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A mechanistic theory is developed to describe segregation in confined multicomponent suspensions such as blood. It incorporates the two key phenomena arising in these systems at low Reynolds number: hydrodynamic pair collisions and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-05 R. G. Henríquez Rivera , K. Sinha , M. D. Graham

An asymptotic theory is developed for general non-integrable boundary quantum field theory in 1+1 dimensions based on the Langrangean description. Reflection matrices are defined to connect asymptotic states and are shown to be related to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Z. Bajnok , G. Bohm , G. Takacs

By exploiting the boundary state formalism we obtain the string correlator between two internal points on the one loop open string world-sheet in the presence of a constant background $B$-field. From this derivation it is clear that there…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Adel Bilal , Chong-Sun Chu , Rodolfo Russo

I summarize some of the ideas and motivations behind a recently performed conformal field theory analysis of closed strings in both geometric and nongeometric three-form flux backgrounds. This suggests an underlying nonassociative structure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-12-21 Ralph Blumenhagen

We study boundary renormalization group flows of N=2 minimal models using Landau-Ginzburg description of B-type. A simple algebraic relation of matrices is relevant. We determine the pattern of the flows and identify the operators that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kentaro Hori

We study the flow induced by random vibration of a solid boundary in an otherwise quiescent fluid. The analysis is motivated by experiments conducted under the low level and random effective acceleration field that is typical of a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Dmitri Volfson , Jorge Vinals

We study the AdS/CFT correspondence for string states which flow into plane wave states in the Penrose limit. Leading finite radius corrections to the string spectrum are compared with scaling dimensions of finite R-charge BMN-like…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrei Parnachev , Anton V. Ryzhov

Following the construction in arXiv:2210.12127, we develop a symmetry-preserving renormalization group (RG) flow for 3D symmetric theories. These theories are expressed as boundary conditions of a symTFT, which in our case is a 3+1D…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Kaixin Ji , Lin Chen , Li-Ping Yang , Ling-Yan Hung

We make a few general comments on the Renormalization Group flows in certain Yang-Mills theories in the vicinity of phase transitions. We then present a model in d=5 with non-periodic boundary conditions where a possible RG flow starts from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-09 Nikos Irges

Recently a boundary string field theory that had been proposed some time ago, was used to calculate correctly the ratios of D-brane (both BPS and non-BPS) tensions. We discuss how this work is related to the boundary state formalism and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. P. de Alwis

We investigate classical strings defined by the Nambu-Goto action with the boundary term added. We demonstrate that the latter term has a significant bearing on the string dynamics. It is confirmed that new action terms that depend on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Leszek Hadasz , Pawel Wegrzyn

In this short letter we present a class of remarkably simple solutions to Witten's open string field theory that describe marginal deformations of the underlying boundary conformal field theory. The solutions we consider correspond to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin Schnabl

Boundary conformal field theory is the suitable framework for a microscopic treatment of D-branes in arbitrary CFT backgrounds. In this work, we develop boundary deformation theory in order to study the changes of boundary conditions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Recknagel , V. Schomerus

The string field theory for unoriented open-closed string mixed system is constructed up to quadratic order based on the joining-splitting type vertices. The gauge invariance with closed string transformation parameter is proved. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Taichiro Kugo , Tomohiko Takahashi

It is known that the Takahashi--Tanimoto identity-based solution in open string field theory derives a kinetic operator which is a sum of twisted Virasoro generators. Applying the infinite circumstance description of conformal field theory,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-11 Syoji Zeze

We present a generalization of the boundary state formalism for the bosonic string that allows us to calculate the overlap of the boundary state with arbitrary closed string states. We show that this generalization exactly reproduces…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 M. Laidlaw , G. W. Semenoff

We study the role of closed string backgrounds in boundary string field theory. Background independence requires the introduction of dual boundary fields, which are reminiscent of the doubled field formalism. We find a correspondence…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 M. Baumgartl

We present a construction of open-closed string field theory based on disc and RP2 geometries. Finding an appropriate BRS operator in the case of the RP2 geometry, we generalize the background independent open string field theory (or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Itoyama , S. Nakamura

We discuss general aspects of renormalization group (RG) flows between two conformal fixed points in 4d with a broken continuous global symmetry in the UV. Every such RG flow can be described in terms of the dynamics of Nambu-Goldstone…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-06 Sandipan Kundu

We study the two-matrix model which represents the sum over closed and open random surfaces coupled to an Ising Model. The boundary conditions are characterized by the fact that the Ising spins sitting at the vertices of the boundaries are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Laurent Houart