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We used the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA) to map the CO(3-2) and [CI](1-0) lines, as well as their underlying continuum emission, from the central $\sim 200$ pc region of the Circinus galaxy that hosts the nearest type…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Takuma Izumi , Keiichi Wada , Ryosuke Fukushige , Sota Hamamura , Kotaro Kohno

(Abridged) With infrared interferometry it is possible to resolve the nuclear dust distributions that are commonly associated with the dusty torus in active galactic nuclei (AGN). The Circinus galaxy hosts the closest Seyfert 2 nucleus and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-18 K. R. W. Tristram , L. Burtscher , W. Jaffe , K. Meisenheimer , S. F. Hönig , M. Kishimoto , M. Schartmann , G. Weigelt

Recent high angular resolution observations resolved for the first time the mid-infrared (MIR) structure of nearby active galactic nuclei (AGN). Surprisingly, they revealed that a major fraction of their MIR emission comes from the polar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Marko Stalevski , Daniel Asmus , Konrad R. W. Tristram

Recent observations which resolved the mid-infrared (MIR) emission of nearby active galactic nuclei (AGN), surprisingly revealed that their dust emission appears prominently extended in the polar direction, at odds with the expectations…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Marko Stalevski , Konrad R. W. Tristram , Daniel Asmus

We propose a plausible mechanism to explain the formation of the so-called "obscuring tori" around active galactic nuclei (AGNs) based on three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations including radiative feedback from the central source. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Keiichi Wada

We studied the absorption features of CO lines against the continuum originating from the heated dust in the obscuring tori around active galactic nuclei (AGNs). We investigated the formation of absorption lines corresponding to the CO…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Taisei Uzuo , Keiichi Wada , Takuma Izumi , Shunsuke Baba , Kosei Matsumoto , Yuki Kudoh

To test the dust torus model for active galactic nuclei directly, we study the extent and morphology of the nuclear dust distribution in the Circinus galaxy using high resolution interferometric observations in the mid-infrared with the…

We present ALMA observations of the inner 1' (1.2 kpc) of the Circinus galaxy, the nearest Seyfert. We target CO (1-0) in the region associated with a well-known multiphase outflow driven by the central active galactic nucleus (AGN). While…

Advancements in infrared IR open up the possibility to spatially resolve AGN on the parsec-scale level and study the circumnuclear dust distribution, commonly referred to as the "dust torus", that is held responsible for the type 1/type 2…

We present polarimetric maps of the Circinus galaxy nucleus in the $BVRI$ bands, obtained with VLT/FORS2. Circinus is the closest Seyfert 2 galaxy and harbours an archetypal obscured active galactic nucleus (AGN). Recent high angular…

We describe improved modelling of the emission by dust in a toroidal--like structure heated by a central illuminating source within Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). We chose a simple but realistic torus geometry, a flared disc, and a dust…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Fritz , A. Franceschini , E. Hatziminaoglou

The location of the obscuring "torus" in an active galactic nucleus (AGN) is still an unresolved issue. The line widths of X-ray fluorescence lines originated from the torus, particularly Fe K$\alpha$, carry key information on the radii of…

We employ MUSE/VLT data to study the ionised and highly ionised gas phases of the feedback in Circinus, the closest Seyfert 2 galaxy to us. The analysis of the nebular emission allowed us to detect a remarkable high-ionisation gas outflow…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-28 M. A. Fonseca-Faria , A. Rodríguez-Ardila , M. Contini , V. Reynaldi

Warm gas and dust surround the innermost regions of active galactic nuclei (AGN). They provide the material for accretion onto the super-massive black hole and they are held responsible for the orientation-dependent obscuration of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 K. R. W. Tristram , M. Schartmann , L. Burtscher , K. Meisenheimer , W. Jaffe , M. Kishimoto , S. F. Hönig , G. Weigelt

We investigate the properties of the ionized gas irradiated by an active galactic nucleus (AGN) based on our "radiation-driven fountain" model for the nearest type-2 Seyfert galaxy, the Circinus galaxy (Wada et al. 2016). We conducted…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Keiichi Wada , Kensuke Yonekura , Tohru Nagao

Recent submillimeter observations have revealed signs of pc-scale molecular inflow and atomic outflow in the nearest Seyfert 2 galaxy, the Circinus galaxy. To verify the gas kinematics suggested by these observations, we performed molecular…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Shunsuke Baba , Keiichi Wada , Takuma Izumi , Yuki Kudoh , Kosei Matsumoto

We use Gemini Near-Infrared Integral Field Spectrograph (NIFS) observations of the inner 3.5$\times$3.5 kpc$^2$ of the radio galaxy Cygnus A to map the gas excitation and kinematics at a spatial resolution of 200 pc. The emission of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Rogemar A. Riffel

We present the ionised gas outflow morphology in the Circinus galaxy using the Narrow Field Mode (NFM) of the MUSE instrument on board the Very Large Telescope (VLT). The NFM observations provide a spatial resolution of $\sim$0.1",…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-10 D. Kakkad , M. Stalevski , M. Kishimoto , S. Knežević , D. Asmus , F. P. A. Vogt

Unified schemes of active galactic nuclei (AGN) require an obscuring dusty torus around the central engine. The compact sizes (only a few pc) determined in recent high-resolution observations require that the obscuring matter be clumpy and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Moshe Elitzur , Isaac Shlosman

The advent of high-angular resolution IR and sub-mm interferometry allows for spatially-resolved observations of the parsec-scale environment of active galactic nuclei (AGN), commonly referred to as the "torus." While molecular lines show…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Sebastian F. Hönig
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