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Query Performance Prediction (QPP) estimates the retrieval quality of ranking models without the use of any human-assessed relevance judgements, and finds applications in query-specific selective decision making to improve overall retrieval…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Fangzheng Tian , Debasis Ganguly , Craig Macdonald

The goal of query performance prediction (QPP) is to automatically estimate the effectiveness of a search result for any given query, without relevance judgements. Post-retrieval features have been shown to be more effective for this task…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Sébastien Déjean , Radu Tudor Ionescu , Josiane Mothe , Md Zia Ullah

Large Language Models (LLMs) have made query reformulation ubiquitous in modern retrieval and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipelines, enabling the generation of multiple semantically equivalent query variants. However, executing the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Negar Arabzadeh , Andrew Drozdov , Michael Bendersky , Matei Zaharia

Query performance prediction (QPP) is a core task in information retrieval. The QPP task is to predict the retrieval quality of a search system for a query without relevance judgments. Research has shown the effectiveness and usefulness of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Chuan Meng , Negar Arabzadeh , Mohammad Aliannejadi , Maarten de Rijke

A large number of approaches to Query Performance Prediction (QPP) have been proposed over the last two decades. As early as 2009, Hauff et al. [28] explored whether different QPP methods may be combined to improve prediction quality. Since…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Sourav Saha , Suchana Datta , Dwaipayan Roy , Mandar Mitra , Derek Greene

Query performance prediction (QPP) aims to estimate the retrieval quality of a search system for a query without human relevance judgments. Previous QPP methods typically return a single scalar value and do not require the predicted values…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Chuan Meng , Negar Arabzadeh , Arian Askari , Mohammad Aliannejadi , Maarten de Rijke

Motivated by the recent success of end-to-end deep neural models for ranking tasks, we present here a supervised end-to-end neural approach for query performance prediction (QPP). In contrast to unsupervised approaches that rely on various…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Suchana Datta , Debasis Ganguly , Derek Greene , Mandar Mitra

Query Performance Prediction (QPP) estimates the effectiveness of a search engine's results in response to a query without relevance judgments. Traditionally, post-retrieval predictors have focused upon either the distribution of the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Maria Vlachou , Craig Macdonald

Query performance prediction (QPP) is an important and actively studied information retrieval task, having various applications, such as query reformulation, query expansion, and retrieval system selection, among many others. The task has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Adrian Catalin Lutu , Eduard Poesina , Radu Tudor Ionescu

Despite the retrieval effectiveness of queries being mutually independent of one another, the evaluation of query performance prediction (QPP) systems has been carried out by measuring rank correlation over an entire set of queries. Such a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Suchana Datta , Debasis Ganguly , Derek Greene , Mandar Mitra

Evaluation in Information Retrieval relies on post-hoc empirical procedures, which are time-consuming and expensive operations. To alleviate this, Query Performance Prediction (QPP) models have been developed to estimate the performance of…

While large-scale pre-trained language models like BERT have advanced the state-of-the-art in IR, its application in query performance prediction (QPP) is so far based on pointwise modeling of individual queries. Meanwhile, recent studies…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Xiaoyang Chen , Ben He , Le Sun

Query performance prediction (QPP) aims to forecast the effectiveness of a search engine across a range of queries and documents. While state-of-the-art predictors offer a certain level of precision, their accuracy is not flawless. Prior…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Adrian-Gabriel Chifu , Sébastien Déjean , Moncef Garouani , Josiane Mothe , Diégo Ortiz , Md Zia Ullah

Query Performance Prediction (QPP) estimates retrieval systems effectiveness for a given query, offering valuable insights for search effectiveness and query processing. Despite extensive research, QPPs face critical challenges in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Adrian-Gabriel Chifu , Sébastien Déjean , Josiane Mothe , Moncef Garouani , Diego Ortiz , Md Zia Ullah

The traditional use-case of query performance prediction (QPP) is to identify which queries perform well and which perform poorly for a given ranking model. A more fine-grained and arguably more challenging extension of this task is to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Payel Santra , Partha Basuchowdhuri , Debasis Ganguly

We study the problem of Query Performance Prediction (QPP) for open-domain multi-hop Question Answering (QA), where the task is to estimate the difficulty of evaluating a multi-hop question over a corpus. Despite the extensive research on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Mohammadreza Samadi , Davood Rafiei

Although Multi-Vector Retrieval (MVR) has achieved the state of the art on many information retrieval (IR) tasks, its performance highly depends on how to decompose queries into smaller pieces, say phrases or tokens. However, optimizing…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Yaoyang Liu , Junlin Li , Yinjun Wu , Zhen Chen

Comprehensively retrieving diverse documents is crucial to address queries that admit a wide range of valid answers. We introduce retrieve-verify-retrieve (RVR), a multi-round retrieval framework designed to maximize answer coverage.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Deniz Qian , Hung-Ting Chen , Eunsol Choi

A classical vector retrieval problem typically considers a \emph{single} query embedding vector as input and retrieves the most similar embedding vectors from a vector database. However, complex reasoning and retrieval tasks frequently…

To reduce LLM costs and latency, semantic caching systems must accurately identify when a new prompt matches a cached one. Current methods often rely on simplistic similarity measures, which limit their effectiveness. We introduce…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Ali Noshad , Zishan Zheng , Yinjun Wu
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