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Marking anatomical landmarks in cephalometric radiography is a critical operation in cephalometric analysis. Automatically and accurately locating these landmarks is a challenging issue because different landmarks require different levels…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-26 Runnan Chen , Yuexin Ma , Nenglun Chen , Daniel Lee , Wenping Wang

Segmentation of brain structures from MRI is crucial for evaluating brain morphology, yet existing CNN and transformer-based methods struggle to delineate complex structures accurately. While current diffusion models have shown promise in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-01 Qilong Xing , Zikai Song , Yuteng Ye , Yuke Chen , Youjia Zhang , Na Feng , Junqing Yu , Wei Yang

Medical vision foundation models remain limited in downstream tasks, particularly volumetric medical image segmentation. While fine-tuning on labeled target-domain data improves performance, existing approaches typically rely on randomly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-07 Jin Yang , Daniel S. Marcus , Aristeidis Sotiras

Machine learning at the edge offers great benefits such as increased privacy and security, low latency, and more autonomy. However, a major challenge is that many devices, in particular edge devices, have very limited memory, weak…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Yang Li , Thomas Strohmer

Accurate volume segmentation from the Computed Tomography (CT) scan is a common prerequisite for pre-operative planning, intra-operative guidance and quantitative assessment of therapeutic outcomes in robot-assisted Minimally Invasive…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-10 Peichao Li , Xiao-Yun Zhou , Zhao-Yang Wang , Guang-Zhong Yang

With pervasive applications of medical imaging in health-care, biomedical image segmentation plays a central role in quantitative analysis, clinical diagno- sis, and medical intervention. Since manual anno- tation su ers limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Xiaowei Xu , Qing Lu , Yu Hu , Lin Yang , Sharon Hu , Danny Chen , Yiyu Shi

Deep learning-based image compression has made great progresses recently. However, many leading schemes use serial context-adaptive entropy model to improve the rate-distortion (R-D) performance, which is very slow. In addition, the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-07 Haisheng Fu , Feng Liang , Jie Liang , Yongqiang Wang , Guohe Zhang , Jingning Han

Medical image segmentation is crucial for clinical diagnosis. The Segmentation Anything Model (SAM) serves as a powerful foundation model for visual segmentation and can be adapted for medical image segmentation. However, medical imaging…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-07 Yuxi Liu , Guibo Luo , Yuesheng Zhu

Low-Rank Factorization (LRF) is a widely adopted technique for compressing deep neural networks (DNNs). However, it faces several challenges, including optimal rank selection, a vast design space, long fine-tuning times, and limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 M. Kokhazadeh , G. Keramidas , V. Kelefouras

With the increasing deployment of facial image data across a wide range of applications, efficient compression tailored to facial semantics has become critical for both storage and transmission. While recent learning-based face image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Yimin Zhou , Yichong Xia , Bin Chen , Mingyao Hong , Jiawei Li , Zhi Wang , Yaowei Wang

Downsampling images and labels, often necessitated by limited resources or to expedite network training, leads to the loss of small objects and thin boundaries. This undermines the segmentation network's capacity to interpret images…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-27 Shahzad Ali , Yu Rim Lee , Soo Young Park , Won Young Tak , Soon Ki Jung

Intrasaccular flow disruptors treat cerebral aneurysms by diverting the blood flow from the aneurysm sac. Residual flow into the sac after the intervention is a failure that could be due to the use of an undersized device, or to vascular…

Foundation medical segmentation models, with MedSAM being the most popular, have achieved promising performance across organs and lesions. However, MedSAM still suffers from compromised performance on specific lesions with intricate…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-07-16 Kecheng Chen , Xinyu Luo , Tiexin Qin , Jie Liu , Hui Liu , Victor Ho Fun Lee , Hong Yan , Haoliang Li

As artificial intelligence and digital medicine increasingly permeate healthcare systems, robust governance frameworks are essential to ensure ethical, secure, and effective implementation. In this context, medical image retrieval becomes a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Yang Nan , Huichi Zhou , Xiaodan Xing , Giorgos Papanastasiou , Lei Zhu , Zhifan Gao , Alejandro F Fangi , Guang Yang

Heart failure remains a major public health challenge with growing costs. Ejection fraction (EF) is a key metric for the diagnosis and management of heart failure however estimation of EF using echocardiography remains expensive for the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-26 Walt Williams , Rohan Doshi , Yanran Li , Kexuan Liang

Deep learning has shown promising contributions in medical image segmentation with powerful learning and feature representation abilities. However, it has limitations for reasoning with and combining imperfect (imprecise, uncertain, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Ling Huang

In medical imaging, developing generalized segmentation models that can handle multiple organs and lesions is crucial. However, the scarcity of fully annotated datasets and strict privacy regulations present significant barriers to data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Pochuan Wang , Chen Shen , Masahiro Oda , Chiou-Shann Fuh , Kensaku Mori , Weichung Wang , Holger R. Roth

Medical image segmentation plays a crucial role in computer-aided diagnosis. However, existing methods heavily rely on fully supervised training, which requires a large amount of labeled data with time-consuming pixel-wise annotations.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Yunqi Gu , Tao Zhou , Yizhe Zhang , Yi Zhou , Kelei He , Chen Gong , Huazhu Fu

Neural image compression have reached or out-performed traditional methods (such as JPEG, BPG, WebP). However,their sophisticated network structures with cascaded convolution layers bring heavy computational burden for practical deployment.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-14 Shanzhi Yin , Chao Li , Wen Tan , Youneng Bao , Yongsheng Liang , Wei Liu

Image segmentation plays a pivotal role in several medical-imaging applications by assisting the segmentation of the regions of interest. Deep learning-based approaches have been widely adopted for semantic segmentation of medical data. In…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-20 Abhishek Shivdeo , Rohit Lokwani , Viraj Kulkarni , Amit Kharat , Aniruddha Pant