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In recent years, deep learning has led to significant advances in bearing fault diagnosis (FD). Most techniques aim to achieve greater accuracy. However, they are sensitive to noise and lack robustness, resulting in insufficient domain…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Huanbai Liu , Fanlong Zhang , Yin Tan , Lian Huang , Yan Li , Guoheng Huang , Shenghong Luo , An Zeng

Urban economic vitality is a crucial indicator of a city's long-term growth potential, comprising key metrics such as the annual number of new companies and the population employed. However, modeling urban economic vitality remains…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Xiaofeng Li , Xiangyi Xiao , Xiaocong Du , Ying Zhang , Haipeng Zhang

This work presents a physics-based machine learning framework to predict and analyze oxides of nitrogen (NOx) emissions from compression-ignition engine-powered vehicles using on-board diagnostics (OBD) data as input. Accurate NOx…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Harish Panneer Selvam , Bharat Jayaprakash , Yan Li , Shashi Shekhar , William F. Northrop

This work proposes a supervised multi-channel time-series learning framework for financial stock trading. Although many deep learning models have recently been proposed in this domain, most of them treat the stock trading time-series data…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2020-11-10 Pooja Gupta , Angshul Majumdar , Emilie Chouzenoux , Giovanni Chierchia

The objective of this study is to develop and test a novel structured deep-learning modeling framework for urban flood nowcasting by integrating physics-based and human-sensed features. We present a new computational modeling framework…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Hamed Farahmand , Yuanchang Xu , Ali Mostafavi

Global ambient air pollution, a transboundary challenge, is typically addressed through interventions relying on data from spatially sparse and heterogeneously placed monitoring stations. These stations often encounter temporal data gaps…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Liam J Berrisford , Hugo Barbosa , Ronaldo Menezes

Reliable long-term forecasting of PM2.5 concentrations is critical for public health early-warning systems, yet existing deep learning approaches struggle to maintain prediction stability beyond 48 hours, especially in cities with sparse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Amirali Ataee Naeini , Arshia Ataee Naeini , Fatemeh Karami Mohammadi , Omid Ghaffarpasand

Operational disruptions can significantly impact companies performance. Ford, with its 37 plants globally, uses 17 billion parts annually to manufacture six million cars and trucks. With up to ten tiers of suppliers between the company and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-17 Bach Viet Do , Xingyu Li , Chaoye Pan

This study proposes a novel approach for dynamic load balancing in Software-Defined Networks (SDNs) using a Transformer-based Deep Q-Network (DQN). Traditional load balancing mechanisms, such as Round Robin (RR) and Weighted Round Robin…

The urban-rural consumption gap, as one of the important indicators in social development, directly reflects the imbalance in urban and rural economic and social development. Data elements, as an important component of New Quality…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-09-05 Mingpu Ma

The development and operation of smart cities relyheavily on large-scale Internet-of-Things (IoT) networks and sensor infrastructures that continuously monitor various aspects of urban environments. These networks generate vast amounts of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Hrishikesh Dutta , Roberto Minerva , Maira Alvi , Noel Crespi

DNN inference, known for its significant energy consumption and the resulting high carbon footprint, can be made more sustainable by adapting model size and accuracy to the varying carbon intensity throughout the day. Our heuristic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Jiwan Jung

Environment mapping is an important computing task for a wide range of smart city applications, including autonomous navigation, wireless network operations and extended reality environments. Conventional smart city mapping techniques, such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Rafayel Mkrtchyan , Armen Manukyan , Hrant Khachatrian , Theofanis P. Raptis

Pedestrian detection and tracking in crowded video sequences have many applications, including autonomous driving, robot navigation and pedestrian flow analysis. However, detecting and tracking pedestrians in high-density crowds face many…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-21 Kailai Sun , Xinwei Wang , Shaobo Liu , Qianchuan Zhao , Gao Huang , Chang Liu

Computational screening has become a powerful complement to experimental efforts in the discovery of high-performance photovoltaic (PV) materials. Most workflows rely on density functional theory (DFT) to estimate electronic and optical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Matthew Walker , Keith T. Butler

The design of inorganic catalysts and the prediction of their catalytic efficiency are fundamental challenges in chemistry and materials science. Traditional catalyst evaluation methods primarily rely on machine learning techniques;…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Zhangdi Liu , Ling An , Mengke Song , Zhuohang Yu , Shan Wang , Kezhen Qi , Zhenyu Zhang , Chichun Zhou

With the rapid progress of China's urbanization, research on the automatic detection of land-use patterns in Chinese cities is of substantial importance. Deep learning is an effective method to extract image features. To take advantage of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-07 Yao Yao , Haolin Liang , Xia Li , Jinbao Zhang , Jialv He

Real-world systems, from aerospace to railway engineering, are modeled with partial differential equations (PDEs) describing the physics of the system. Estimating robust solutions for such problems is essential. Deep learning-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Taniya Kapoor , Abhishek Chandra , Anastasios Stamou , Stephen J Roberts

Atmospheric nitrogen oxides (NOx) primarily from fuel combustion have recognized acute and chronic health and environmental effects. Machine learning (ML) methods have significantly enhanced our capacity to predict NOx concentrations at…

From the past few years, due to advancements in technologies, the sedentary living style in urban areas is at its peak. This results in individuals getting a victim of obesity at an early age. There are various health impacts of obesity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Satvik Garg , Pradyumn Pundir
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