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Anomaly detection in imbalanced datasets is a frequent and crucial problem, especially in the medical domain where retrieving and labeling irregularities is often expensive. By combining the generative stability of a $\beta$-variational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Fiete Lüer , Tobias Weber , Maxim Dolgich , Christian Böhm

Anomaly detection (AD) aims to identify defects using normal-only training data. Existing anomaly detection benchmarks (e.g., MVTec-AD with 15 categories) cover only a narrow range of categories, limiting the evaluation of cross-context…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Hai Ling , Jia Guo , Zhulin Tao , Yunkang Cao , Donglin Di , Hongyan Xu , Xiu Su , Yang Song , Lei Fan

While real-world applications increasingly demand intricate scene manipulation, existing instruction-guided image editing benchmarks often oversimplify task complexity and lack comprehensive, fine-grained instructions. To bridge this gap,…

Program synthesis is the task of constructing a program conforming to a given specification. We focus on deductive synthesis, and in particular on synthesis problems with specifications given as $\forall\exists$-formulas, expressing the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Márton Hajdu , Petra Hozzová , Laura Kovács , Andrei Voronkov , Eva Maria Wagner , Richard Steven Žilinčík

Most deep anomaly detection models are based on learning normality from datasets due to the difficulty of defining abnormality by its diverse and inconsistent nature. Therefore, it has been a common practice to learn normality under the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Minkyung Kim , Jongmin Yu , Junsik Kim , Tae-Hyun Oh , Jun Kyun Choi

Visual anomaly inspection is critical in manufacturing, yet hampered by the scarcity of real anomaly samples for training robust detectors. Synthetic data generation presents a viable strategy for data augmentation; however, current methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Linchun Wu , Qin Zou , Xianbiao Qi , Bo Du , Zhongyuan Wang , Qingquan Li

Unsupervised anomaly detection is a challenging problem due to the diversity of data distributions and the lack of labels. Ensemble methods are often adopted to mitigate these challenges by combining multiple detectors, which can reduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Jordan Levy , Paul Saves , Moncef Garouani , Nicolas Verstaevel , Benoit Gaudou

With the recent advances in deep neural networks, anomaly detection in multimedia has received much attention in the computer vision community. While reconstruction-based methods have recently shown great promise for anomaly detection, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Chaoqin Huang , Fei Ye , Jinkun Cao , Maosen Li , Ya Zhang , Cewu Lu

Industrial anomaly detection faces significant challenges due to the scarcity of anomalous samples and the complexity of real-world anomalies. In this paper, we propose a foundation model-based anomaly synthesis pipeline (FMAS) that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Wensheng Wu , Zheming Lu , Ziqian Lu , Zewei He , Xuecheng Sun , Zhao Wang , Jungong Han , Yunlong Yu

In tackling frequent batch anomalies in high-speed stamping processes, this study introduces a novel semi-supervised in-process anomaly monitoring framework, utilizing accelerometer signals and physics information, to capture the process…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Jianyu Zhang

Anomaly detection in surveillance videos is attracting an increasing amount of attention. Despite the competitive performance of recent methods, they lack theoretical performance analysis, particularly due to the complex deep neural network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Keval Doshi , Yasin Yilmaz

The rapid advancement of generative models, such as GANs and Diffusion models, has enabled the creation of highly realistic synthetic images, raising serious concerns about misinformation, deepfakes, and copyright infringement. Although…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Ziqiang Li , Jiazhen Yan , Ziwen He , Kai Zeng , Weiwei Jiang , Lizhi Xiong , Zhangjie Fu

Ever growing volume and velocity of data coupled with decreasing attention span of end users underscore the critical need for real-time analytics. In this regard, anomaly detection plays a key role as an application as well as a means to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-10-16 Dhruv Choudhary , Arun Kejariwal , Francois Orsini

In many applications, an anomaly detection system presents the most anomalous data instance to a human analyst, who then must determine whether the instance is truly of interest (e.g. a threat in a security setting). Unfortunately, most…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-03-03 Md Amran Siddiqui , Alan Fern , Thomas G. Dietterich , Weng-Keen Wong

Novelty detection in large scientific datasets faces two key challenges: the noisy and high-dimensional nature of experimental data, and the necessity of making statistically robust statements about any observed outliers. While there is a…

Video generation has advanced rapidly, with recent methods producing increasingly convincing animated results. However, existing benchmarks-largely designed for realistic videos-struggle to evaluate animation-style generation with its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Leyi Wu , Pengjun Fang , Kai Sun , Yazhou Xing , Yinwei Wu , Songsong Wang , Ziqi Huang , Dan Zhou , Yingqing He , Ying-Cong Chen , Qifeng Chen

High angular resolution is advantageous for practical applications of light fields. In order to enhance the angular resolution of light fields, view synthesis methods can be utilized to generate dense intermediate views from sparse light…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-13 Yang Chen , Martin Alain , Aljosa Smolic

Great progress has been achieved in the community of autonomous driving in the past few years. As a safety-critical problem, however, anomaly detection is a huge hurdle towards a large-scale deployment of autonomous vehicles in the real…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-04 Daniel Bogdoll , Meng Zhang , Maximilian Nitsche , J. Marius Zöllner

Anomaly detection is crucial to the advanced identification of product defects such as incorrect parts, misaligned components, and damages in industrial manufacturing. Due to the rare observations and unknown types of defects, anomaly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Jeeho Hyun , Sangyun Kim , Giyoung Jeon , Seung Hwan Kim , Kyunghoon Bae , Byung Jun Kang

AI agents hold the potential to revolutionize scientific productivity by automating literature reviews, replicating experiments, analyzing data, and even proposing new directions of inquiry; indeed, there are now many such agents, ranging…