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Generative AI and misinformation research has evolved since our 2024 survey. This paper presents an updated perspective, transitioning from literature review to practical countermeasures. We report on changes in the threat landscape,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Alexander Loth , Martin Kappes , Marc-Oliver Pahl

Preventing the spread of misinformation is challenging. The detection of misleading content presents a significant hurdle due to its extreme linguistic and domain variability. Content-based models have managed to identify deceptive language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Flavio Merenda , José Manuel Gómez-Pérez

The most effective misinformation campaigns are multimodal, often combining text with images and videos taken out of context -- or fabricating them entirely -- to support a given narrative. Contemporary methods for detecting misinformation,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Tomas Peterka , Matyas Bohacek

Large language models (LLMs) make it possible to generate synthetic behavioural data at scale, offering an ethical and low-cost alternative to human experiments. Whether such data can faithfully capture psychological differences driven by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Manuel Pratelli , Marinella Petrocchi

The rapid proliferation of online misinformation threatens the stability of digital social systems and poses significant risks to public trust, policy, and safety, necessitating reliable automated fake news detection. Existing methods often…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Roopa Bukke , Soumya Pandey , Suraj Kumar , Soumi Chattopadhyay , Chandranath Adak

While Large Language Models (LLMs) can amplify online misinformation, they also show promise in tackling misinformation. In this paper, we empirically study the capabilities of three LLMs -- ChatGPT, Gemini, and Claude -- in countering…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Adiba Mahbub Proma , Neeley Pate , James Druckman , Gourab Ghoshal , Hangfeng He , Ehsan Hoque

The rise of Large Language Model-based Multi-Agent Planning has leveraged advanced frameworks to enable autonomous and collaborative task execution. Some systems rely on platforms like review sites and social media, which are prone to…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Junchi Yao , Jianhua Xu , Tianyu Xin , Ziyi Wang , Shenzhe Zhu , Shu Yang , Di Wang

The spread of fake news has emerged as a critical challenge, undermining trust and posing threats to society. In the era of Large Language Models (LLMs), the capability to generate believable fake content has intensified these concerns. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Jinyan Su , Terry Yue Zhuo , Jonibek Mansurov , Di Wang , Preslav Nakov

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as agentic systems that plan, memorize, and act in open-world environments. This shift brings new security problems: failures are no longer only unsafe text generation, but can become…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Zhihang Deng , Jiaping Gui , Weinan Zhang

The proliferation of fake news has had far-reaching implications on politics, the economy, and society at large. While Fake news detection methods have been employed to mitigate this issue, they primarily depend on two essential elements:…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Guanghua Li , Wensheng Lu , Wei Zhang , Defu Lian , Kezhong Lu , Rui Mao , Kai Shu , Hao Liao

One of the most challenging forms of misinformation involves pairing images with misleading text to create false narratives. Existing AI-driven detection systems often require domain-specific finetuning, limiting generalizability, and offer…

Automated disinformation generation is often listed as an important risk associated with large language models (LLMs). The theoretical ability to flood the information space with disinformation content might have dramatic consequences for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Ivan Vykopal , Matúš Pikuliak , Ivan Srba , Robert Moro , Dominik Macko , Maria Bielikova

Large Language Model-based Multi-Agent Systems (MASs) have demonstrated strong advantages in addressing complex real-world tasks. However, due to the introduction of additional attack surfaces, MASs are particularly vulnerable to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Zherui Li , Yan Mi , Zhenhong Zhou , Houcheng Jiang , Guibin Zhang , Kun Wang , Junfeng Fang

The spread of fake news harms individuals and presents a critical social challenge that must be addressed. Although numerous algorithmic and insightful features have been developed to detect fake news, many of these features can be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Sungwon Park , Sungwon Han , Xing Xie , Jae-Gil Lee , Meeyoung Cha

Real-world information, often multimodal, can be misinformed or potentially misleading due to factual errors, outdated claims, missing context, misinterpretation, and more. Such "misinformation" is understudied, challenging to address, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Xinyi Zhou , Ashish Sharma , Amy X. Zhang , Tim Althoff

Robust automatic fact-checking systems have the potential to combat online misinformation at scale. However, most existing research primarily focuses on English. In this paper, we introduce MultiSynFact, the first large-scale multilingual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Yi-Ling Chung , Aurora Cobo , Pablo Serna

Misinformation and disinformation are growing threats in the digital age, affecting people across languages and borders. However, no research has investigated the prevalence of multilingual misinformation and quantified the extent to which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Dorian Quelle , Calvin Cheng , Alexandre Bovet , Scott A. Hale

Fact-checking health-related claims has become increasingly critical as misinformation proliferates online. Effective verification requires both the retrieval of high-quality evidence and rigorous reasoning processes. In this paper, we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Chih-Han Chen , Chen-Han Tsai , Yu-Shao Peng

Language agents increasingly act as web-enabled systems that search, browse, and synthesize information from diverse sources. However, these sources can include unreliable or adversarial content, and the robustness of agents to adversarial…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Shrey Shah , Levent Ozgur

Disinformation spreads rapidly across linguistic boundaries, yet most AI models are still benchmarked only on English. We address this gap with a systematic comparison of five multilingual transformer models: mBERT, XLM, XLM-RoBERTa,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Zaur Gouliev , Jennifer Waters , Chengqian Wang