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The centralized PKI is not a suitable solution to provide identities in large-scale IoT systems. The main problem is the high cost of managing X.509 certificates throughout their lifecycle, from installation to regular updates and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Leonardo Perugini , Andrea Vesco

As Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) becomes the standard approach for efficiently fine-tuning large language models (LLMs), shared clusters increasingly execute many concurrent LoRA training jobs over the same frozen backbone. While recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Kevin Li , Dibyadeep Saha , Avni Kanodia , Fan Lai

LoRa technology has garnered significant interest in the Information and Communications Technology (ICT) field in recent years due to its ability to operate at low power while maintaining effective communication. Despite gaining attention,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Atit Pokharel , Pratik Sapkota , Dilip Sapkota , Shashank Dahal , Sulav Karki , Ram Kaji Budhathoki

A cross-layer scheme, namely ALOHA With Collision Resolution (ALOHA-CR), is proposed for high throughput wireless communications in a cellular scenario. Transmissions occur in a time-slotted ALOHA-type fashion but with an important…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-05-14 Xin Liu , John Kountouriotis , Athina P. Petropulu , Kapil R. Dandekar

The paper presents a step forward in the design and implementation of a Transport Layer Security (TLS) handshake protocol that enables the use of Verifiable Credential (VC) while maintaining full compliance with RFC-8446 and preserving all…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Leonardo Perugini , Andrea Vesco

This paper proposes a long range-frequency hopping spread spectrum (LR-FHSS) transceiver design for the Direct-to-Satellite Internet of Things (DtS-IoT) communication system. The DtS-IoT system has recently attracted attention as a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-22 Sooyeob Jung , Seongah Jeong , Jinkyu Kang , Gyeongrae Im , Sangjae Lee , Mi-Kyung Oh , Joon Gyu Ryu , Joonhyuk Kang

Many new narrowband low-power wide-area networks (LPWANs) (e.g., LoRaWAN, Sigfox) have opted to use pure ALOHA-like access for its reduced control overhead and asynchronous transmissions. Although asynchronous access reduces the energy…

Internet of Things applications have gained widespread recognition for their efficacy in typical scenarios, such as smart cities and smart healthcare. Nonetheless, there exist numerous unconventional situations where IoT technologies have…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Luca Scalambrin , Andrea Zanella , Xavier Vilajosana

Internet of Things (IoT) technologies are the foundation of a fully connected world. Currently, IoT devices (or nodes) primarily use dedicated sensors to sense and collect data at large scales, and then transmit the data to target nodes or…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Zhaoxin Chang , Fusang Zhang , Daqing Zhang

LoRa is one of the most widely used low-power wide-area network technology for the Internet of Things. To achieve long-range communication with low power consumption at a low cost, LoRa uses a chirp spread spectrum modulation and transmits…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-10 Joachim Tapparel , Andreas Burg

LoRa is a widely adopted method of utilizing chirp spread spectrum (CSS) techniques at the physical (PHY) layer to facilitate low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) connectivity. By tailoring the spreading factors, LoRa can achieve a diverse…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-05 Ali Waqar Azim , Ahmad Bazzi , Raed Shubair , Marwa Chafii

As the Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) became the standard for routing in the Internet of Things (IoT) networks, many researchers had investigated the security aspects of this protocol. However, no work (to the best…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-14 Ahmed Raoof , Ashraf Matrawy , Chung-Horng Lung

Protecting users' privacy over the Internet is of great importance; however, it becomes harder and harder to maintain due to the increasing complexity of network protocols and components. Therefore, investigating and understanding how data…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Mahdi Jafari Siavoshani , Amir Hossein Khajepour , Amirmohammad Ziaei , Amir Ali Gatmiri , Ali Taheri

Internet of Things means connecting different devices through the Internet. The Internet of things enables humans to remotely manage and control the objects they use with the Internet infrastructure. After the advent of the Internet of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Maryam Ataei Nezhad , Hamid Barati , Ali Barati

The rapid proliferation of IoT nodes equipped with microphones and capable of performing on-device audio classification exposes highly sensitive data while operating under tight resource constraints. To protect against this, we present a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Sergio Benlloch-Lopez , Miquel Viel-Vazquez , Javier Naranjo-Alcazar , Jordi Grau-Haro , Pedro Zuccarello

The Internet of Things (IoT) enables smart cities to achieve the vision of connecting everything by smartly linking gadgets without the need for human interaction. However, due to the rapid proliferation of IoT devices, the amount of data…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-26 Muhammad Waleed Aftab , Ishtiaq Ahmad

The Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) protocol is the IETF standard for securing the Internet of Things. The Constrained Application Protocol, ZigBee IP, and Lightweight Machine-to-Machine (LWM2M) mandate its use for securing…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-07-22 Malisa Vucinic , Bernard Tourancheau , Thomas Watteyne , Franck Rousseau , Andrzej Duda , Roberto Guizzetti , Laurent Damon

In this paper we present the implementation of a WebRTC gateway service that can forward ad-hoc RTP data plane traffic from a browser on one local network to a browser on another local network. The advantage compared to the existing IETF…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-12-24 Thomas Sandholm , Boris Magnusson , Bjorn A. Johnsson

Future 5G and Internet of Things (IoT) applications will heavily rely on long-range communication technologies such as low-power wireless area networks (LPWANs). In particular, LoRaWAN built on LoRa physical layer is gathering increasing…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-09-26 Nancy El Rachkidy , Alexandre Guitton , Megumi Kaneko

TLS 1.3 marks a significant departure from previous versions of the Transport Layer Security protocol (TLS). The new version offers a simplified protocol flow, more secure cryptographic primitives, and new features to improve performance,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-07 Ralph Holz , Johanna Amann , Abbas Razaghpanah , Narseo Vallina-Rodriguez