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A polynomial-time algorithm for computing the permanent in any field of characteristic 3 is presented in this article. The principal objects utilized for that purpose are the Cauchy and Vandermonde matrices, the discriminant function and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-08-28 Vadim Tarin

In order to find the outcome probabilities of quantum mechanical systems like the optical networks underlying Boson sampling, it is necessary to be able to compute the permanents of unitary matrices, a computationally hard task. Here we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-10 P. H. Lundow , K. Markström

We provide physics-inspired derivations of a number of algorithms for computing the permanent of a matrix. In particular we formulate the computation of the permanent as a Grassmann integral that may be viewed as an interacting many-fermion…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-22 Johan Nilsson

In 2011, Aaronson gave a striking proof, based on quantum linear optics, showing that the problem of computing the permanent of a matrix is #P-hard. Aaronson's proof led naturally to hardness of approximation results for the permanent, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-01 Daniel Grier , Luke Schaeffer

This paper proposes a general algorithm called Store-zechin for quickly computing the permanent of an arbitrary square matrix. Its key idea is storage, multiplexing, and recursion. That is, in a recursive process, some sub-terms which have…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-08-10 Xuewei Niu , Shenghui Su , Jianghua Zheng , Shuwang Lü

The permanent is a function, defined for a square matrix, with applications in various domains including quantum computing, statistical physics, complexity theory, combinatorics, and graph theory. Its formula is similar to that of the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Deniz Elbek , Fatih Taşyaran , Bora Uçar , Kamer Kaya

The problem of computing the permanent of a matrix has attracted interest since the work of Ryser(1963) and Valiant(1979). On the other hand, trellises were extensively studied in coding theory since the 1960s. In this work, we establish a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Han Mao Kiah , Alexander Vardy , Hanwen Yao

We construct a quantum-inspired classical algorithm for computing the permanent of Hermitian positive semidefinite matrices, by exploiting a connection between these mathematical structures and the boson sampling model. Specifically, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-01 L. Chakhmakhchyan , N. J. Cerf , R. Garcia-Patron

Exact calculation and even multiplicative error estimation of matrix permanent are challenging for both classical and quantum computers. Regarding the permanents of random Gaussian matrices, the additive error estimation is closely linked…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Joonsuk Huh

Computing the permanent of a non-negative matrix is a computationally challenging, \#P-complete problem with wide-ranging applications. We introduce a novel permanental analogue of Schur's determinant formula, leveraging a newly defined…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Aditi Laddha , Madhusudhan Reddy Pittu

We construct a deterministic approximation algorithm for computing a permanent of a $0,1$ $n$ by $n$ matrix to within a multiplicative factor $(1+\epsilon)^n$, for arbitrary $\epsilon>0$. When the graph underlying the matrix is a constant…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Gamarnik , Dmitriy Katz

We develop several efficient algorithms for the classical \emph{Matrix Scaling} problem, which is used in many diverse areas, from preconditioning linear systems to approximation of the permanent. On an input $n\times n$ matrix $A$, this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-10 Zeyuan Allen-Zhu , Yuanzhi Li , Rafael Oliveira , Avi Wigderson

It is well-known that the evaluation of the permanent of an arbitrary $(-1,1)$-matrix is a formidable problem. Ryser's formula is one of the fastest known general algorithms for computing permanents. In this paper, Ryser's formula has been…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-12 José Andrés Armario

We show an algorithm for computing the permanent of a random matrix with vanishing mean in quasi-polynomial time. Among special cases are the Gaussian, and biased-Bernoulli random matrices with mean 1/lnln(n)^{1/8}. In addition, we can…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-11 Lior Eldar , Saeed Mehraban

Research efforts of the past fifty years have led to a development of linear integer programming as a mature discipline of mathematical optimization. Such a level of maturity has not been reached when one considers nonlinear systems subject…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-01-03 Raymond Hemmecke , Matthias Köppe , Jon Lee , Robert Weismantel

Matrix multiplication is a fundamental computation in many scientific disciplines. In this paper, we show that novel fast matrix multiplication algorithms can significantly outperform vendor implementations of the classical algorithm and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Austin R. Benson , Grey Ballard

We introduce a variant of PCPs, that we refer to as rectangular PCPs, wherein proofs are thought of as square matrices, and the random coins used by the verifier can be partitioned into two disjoint sets, one determining the row of each…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Amey Bhangale , Prahladh Harsha , Orr Paradise , Avishay Tal

Counting the number of perfect matchings in bipartite graphs, or equivalently computing the permanent of 0-1 matrices, is an important combinatorial problem that has been extensively studied by theoreticians and practitioners alike. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-08-12 Supratik Chakraborty , Aditya A. Shrotri , Moshe Y. Vardi

Suppose we are given an oracle that claims to approximate the permanent for most matrices X, where X is chosen from the Gaussian ensemble (the matrix entries are i.i.d. univariate complex Gaussians). Can we test that the oracle satisfies…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-07-20 Sanjeev Arora , Arnab Bhattacharyya , Rajsekar Manokaran , Sushant Sachdeva

We present a deterministic algorithm, which, for any given 0< epsilon < 1 and an nxn real or complex matrix A=(a_{ij}) such that | a_{ij}-1| < 0.19 for all i, j computes the permanent of A within relative error epsilon in n^{O(ln n -ln…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-06-25 Alexander Barvinok
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