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In Constraint Programming, constraints are usually represented as predicates allowing or forbidding combinations of values. However, some algorithms exploit a finer representation: error functions. Their usage comes with a price though: it…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Florian Richoux , Jean-François Baffier

Deep supervised models have an unprecedented capacity to absorb large quantities of training data. Hence, training on many datasets becomes a method of choice towards graceful degradation in unusual scenes. Unfortunately, different datasets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Petra Bevandić , Marin Oršić , Ivan Grubišić , Josip Šarić , Siniša Šegvić

In this paper, we develop upon the emerging topic of loss function learning, which aims to learn loss functions that significantly improve the performance of the models trained under them. Specifically, we propose a new meta-learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Christian Raymond , Qi Chen , Bing Xue , Mengjie Zhang

Loss functions serve as the foundation of supervised learning and are often chosen prior to model development. To avoid potentially ad hoc choices of losses, statistical decision theory describes a desirable property for losses known as…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-30 Kevin Lam , Christian Walder , Spiridon Penev , Richard Nock

In this paper, a unified approach is presented to transfer learning that addresses several source and target domain label-space and annotation assumptions with a single model. It is particularly effective in handling a challenging case,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-07 Xiaobin Chang , Yongxin Yang , Tao Xiang , Timothy M. Hospedales

In this paper we propose a general framework to integrate supervised and unsupervised examples with background knowledge expressed by a collection of first-order logic clauses into kernel machines. In particular, we consider a multi-task…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Michelangelo Diligenti , Marco Gori , Marco Maggini , Leonardo Rigutini

Multi-modal contrastive learning as a self-supervised representation learning technique has achieved great success in foundation model training, such as CLIP~\citep{radford2021learning}. In this paper, we study the theoretical properties of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-20 Yu Gui , Cong Ma , Zongming Ma

It has long been noticed that high dimension data exhibits strange patterns. This has been variously interpreted as either a "blessing" or a "curse", causing uncomfortable inconsistencies in the literature. We propose that these patterns…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Wen-Yan Lin

Domain generalization is the problem of assigning labels to an unlabeled data set, given several similar data sets for which labels have been provided. Despite considerable interest in this problem over the last decade, there has been no…

Supervised contrastive learning has achieved remarkable success by leveraging label information; however, determining positive samples in multi-label scenarios remains a critical challenge. In multi-label supervised contrastive learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Guangming Huang , Yunfei Long , Cunjin Luo

While many recent methods aim to unlearn or remove knowledge from pretrained models, seemingly erased knowledge often persists and can be recovered in various ways. Because large foundation models are far from interpretable, understanding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Shingo Kodama , Niv Cohen , Micah Adler , Nir Shavit

This paper analyzes the convergence and generalization of training a one-hidden-layer neural network when the input features follow the Gaussian mixture model consisting of a finite number of Gaussian distributions. Assuming the labels are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-30 Hongkang Li , Shuai Zhang , Meng Wang

Following the wide-spread adoption of machine learning models in real-world applications, the phenomenon of performativity, i.e. model-dependent shifts in the test distribution, becomes increasingly prevalent. Unfortunately, since models…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-21 Ivan Kirev , Lyuben Baltadzhiev , Nikola Konstantinov

This work continues the study of the relationship between sample compression schemes and statistical learning, which has been mostly investigated within the framework of binary classification. The central theme of this work is establishing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-01-02 Ofir David , Shay Moran , Amir Yehudayoff

The generalization performance of deep neural networks in classification tasks is a major concern in machine learning research. Despite widespread techniques used to diminish the over-fitting issue such as data augmentation,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Mohammad Lashkari , Amin Gheibi

This work presents a new strategy for multi-class classification that requires no class-specific labels, but instead leverages pairwise similarity between examples, which is a weaker form of annotation. The proposed method, meta…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-04 Yen-Chang Hsu , Zhaoyang Lv , Joel Schlosser , Phillip Odom , Zsolt Kira

This paper describes one objective function for learning semantically coherent feature embeddings in multi-output classification problems, i.e., when the response variables have dimension higher than one. In particular, we consider the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-23 Hugo Proença , Ehsan Yaghoubi , Pendar Alirezazadeh

We analyze the meta-learning of the initialization and step-size of learning algorithms for piecewise-Lipschitz functions, a non-convex setting with applications to both machine learning and algorithms. Starting from recent regret bounds…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Maria-Florina Balcan , Mikhail Khodak , Dravyansh Sharma , Ameet Talwalkar

Hierarchical reinforcement learning (HRL) has seen widespread interest as an approach to tractable learning of complex modular behaviors. However, existing work either assume access to expert-constructed hierarchies, or use…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Kurtland Chua , Qi Lei , Jason D. Lee

Finding classifiers robust to adversarial examples is critical for their safe deployment. Determining the robustness of the best possible classifier under a given threat model for a given data distribution and comparing it to that achieved…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Sihui Dai , Wenxin Ding , Arjun Nitin Bhagoji , Daniel Cullina , Ben Y. Zhao , Haitao Zheng , Prateek Mittal