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相关论文: Rethinking Provenance Completeness with a Learning…

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Predictive process monitoring is a subfield of process mining that aims to estimate case or event features for running process instances. Such predictions are of significant interest to the process stakeholders. However, most of the…

The ubiquitous use of machine learning algorithms brings new challenges to traditional database problems such as incremental view update. Much effort is being put in better understanding and debugging machine learning models, as well as in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Yinjun Wu , Val Tannen , Susan B. Davidson

Data provenance, or data lineage, describes the life cycle of data. In scientific workflows on HPC systems, scientists often seek diverse provenance (e.g., origins of data products, usage patterns of datasets). Unfortunately, existing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-03 Runzhou Han , Mai Zheng , Suren Byna , Houjun Tang , Bin Dong , Dong Dai , Yong Chen , Dongkyun Kim , Joseph Hassoun , David Thorsley , Matthew Wolf

Modern scientific workflows require hybrid infrastructures combining numerous decentralized resources on the IoT/Edge interconnected to Cloud/HPC systems (aka the Computing Continuum) to enable their optimized execution. Understanding and…

The number of disclosed vulnerabilities has been steadily increasing over the years. At the same time, organizations face significant challenges patching their systems, leading to a need to prioritize vulnerability remediation in order to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Jay Jacobs , Sasha Romanosky , Octavian Suciu , Benjamin Edwards , Armin Sarabi

High-level natural language knowledge in CTI reports, such as the ATT&CK framework, is beneficial to counter APT attacks. However, how to automatically apply the high-level knowledge in CTI reports in realistic attack detection systems,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Yuhan Meng , Shaofei Li , Jiaping Gui , Peng Jiang , Ding Li

System level provenance is of widespread interest for applications such as security enforcement and information protection. However, testing the correctness or completeness of provenance capture tools is challenging and currently done…

Many real-world planning domains involve diverse information sources, external entities, and variable-reliability agents, all of which may impact the confidence, risk, and sensitivity of plans. Humans reviewing a plan may lack context about…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Scott E. Friedman , Robert P. Goldman , Richard G. Freedman , Ugur Kuter , Christopher Geib , Jeffrey Rye

Large language models (LLMs) integrated with retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems improve accuracy by leveraging external knowledge sources. However, recent research has revealed RAG's susceptibility to poisoning attacks, where the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Baolei Zhang , Haoran Xin , Minghong Fang , Zhuqing Liu , Biao Yi , Tong Li , Zheli Liu

We describe a tracking technique for Linux devices, exploiting a new TCP source port generation mechanism recently introduced to the Linux kernel. This mechanism is based on an algorithm, standardized in RFC 6056, for boosting security by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-23 Moshe Kol , Amit Klein , Yossi Gilad

Linux kernel vulnerability reproduction is a critical task in system security. To reproduce a kernel vulnerability, the vulnerable environment and the Proof of Concept (PoC) program are needed. Most existing research focuses on the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Bonan Ruan , Jiahao Liu , Chuqi Zhang , Zhenkai Liang

Recent research has successfully demonstrated new types of data poisoning attacks. To address this problem, some researchers have proposed both offline and online data poisoning detection defenses which employ machine learning algorithms to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 Jack W. Stokes , Paul England , Kevin Kane

Study reproducibility is essential to corroborate, build on, and learn from the results of scientific research but is notoriously challenging in bioinformatics, which often involves large data sets and complex analytic workflows involving…

Generative recommendation systems have gained increasing attention as an innovative approach that directly generates item identifiers for recommendation tasks. Despite their potential, a major challenge is the effective construction of item…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Enze Liu , Bowen Zheng , Cheng Ling , Lantao Hu , Han Li , Wayne Xin Zhao

Whole-system data provenance provides deep insight into the processing of data on a system, including detecting data integrity attacks. The downside to systems that collect whole-system data provenance is the sheer volume of data that is…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-08-15 Thomas Moyer , Vijay Gadepally

In this paper, we focus on addressing the challenges of detecting malicious attacks in networks by designing an advanced Explainable Intrusion Detection System (xIDS). The existing machine learning and deep learning approaches have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Muhammad Adil , Mian Ahmad Jan , Safayat Bin Hakim , Houbing Herbert Song , Zhanpeng Jin

Multimodal large language models increasingly solve vision-centric tasks by calling external tools for visual inspection, OCR, retrieval, calculation, and multi-step reasoning. Current tool-using agents usually expose the executed tool…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Bihui Yu , Caijun Jia , Jing Chi , Xiaohan Liu , Yining Wang , He Bai , Yuchen Liu , Jingxuan Wei , Junnan Zhu

Agentic AI is rapidly proliferating across diverse real-world domains such as software engineering, yet public trust has not kept pace. The central reason is that responsibility, despite being widely discussed, remains a subjective and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Jinwei Hu , Xinmiao Huang , Qisong He , Youcheng Sun , Yi Dong , Xiaowei Huang

Provenance-based intrusion detection has emerged as a promising approach for analyzing complex attack behaviors through system-level provenance graphs. However, existing defense methods face an inherent granularity limitation. Node-centric…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Fan Yang , Binyan Xu , Di Tang , Kehuan Zhang

Ransomware core capability, unauthorized encryption, demands controls that identify and block malicious cryptographic activity without disrupting legitimate use. We present a probabilistic, risk-based access control architecture that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Kenan Begovic , Abdulaziz Al-Ali , Qutaibah Malluhi