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The evolution of X-ray emission from young massive star clusters is modeled, taking into account the emission from the stars as well as from the cluster wind. It is shown that the level and character of the soft (0.2-10 keV) X-ray emission…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. M. Oskinova

The most massive stars provide an essential source of recycled material for young clusters and galaxies. While very massive stars (VMS, M>100M) are relatively rare compared to O stars, they lose disproportionately large amounts of mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Erin R. Higgins , Jorick S. Vink , Raphael Hirschi , Alison M. Laird , Gautham N. Sabhahit

Stellar evolution models of massive stars are very sensitive to the adopted mass-loss scheme. The magnitude and evolution of mass-loss rates significantly affect the main sequence evolution, and the properties of post-main sequence objects,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Zsolt Keszthelyi , Joachim Puls , Gregg Wade

Young massive clusters (YMCs) are dense aggregates of young stars and are often speculated as potential precursors to globular clusters. However, the formation mechanism of massive and compact gas clumps that precede YMCs remains unknown.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Ryunosuke Maeda , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Kazuyuki Omukai , Yasuo Fukui , Kisetsu Tsuge

We study the evolution of Super Star Cluster (SSC) winds driven by stellar winds and supernova (SN) explosions. Time-dependent rates at which mass and energy are deposited into the cluster volume, as well as the time-dependent chemical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Richard Wunsch , Sergiy Silich , Jan Palous , Guillermo Tenorio-Tagle , Casiana Munoz-Tunon

Our understanding of massive star evolution is in flux, due to recent upheavals in our view of mass loss, and observations of a high binary fraction among O-type stars. Mass-loss rates for standard metallicity-dependent winds of hot stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Nathan Smith

Massive stars lose a significant fraction of mass during their evolution. However, the corresponding mass-loss rates are rather uncertain. To improve this, we calculated global line-driven wind models for Galactic B supergiants. Our models…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Jiri Krticka , Jiri Kubat , Iva Krtickova

Young massive clusters (YMCs) are the most compact, high-mass stellar systems still forming at the present day. The precursor clouds to such systems are, however, rare due to their large initial gas mass reservoirs and rapid dispersal…

Considering the physics of radiation-driven winds of massive stars, the wind properties should depend on the metal content of the stellar atmosphere. Therefore, studying the winds of massive stars in different metallicities provides a…

Classical Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars mark an important stage in the late evolution of massive stars. As hydrogen-poor massive stars, these objects have lost their outer layers, while still losing further mass through strong winds indicated by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Andreas A. C. Sander , Jorick S. Vink , Erin R. Higgins , Tomer Shenar , Wolf-Rainer Hamann , Helge Todt

Galaxy evolution is sensitive to how stars inject feedback into their surroundings. In particular, stellar feedback from star clusters strongly affects gas motions and the baryonic cycle, with more massive clusters having stronger effects.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Luanna Veroneze Quinalha , Eric P. Andersson , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

We highlight the impact of cluster-mass-dependent evolutionary rates upon the evolution of the cluster mass function during violent relaxation, that is, while clusters dynamically respond to the expulsion of their residual star-forming gas.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Genevieve Parmentier , Holger Baumgardt

Classical Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars are at a crucial evolutionary stage for constraining the fates of massive stars. The feedback of these hot, hydrogen-depleted stars dominates their surrounding by tremendous injections of ionizing radiation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-07 Andreas A. C. Sander , J. S. Vink , W. -R. Hamann

Young massive clusters (YMCs) are the most intense regions of star formation in galaxies. Formulating a model for YMC formation whilst at the same time meeting the constraints from observations is highly challenging however. We show that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 C. L. Dobbs , K. Y. Liow , S. Rieder

Context: The environments of young star clusters are shaped by the interactions of the powerful winds of massive stars, and their feedback on the cluster birth cloud. Several such clusters show diffuse gamma-ray emission on the degree…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Lucia Härer , Thibault Vieu , Brian Reville

We investigate efficiency and time dependence of metal enrichment processes in the Intra-Cluster Medium (ICM). In this presentation we concentrate on the effects of galactic winds. The mass loss rates due to galactic winds are calculated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Kapferer , D. Breitschwerdt , W. Domainko , S. Schindler , E. van Kampen , S. Kimeswenger , M. Mair

We analyze the far-ultraviolet spectroscopy of 20 young and massive star clusters (YSCs) in 11 nearby star-forming galaxies. We probe the interstellar gas intervening along the line of sight, detecting several metal absorption lines of a…

We use Geneva-evolution-code to run evolutionary tracks for stellar masses ranging from $20$ to $85$ $M_\odot$ at SMC metallicity ($Z=0.002$). We upgrade the recipe for stellar winds by adopting our self-consistent m-CAK prescription, which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-24 Alex Camilo Gormaz-Matamala , Jorge Cuadra , Sylvia Ekström , Georges Meynet , Michel Curé , Krzysztof Belczynski

We examine the spatial distribution of star clusters in NGC 628 using the statistical tool INDICATE to quantify clustering tendencies. Our sample, based on HST and JWST observations, is the most complete to date, spanning ages from 1 Myr to…

Young massive clusters (YMCs) are dense aggregates of young stars, which are essential to galaxy evolution, owing to their ultraviolet radiation, stellar winds, and supernovae. The typical mass and radius of YMCs are M~10^4 M_sun and R~1…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Ryunosuke Maeda , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Yasuo Fukui