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The disagreement between early and late Universe electromagnetic measurements of the Hubble constant, $H_0$, known as the Hubble tension, highlights the need for independent and complementary probes. Gravitational-wave events have recently…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Eungwang Seo , Kyungmin Kim , Zhuotao Li , Justin Janquart , Rachel Gray , Martin Hendry

In principle, the most straightforward method of estimating the Hubble constant relies on time delays between mirage images of strongly-lensed sources. It is a puzzle, then, that the values of H0 obtained with this method span a range from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Anna Barnacka , Margaret Geller , Ian P. Dell'Antonio , Wystan Benbow

To use strong gravitational lenses as an astrophysical or cosmological probe, models of their mass distributions are often needed. We present a new, time-efficient automation code for uniform modeling of strongly lensed quasars with GLEE, a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 S. Ertl , S. Schuldt , S. H. Suyu , T. Schmidt , T. Treu , S. Birrer , A. J. Shajib , D. Sluse

Lens time delays are a powerful probe of cosmology, provided that the gravitational potential of the main deflector can be modeled with sufficient precision. Recent work has shown that this can be achieved by detailed modeling of the host…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Xiao-Lei Meng , Tommaso Treu , Adriano Agnello , Matthew W. Auger , Kai Liao , Philip J. Marshall

Gravitational lenses offer the possibility of accurately determining the Hubble parameter (H_0) over cosmological distances, and B0218+357 is one of the most promising systems for an application of this technique. In particular this system…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. D. Biggs , I. W. A. Browne , T. W. B. Muxlow , P. N. Wilkinson

We study possible systematic effects on the values of the cosmological parameters measured through strong lensing analyses of the HFF galaxy cluster MACS J1149.5+2223. We use the observed positions of a large set of spectroscopically…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 C. Grillo , P. Rosati , S. H. Suyu , G. B. Caminha , A. Mercurio , A. Halkola

We investigate the influence of matter along the line of sight and in the strong lens vicinity on the properties of quad image configurations and on the measurements of the Hubble constant (H0). We use simulations of light propagation in a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-22 M. Jaroszynski , J. Skowron

While gravitational wave (GW) standard sirens from neutron star (NS) mergers have been proposed to offer good measurements of the Hubble constant, we show in this paper how a variation of the expanding photosphere method (EPM) or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Albert Sneppen , Darach Watson , Dovi Poznanski , Oliver Just , Andreas Bauswein , Radosław Wojtak

We present a detailed strong lensing analysis of an HST/ACS legacy dataset for the first gravitational lens, Q0957+561. With deep imaging we identify 24 new strongly lensed features, which we use to constrain mass models. We model the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Ross Fadely , Charles R. Keeton , Reiko Nakajima , Gary M. Bernstein

Gravitationally lensed quasars can be used to map the mass distribution in lensing galaxies and to estimate the Hubble constant H0 by measuring the time delays between the quasar images. Here we report the measurement of two independent…

Kilonovae produced by the coalescence of compact binaries with at least one neutron star are promising standard sirens for an independent measurement of the Hubble constant ($H_0$). Through their detection via follow-up of…

Gravitational lensing offers a competitive method to measure $H_0$ with the goal of 1% precision. A major obstacle comes in the form of lensing degeneracies, such as the mass sheet degeneracy (MSD), which make it possible for a family of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Matthew R. Gomer , Liliya L. R. Williams

Measurements of the Hubble-Lema\^{i}tre constant ($H_0$) require us to estimate the distance and recession velocity of galaxies independently. Gravitational clustering that leads to the formation of galaxies and the large scale structure…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Swati Gavas , J S Bagla , Nishikanta Khandai

The gravitational lens CLASS B1608+656 is the only four-image lens system for which all three independent time delays have been measured. This makes the system an excellent candidate for a high-quality determination of H_0 at cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. D. Fassnacht , E. Xanthopoulos , L. V. E. Koopmans , D. Rusin

Gravitational lensing of high-redshift supernovae is potentially an important source of uncertainty when deriving cosmological parameters from the measured brightness of Type Ia supernovae, especially in deep surveys with scarce statistics.…

Strong gravitational lensing of time variable sources such as quasars and supernovae creates observable time delays between the multiple images. Time delays can provide a powerful cosmographic probe through the "time delay distance"…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-18 Alireza Hojjati , Alex G. Kim , Eric V. Linder

The goal of this work is to obtain a Hubble constant estimate through the study of the quadruply lensed, variable QSO SDSSJ1433+6007. To achieve this we combine multi-filter, archival $\textit{HST}$ data for lens modelling and a dedicated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-28 G. Queirolo , S. Seitz , A. Riffeser , M. Kluge , R. Bender , C. Gössl , U. Hopp , C. Ries , M. Schmidt , R. Zöller

To investigate the effect of gravitational lensing of supernovae in large ongoing surveys, we simulate the effect of gravitational lensing magnification on individual supernovae using observational data input from two large supernova…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jakob Jonsson , Taia Kronborg , Edvard Mortsell , Jesper Sollerman

In the past, researchers have mostly relied on single-resolution images from individual telescopes to detect gravitational lenses. We propose a search for galaxy-scale lenses that, for the first time, combines high-resolution single-band…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-06-18 A. Melo , R. Cañameras , S. Schuldt , S. H. Suyu , Irham T. Andika , S. Bag , S. Taubenberger

We present a measurement of the Hubble constant ($H_{0}$) and other cosmological parameters from a joint analysis of six gravitationally lensed quasars with measured time delays. All lenses except the first are analyzed blindly with respect…