decision support in spine surgery but pose significant risks through hallucinations, which are factually inconsistent or contextually misaligned outputs that may…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Dong Chen , Yanzhe Wei , Zonglin He , Guan-Ming Kuang , Canhua Ye , Meiru An , Huili Peng , Yong Hu , Huiren Tao , Kenneth MC Cheung

Large Language Models (LLMs) often generate factually incorrect outputs, commonly termed hallucinations, that undermine trust and limit deployment in high-stakes settings. Existing hallucination detection methods typically require multiple…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Mattia J. Villani , Pranav Deshpande , Akshay Seshadri , Romina Yalovetzky , Niraj Kumar

Despite the outstanding performance of large language models (LLMs) across various NLP tasks, hallucinations in LLMs--where LLMs generate inaccurate responses--remains as a critical problem as it can be directly connected to a crisis of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Minsuh Joo , Hyunsoo Cho

Entropy and mutual information in neural networks provide rich information on the learning process, but they have proven difficult to compute reliably in high dimensions. Indeed, in noisy and high-dimensional data, traditional estimates in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Danqi Liao , Chen Liu , Benjamin W. Christensen , Alexander Tong , Guillaume Huguet , Guy Wolf , Maximilian Nickel , Ian Adelstein , Smita Krishnaswamy

In recent years, large language models (LLMs) have made remarkable advancements, yet hallucination, where models produce inaccurate or non-factual statements, remains a significant challenge for real-world deployment. Although current…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Qing Li , Jiahui Geng , Zongxiong Chen , Derui Zhu , Yuxia Wang , Congbo Ma , Chenyang Lyu , Fakhri Karray

This paper explores preference distillation for large vision language models (LVLMs), improving their ability to generate helpful and faithful responses anchoring the visual context. We first build a vision-language feedback (VLFeedback)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Lei Li , Zhihui Xie , Mukai Li , Shunian Chen , Peiyi Wang , Liang Chen , Yazheng Yang , Benyou Wang , Lingpeng Kong

Large vision-language models (LVLMs) frequently suffer from Object Hallucination (OH), wherein they generate descriptions containing objects that are not actually present in the input image. This phenomenon is particularly problematic in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Yanbin Huang , Yisen Li , Guiyao Tie , Xiaoye Qu , Pan Zhou , Hongfei Wang , Zhaofan Zou , Hao Sun , Xuelong Li

As large language models (LLMs) become increasingly prevalent, concerns about their reliability, particularly due to hallucinations - factually inaccurate or irrelevant outputs - have grown. Our research investigates the relationship…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Shahrad Mohammadzadeh , Juan David Guerra , Marco Bonizzato , Reihaneh Rabbany , Golnoosh Farnadi

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs), empowered by the success of Large Language Models (LLMs), have achieved impressive performance across domains. Despite the great advances in LVLMs, they still suffer from the unavailable object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Ming-Kun Xie , Jia-Hao Xiao , Gang Niu , Lei Feng , Zhiqiang Kou , Min-Ling Zhang , Masashi Sugiyama

Vision-language models (VLMs) frequently generate hallucinated content plausible but incorrect claims about image content. We propose a training-free self-correction framework enabling VLMs to iteratively refine responses through…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Kassoum Sanogo , Renzo Ardiccioni

Assessing whether an article supports an assertion is essential for hallucination detection and claim verification. While large language models (LLMs) have the potential to automate this task, achieving strong performance requires frontier…

Object hallucination poses a significant challenge in vision-language (VL) models, often leading to the generation of nonsensical or unfaithful responses with non-existent objects. However, the absence of a general measurement for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Holy Lovenia , Wenliang Dai , Samuel Cahyawijaya , Ziwei Ji , Pascale Fung

Despite their significant advancements, Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) often generate factually inaccurate information, referred to as hallucination. In this work, we address object hallucinations in MLLMs, where information is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Pritam Sarkar , Sayna Ebrahimi , Ali Etemad , Ahmad Beirami , Sercan Ö. Arık , Tomas Pfister

Hallucinations in medical large language models (LLMs) remain a safety-critical issue, particularly when available evidence is insufficient or conflicting. We study this problem in diabetic retinopathy (DR) decision settings and introduce…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Zhe Yu , Wenpeng Xing , Meng Han

While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have shown promising progress in general multimodal tasks, they often struggle in industrial anomaly detection and reasoning, particularly in delivering interpretable explanations and generalizing to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Guoxin Zang , Xue Li , Donglin Di , Lanshun Nie , Dechen Zhan , Yang Song , Lei Fan