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Information-based data selection for instruction tuning is compelling: maximizing the log-determinant of the Fisher information yields a monotone submodular objective, enabling greedy algorithms to achieve a $(1-1/e)$ approximation under a…

Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have driven the adoption of copilots in complex technical scenarios, underscoring the growing need for specialized information retrieval solutions. In this paper, we introduce FLAIR, a…

In this paper we describe a numerical algorithm for integrating the multicomponent, reacting, compressible Navier-Stokes equations, targeted for direct numerical simulation of combustion phenomena. The algorithm addresses two shortcomings…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-17 M. Emmett , W. Zhang , J. B. Bell

This paper presents a novel operational matrix method to accelerate the training of fractional Physics-Informed Neural Networks (fPINNs). Our approach involves a non-uniform discretization of the fractional Caputo operator, facilitating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Tayebeh Taheri , Alireza Afzal Aghaei , Kourosh Parand

In this paper, we first show that increases in beam size, even for small-sized LLMs (1B-7B params), require extensive GPU usage, leading to up to 80% of recurring crashes due to memory overloads in LLM-based APR. Seemingly simple solutions…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Thanh Le-Cong , Bach Le , Toby Murray

Ill-posed linear inverse problems (ILIP), such as restoration and reconstruction, are a core topic of signal/image processing. A standard approach to deal with ILIP uses a constrained optimization problem, where a regularization function is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-15 Manya V. Afonso , Jose M. Bioucas-Dias , Mario A. T. Figueiredo

We present a subtraction scheme for ultraviolet (UV) divergent, infrared (IR) safe scalar Feynman integrals in dimensional regularization with any number of scales. This is done by the introduction of $u$-variables, which are a suitable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Aaron Hillman

Given the existence of various forward and inverse problems in combustion studies and applications that necessitate distinct methods for resolution, a framework to solve them in a unified way is critically needed. A promising approach is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Jiahao Wu , Su Zhang , Yuxin Wu , Guihua Zhang , Xin Li , Hai Zhang

Natural Language Processing (NLP) systems are increasingly taking the form of sophisticated modular pipelines, e.g., Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG), where each module may involve a distinct Language Model (LM) and an associated prompt…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Dilara Soylu , Christopher Potts , Omar Khattab

Mesoscopic numerical simulation has become an important tool in thermal management and energy harvesting at the micro/nano scale, where the Fourier's law failed. However, it is not easy to efficiently solve the phonon Boltzmann transport…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Chuang Zhang , Samuel Huberman , Xinliang Song , Jin Zhao , Songze Chen , Lei Wu

This work advances autonomous robot exploration by integrating agent-level semantic reasoning with fast local control. We introduce FARE, a hierarchical autonomous exploration framework that integrates a large language model (LLM) for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Shuhao Liao , Xuxin Lv , Jeric Lew , Shizhe Zhang , Jingsong Liang , Peizhuo Li , Yuhong Cao , Wenjun Wu , Guillaume Sartoretti

Pruning is an effective method to reduce the memory footprint and computational cost associated with large natural language processing models. However, current pruning algorithms either only focus on one pruning category, e.g., structured…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Zhewei Yao , Xiaoxia Wu , Linjian Ma , Sheng Shen , Kurt Keutzer , Michael W. Mahoney , Yuxiong He

Parameter Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) methods have emerged as effective and promising approaches for fine-tuning pre-trained language models. Compared with Full parameter Fine-Tuning (FFT), PEFT achieved comparable task performance with a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Tongzhou Yu , Zhuhao Zhang , Guanghui Zhu , Shen Jiang , Meikang Qiu , Yihua Huang

Pool fires are canonical representations of many accidental fires, which can exhibit an unstable unsteady behaviour, known as puffing, which involves a strong coupling between the temperature and velocity fields. Despite their practical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Michael Philip Sitte , Nguyen Anh Khoa Doan

Even with the most advanced computational capabilities, high-fidelity (e.g., large-eddy) simulations of large-scale rocket engines remain far out of reach. In the current work, we develop and establish a component-based reduced-order…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Brody Gatza , Cheng Huang

Research on jailbreaking has been valuable for testing and understanding the safety and security issues of large language models (LLMs). In this paper, we introduce Iterative Refinement Induced Self-Jailbreak (IRIS), a novel approach that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Govind Ramesh , Yao Dou , Wei Xu

In earlier work, we developed an approach for automatic complexity analysis of integer programs, based on an alternating modular inference of upper runtime and size bounds for program parts. In this paper, we show how recent techniques to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Jürgen Giesl , Nils Lommen , Marcel Hark , Fabian Meyer

We report on some recent developments in algebraic tensor reduction of one-loop Feynman integrals. For 5-point functions, an efficient tensor reduction was worked out recently and is now available as numerical C++ package, PJFry, covering…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-02-06 Jochem Fleischer , Tord Riemann , Valery Yundin

Recently a nice work about the understanding of one-loop integrals has been done in [1] using the tricks of the projective space language associated to their Feynman parametrization. We find this language is also very suitable to deal with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Bo Feng , Jianyu Gong , Tingfei Li

Spreadsheets are a vital tool for end-user data management. Using large language models for formula authoring assistance in these environments can be difficult, as these models are expensive to train and challenging to deploy due to their…

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