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Revealing the internal composition and structure of giant planets is fundamental for understanding planetary formation. However, the bulk composition can only be inferred through interior models. As a result, advancements in modelling…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Saburo Howard , Ravit Helled , Simon Müller

Theoretical studies of giant planet formation suggest that substantial quantities of metals - elements heavier than hydrogen and helium - can be delivered by solid accretion during the envelope-assembly phase. This metal enhancement process…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Mark R. Swain , Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Daniel P. Thorngren , Gael M. Roudier

The mass and distribution of metals in the interiors of exoplanets are essential for constraining their formation and evolution processes. Nevertheless, with only masses and radii measured, the determination of exoplanet interior structures…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Sanne Bloot , Yamila Miguel , Michaël Bazot , Saburo Howard

The bulk-metallicity determination of giant exoplanets is essential to constrain their formation and evolution pathways and to compare them to the solar system. Previous studies inferred an inverse relation between the mass and bulk…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Simon Müller , Ravit Helled

In order to characterize giant exoplanets and better understand their origin, knowledge of how the planet's composition depends on its mass and stellar environment is required. In this work, we simulate the thermal evolution of gaseous…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Simon Müller , Maya Ben-Yami , Ravit Helled

Exoplanet discoveries of recent years have provided a great deal of new data for studying the bulk compositions of giant planets. Here we identify 47 transiting giant planets ($20 M_\oplus < M < 20 M_{\mathrm{J}}$) whose stellar insolation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-08 Daniel P. Thorngren , Jonathan J. Fortney , Ruth A. Murray-Clay , Eric D. Lopez

The rate at which giant planets accumulate solids and gas is a critical component of planet formation models, yet it is extremely challenging to predict from first principles. Characterizing the heavy element (everything other than hydrogen…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Yayaati Chachan , Jonathan J. Fortney , Kazumasa Ohno , Daniel Thorngren , Ruth Murray-Clay

The relationship between the compositions of giant planets and their host stars is of fundamental interest in understanding planet formation. The solar system giant planets are enhanced above solar composition in metals, both in their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Johanna K. Teske , Daniel Thorngren , Jonathan J. Fortney , Natalie Hinkel , John M. Brewer

Discovery of only handful of exoplanets required to establish a correlation between giant planet occurrence and metallicity of their host stars. More than 20 years have already passed from that discovery, however, many questions are still…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Vardan Adibekyan

Atmospheric observations by JWST raise a growing evidence that atmospheric metallicity exhibits an anti-correlation with masses of giant exoplanets. While such a trend was anticipated by planetesimal-based planet formation models, it…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Kazumasa Ohno , Masahiro Ikoma , Satoshi Okuzumi , Tadahiro Kimura

We investigate a population of transiting planets that receive relatively modest stellar insolation, indicating equilibrium temperatures $< 1000$ K, and for which the heating mechanism that inflates hot Jupiters does not appear to be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Neil Miller , Jonathan J. Fortney

Atmospheric characterization through spectroscopic analysis, an essential tool of modern exoplanet science, can benefit significantly from the context provided by interior structure models. In particular, the planet's bulk metallicity $Z_p$…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Daniel P. Thorngren , Jonathan J. Fortney

Atmospheres regulate the planetary heat loss and therefore influence planetary thermal evolution. Uncertainty in a giant planet's thermal state contributes to the uncertainty in the inferred abundance of heavy elements it contains. Within…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Anna Julia Poser , Nadine Nettelmann , Ronald Redmer

Previous studies of the interior structure of transiting exoplanets have shown that the heavy element content of gas giants increases with host star metallicity. Since metal-poor planets are less dense and have larger radii than metal-rich…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Sarah Dodson-Robinson

In this chapter we summarize current knowledge of the internal structure of giant planets. We concentrate on the importance of heavy elements and their role in determining the planetary composition and internal structure, in planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Ravit Helled , Tristan Guillot

With the progress of detection techniques, the number of low-mass and small-size exoplanets is increasing rapidly. However their characteristics and formation mechanisms are not yet fully understood. The metallicity of the host star is a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Bastien Courcol , François Bouchy , Magali Deleuil

Correlations between stellar properties and the occurrence rate of exoplanets can be used to inform the target selection of future planet search efforts and provide valuable clues about the planet formation process. We analyze a sample of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 John Asher Johnson , Kimberly M. Aller , Andrew W. Howard , Justin R. Crepp

The metallicity of exoplanet systems serves as a critical diagnostic of planet formation mechanisms. Previous studies have demonstrated the planet-metallicity correlation for large planets ($R_P\ \geq\ 4\ R_E$); however, a correlation has…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Ji Wang , Debra A. Fischer

Aims: The secondary atmospheres of terrestrial planets form and evolve as a consequence of interaction with the interior over geological time. We aim to quantify the influence of planetary bulk composition on the interior--atmosphere…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Rob J. Spaargaren , Maxim D. Ballmer , Dan J. Bower , Caroline Dorn , Paul J. Tackley

The apparent dependence of detection frequency of extrasolar planets on the metallicity of their host stars is investigated with Monte Carlo simulations using a deterministic core-accretion planet formation model. According to this model,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-10-18 S. Ida , D. N. C. Lin
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