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Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) frequently suffer from object hallucinations, yet the visual perceptual mechanism underlying this failure remains poorly understood. In this work, we reveal that hallucinations are strongly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Quanjiang Li , Zhiming Liu , Wei Luo , Tingjin Luo , Chenping Hou

Anomaly detection is the problem of recognizing abnormal inputs based on the seen examples of normal data. Despite recent advances of deep learning in recognizing image anomalies, these methods still prove incapable of handling complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Nina Shvetsova , Bart Bakker , Irina Fedulova , Heinrich Schulz , Dmitry V. Dylov

Person re-identification is a problem of identifying individuals across non-overlapping cameras. Although remarkable progress has been made in the re-identification problem, it is still a challenging problem due to appearance variations of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Seongyeop Yang , Byeongkeun Kang , Yeejin Lee

Pose estimation is a critical task in computer vision with a wide range of applications from activity monitoring to human-robot interaction. However,most of the existing methods are computationally expensive or have complex architecture.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Marsha Mariya Kappan , Eduardo Benitez Sandoval , Erik Meijering , Francisco Cruz

Purpose: Deep learning-based MRI artifact correction methods often demonstrate poor generalization to clinical data. This limitation largely stems from the inability of deep learning models in reliably distinguishing motion artifacts from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Ziheng Guo , Danqun Zheng , Shuai Li , Chengwei Chen , Boyang Pan , Xuezhou Li , Ziqin Yu , Langdi Zhong , Chenwei Shao , Yun Bian , Nan-Jie Gong

Head pose estimation (HPE) plays a critical role in various computer vision applications such as human-computer interaction and facial recognition. In this paper, we propose a novel deep learning approach for head pose estimation with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Mahdi Ghafourian , Federico M. Sukno

Existing prompt-based approaches have demonstrated impressive performance in continual learning, leveraging pre-trained large-scale models for classification tasks; however, the tight coupling between foreground-background information and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Huahui Yi , Wei Xu , Ziyuan Qin , Xi Chen , Xiaohu Wu , Kang Li , Qicheng Lao

Recently, deep learning approaches have achieved promising results in various fields of computer vision. In this paper, we tackle the problem of head pose estimation through a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Differently from other…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-07 Marco Venturelli , Guido Borghi , Roberto Vezzani , Rita Cucchiara

Many critical healthcare decisions are challenged by the inability to measure key underlying parameters. Glaucoma, a leading cause of irreversible blindness driven by elevated intraocular pressure (IOP), provides a stark example. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Md Rezwan Jaher , Abul Mukid Mohammad Mukaddes , A. B. M. Abdul Malek

Nystagmus patients with photosensitivity face significant daily challenges due to involuntary eye movements exacerbated by environmental brightness conditions. Current assistive solutions are limited to symptomatic treatments without…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Karthik Prabhakar

3D human pose estimation errors would propagate along the human body topology and accumulate at the end joints of limbs. Inspired by the backtracking mechanism in automatic control systems, we design an Intra-Part Constraint module that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Jialun Cai , Hong Liu , Runwei Ding , Wenhao Li , Jianbing Wu , Miaoju Ban

Objective: Optical coherence tomography (OCT) and its angiography (OCTA) have several advantages for the early detection and diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy (DR). However, automated, complete DR classification frameworks based on both OCT…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-28 Pengxiao Zang , Liqin Gao , Tristan T. Hormel , Jie Wang , Qisheng You , Thomas S. Hwang , Yali Jia

Attention mechanisms are at the core of modern neural architectures, powering systems ranging from ChatGPT to autonomous vehicles and driving a major economic impact. However, high-profile failures, such as ChatGPT's nonsensical outputs or…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Sigma Jahan , Saurabh Singh Rajput , Tushar Sharma , Mohammad Masudur Rahman

Gaze estimation, which is a method to determine where a person is looking at given the person's full face, is a valuable clue for understanding human intention. Similarly to other domains of computer vision, deep learning (DL) methods have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Longzhao Huang , Yujie Li , Xu Wang , Haoyu Wang , Ahmed Bouridane , Ahmad Chaddad

Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of blindness around the world and demands precise AI-based diagnostic tools. Traditional loss functions in multi-class classification, such as Categorical Cross-Entropy (CCE), are very common but…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-24 Santhosh Malarvannan , Pandiyaraju V , Shravan Venkatraman , Abeshek A , Priyadarshini B , Kannan A

When encountering a dubious diagnostic case, medical instance retrieval can help radiologists make evidence-based diagnoses by finding images containing instances similar to a query case from a large image database. The similarity between…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Jiansheng Fang , Huazhu Fu , Dan Zeng , Xiao Yan , Yuguang Yan , Jiang Liu

Anomaly Detection involves identifying deviations from normal data distributions and is critical in fields such as medical diagnostics and industrial defect detection. Traditional AD methods typically require the availability of normal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Alireza Salehi , Mohammadreza Salehi , Reshad Hosseini , Cees G. M. Snoek , Makoto Yamada , Mohammad Sabokrou

Deep learning vision systems are widely deployed across applications where reliability is critical. However, even today's best models can fail to recognize an object when its pose, lighting, or background varies. While existing benchmarks…

Manual inspections for solar panel systems are a tedious, costly, and error-prone task, making it desirable for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) based monitoring. Though deep learning models have excellent fault detection capabilities, almost…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Md. Asif Hossain , G M Mota-Tahrin Tayef , Nabil Subhan

Long-tailed multi-label visual recognition poses a significant challenge, as images typically contain multiple labels with highly imbalanced class distributions, leading to biased models that favor head classes while underperforming on tail…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Wei Tang , Zuo-Zheng Wang , Kun Zhang , Tong Wei , Min-Ling Zhang