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Optimizing the performance of magnetic confinement fusion devices is critical to achieving an attractive fusion reactor design. Negative triangularity (NT) scenarios have been shown to achieve excellent levels of energy confinement, while…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-02 P. Ulbl , A. Stegmeir , D. Told , G. Merlo , K. Zhang , F. Jenko

Understanding the multi-scale neoclassical and turbulence physics in the edge region (pedestal + scrape-off layer) is required in order to reliably predict performance in future fusion devices. We explore turbulent characteristics in the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 R. M. Churchill , C. S. Chang , S. Ku

Self-consistent simulations of neoclassical and electrostatic turbulent transport in a DIII-D H-mode edge plasma under resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs) have been performed using the global total-f gyrokinetic particle-in-cell code…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Robert Hager , C. S. Chang , N. M. Ferraro , R. Nazikian

Global gradient driven GENE gyrokinetic simulations are used to investigate TCV plasmas with negative triangularity. Considering a limited L-mode plasma, corresponding to an experimental triangularity scan, numerical results are able to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-18 G. Merlo , Z. Huang , C. Marini , S. Brunner , S. Coda , D. Hatch , D. Jarema , F. Jenko , O. Sauter , L. Villard

The application of a bundling technique to model the diverse charge states of tungsten impurity species in total-f gyrokinetic simulations is demonstrated. The gyrokinetic bundling method strategically groups tungsten ions of similar…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-21 J. Dominski , C. S. Chang , R. Hager , S. Ku , E. S. Yoon , V. Parail

In this work, we study the impact of aspect ratio A = R0 /r (the ratio of major radius R0 to minor radius r) on the confinement benefits of Negative Triangularity (NT) plasma shaping. We use high-fidelity flux tube gyrokinetic GENE…

Edge fluid modeling of the first divertor-plasma detachment experiments in negative triangularity discharges on DIII-D is presented using the 2D multi-fluid code UEDGE, including cross-field particle drifts. Density scans are performed to…

In reactor-relevant plasmas, neoclassical transport drives an outward particle flux in the core of large stellarators and predicts strongly hollow density profiles. However, this theoretical prediction is contradicted by experiments. In…

Edge plasma turbulence is critical to the performance of magnetic confinement fusion devices. Towards better understanding edge turbulence in both theory and experiment, a custom-built physics-informed deep learning framework constrained by…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Abhilash Mathews

In a series of high performance diverted discharges on DIII-D, we demonstrate that strong negative triangularity (NT) shaping robustly suppresses all edge-localized mode (ELM) activity over a wide range of plasma conditions: $\langle…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-15 A. O. Nelson , L. Schmitz , C. Paz-Soldan , K. E. Thome , T. B. Cote , N. Leuthold , F. Scotti , M. E. Austin , A. Hyatt , T. Osborne

Most atomic nuclei are deformed with a quadrupole shape described by its overall strength $\beta_2$ and triaxiality $\gamma$. The deformation can be accessed in high-energy heavy-ion collisions by measuring the collective flow response of…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Jiangyong Jia

The simplified delta-f mixed-variable/pull-back electromagnetic simulation algorithm implemented in XGC for core plasma simulations by M. Cole et al. [Phys. Plasmas 28, 034501 (2021)] has been generalized to a total-f electromagnetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Robert Hager , Seung-Hoe Ku , A. Y. Sharma , C. S. Chang , R. M. Churchill

Negative triangularity (NT) magnetic configurations have recently gained attention as a promising route to achieve H-mode-like confinement without edge-localized modes (ELMs) and without a power threshold for access. While both core and…

Simulations using the fully kinetic neoclassical code XGCa were undertaken to explore the impact of kinetic effects on scrape-off layer (SOL) physics in DIII-D H-mode plasmas. XGCa is a total-f, gyrokinetic code which self-consistently…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 R. M. Churchill , J. M. Canik , C. S. Chang , R. Hager , A. W. Leonard , R. Maingi , R. Nazikian , D. P. Stotler

The physical processes taking place at the edge region are crucial for the operation of tokamaks as they govern the interaction of hot plasma with the vessel walls. Numerical modeling of the edge with state-of-the-art codes attempts to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 I. Keramidas Charidakos , J. R. Myra , S. Ku , R. M. Churchill , R. Hager , C. S. Chang , S. Parker

Tokamak plasmas with strong negative triangularity (NT) shaping typically exhibit fundamentally different edge behavior than conventional L-mode or H-mode plasmas. Over the entire DIII-D database, plasmas with sufficiently negative…

Due to their high cross field mobility, neutral atoms can have a strong effect on transport even at the low relative densities found inside the separatrix. We use a charge-exchange dominated model for the neutrals, coupled to neoclassical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 JT Omotani , SL Newton , I Pusztai , T Fülöp

The triangular mesh-based gyrokinetic scheme enables comprehensive axis-to-edge studies across the entire plasma volume. Our approach employs triangular finite elements with first-derivative continuity (C1), building on previous work to…

Gyrokinetic tokamak plasmas can exhibit intrinsic toroidal rotation driven by the residual stress. While most studies have attributed the residual stress to the parallel-momentum flux from the turbulent $\boldsymbol{E}\times\boldsymbol{B}$…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-15 Hongxuan Zhu , T. Stoltzfus-Dueck , R. Hager , S. Ku , C. S. Chang

The effects of negative triangularity (NT) on boundary plasma turbulence in double-null (DN) configurations are investigated using global, nonlinear, three-dimensional, flux-driven two-fluid simulations. NT plasmas exhibit suppressed…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Kyungtak Lim , Paolo Ricci , Leonard Lebrun
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