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In the context of cloud computing, services are held on cloud servers, where the clients send their data to the server and obtain the results returned by server. However, the computation, data and results are prone to tampering due to the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Yancheng Zhang , Mengxin Zheng , Xun Chen , Jingtong Hu , Weidong Shi , Lei Ju , Yan Solihin , Qian Lou

Zero-knowledge proofs have always provided a clear solution when it comes to conveying information from a prover to a verifier or vice versa without revealing essential information about the process. Advancements in zero-knowledge have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Aritra Banerjee , Michael Clear , Hitesh Tewari

Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI), as a new and promising identity management paradigm, needs mechanisms that can ease a gradual transition of existing services and developers towards it. Systems that bridge the gap between SSI and established…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Felix Hoops , Florian Matthes

Passwordless authentication has revolutionized the way we authenticate across various websites and services. FIDO2 Passkeys, is one of the most-widely adopted standards of passwordless authentication that promises phishing-resistance.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Aditya Mitra , Sibi Chakkaravarthy Sethuraman

The number of login options on web sites has increased since the introduction of web single sign-on (SSO) protocols. Web SSO services allow users to grant web sites or relying parties (RPs) access to their personal profile information from…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Srivathsan G. Morkonda , Sonia Chiasson , Paul C. van Oorschot

OAuth 2.0 is a popular authorization framework that allows third-party clients such as websites and mobile apps to request limited access to a user's account on another application. The specification classifies clients into different types…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-03 Jaimandeep Singh , Naveen Kumar Chaudhary

A simple and practical method for achieving everlasting privacy in e-voting systems, without relying on advanced cryptographic techniques, is to use anonymous voter credentials. The simplicity of this approach may, however, create some…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Tomasz Truderung

The increasing deployment of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) for military, commercial, and logistics applications has raised significant concerns regarding flight path privacy. Conventional UAV communication systems often expose flight path…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Shayesta Naziri , Xu Wang , Guangsheng Yu , Christy Jie Liang , Wei Ni

In today's enterprise environment, traditional access methods such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) and application-specific Single Sign-On (SSO) often fall short when it comes to securely scaling access for a distributed and dynamic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Sanjay Singh , Mitendra Mahto

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have a significant climate impact, and data centres account for a large proportion of the carbon emissions from ICT. To achieve sustainability goals, it is important that all parties involved…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Jessica Man , Sadiq Jaffer , Patrick Ferris , Martin Kleppmann , Anil Madhavapeddy

Machine learning providers commonly distribute global models to edge devices, which subsequently personalize these models using local data. However, issues such as copyright infringements, biases, or regulatory requirements may require the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Mohammad M Maheri , Alex Davidson , Hamed Haddadi

Various techniques need to be combined to realize anonymously authenticated communication. Cryptographic tools enable anonymous user authentication while anonymous communication protocols hide users' IP addresses from service providers. One…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-05-09 Keita Emura , Akira Kanaoka , Satoshi Ohta , Takeshi Takahashi

Delegating authentication to identity providers like Google or Facebook, while convenient, compromises user privacy. These identity providers can record users' every move; the global identifiers they provide also enable internet-wide…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Jakob Heher , Stefan More , Lena Heimberger

NuLink provides privacy-preserving technology for decentralized applications via APIs. Users can securely store its valuable data, trade with others and so on. To ensure the privacy and security of service provided by NuLink,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Pawn , Rookie , Zhuan Cheng

Web users are increasingly presented with multiple login options, including password-based login and common web single sign-on (SSO) login options such as "Login with Google" and "Login with Facebook". There has been little focus in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Srivathsan G. Morkonda , Sonia Chiasson , Paul C. van Oorschot

Social networking sites supporting federated identities offer a convenient and increasingly popular mechanism for cross-site authentication. Unfortunately, they also exacerbate many privacy and tracking risks. We propose Crypto-Book, an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-06-17 John Maheswaran , Daniel Jackowitz , David Isaac Wolinsky , Lining Wang , Bryan Ford

Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI) is an identity model centered on the user. The user maintains and controls their data in this model. When a service provider requests data from the user, the user sends it directly to the service provider,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Frederico Schardong , Ricardo Custódio

How someone can get health insurance without sharing his health information? How you can get a loan without disclosing your credit score? There is a method to certify certain attributes of various data, either this is health metrics or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Stavros Kassaras , Leandros Maglaras

Software repositories, used for wide-scale open software distribution, are a significant vector for security attacks. Software signing provides authenticity, mitigating many such attacks. Developer-managed signing keys pose usability…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Kelsey Merrill , Zachary Newman , Santiago Torres-Arias , Karen Sollins

Zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs) enable computational integrity and privacy by allowing one party to prove the truth of a statement without revealing underlying data. Compared with alternatives such as homomorphic encryption and secure…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Ryan Lavin , Xuekai Liu , Hardhik Mohanty , Logan Norman , Giovanni Zaarour , Bhaskar Krishnamachari