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We introduce GateSkip, a simple residual-stream gating mechanism that enables token-wise layer skipping in decoder-only LMs. Each Attention/MLP branch is equipped with a sigmoid-linear gate that condenses the branch's output before it…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Filipe Laitenberger , Dawid Kopiczko , Cees G. M. Snoek , Yuki M. Asano

Multilayer-perceptrons (MLP) are known to struggle with learning functions of high-frequencies, and in particular cases with wide frequency bands. We present a spatially adaptive progressive encoding (SAPE) scheme for input signals of MLP…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Amir Hertz , Or Perel , Raja Giryes , Olga Sorkine-Hornung , Daniel Cohen-Or

There is an increasing interest in the application of deep learning architectures to tabular data. One of the state-of-the-art solutions is TabTransformer which incorporates an attention mechanism to better track relationships between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Radostin Cholakov , Todor Kolev

Printed electronics (PE) feature low non-recurring engineering costs and low per unit-area fabrication costs, enabling thus extremely low-cost and on-demand hardware. Such low-cost fabrication allows for high customization that would be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Giorgos Armeniakos , Georgios Zervakis , Dimitrios Soudris , Mehdi B. Tahoori , Jörg Henkel

Click-through rate (CTR) prediction is one of the fundamental tasks for online advertising and recommendation. While multi-layer perceptron (MLP) serves as a core component in many deep CTR prediction models, it has been widely recognized…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Kelong Mao , Jieming Zhu , Liangcai Su , Guohao Cai , Yuru Li , Zhenhua Dong

A mechanistic understanding of how MLPs do computation in deep neural networks remains elusive. Current interpretability work can extract features from hidden activations over an input dataset but generally cannot explain how MLP weights…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Michael T. Pearce , Thomas Dooms , Alice Rigg , Jose M. Oramas , Lee Sharkey

Embedding layers in transformer-based NLP models typically account for the largest share of model parameters, scaling with vocabulary size but not yielding performance gains proportional to scale. We propose an alternative approach in which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Henry Ndubuaku , Mouad Talhi

Mean-field models provide a link between microscopic neuronal activity and macroscopic brain dynamics. Their derivation depends on simplifying assumptions, such as all-to-all connectivity, limiting their biological realism. To overcome…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-09-05 Martin Breyton , Viktor Sip , Marmaduke Woodman , Meysam Hashemi , Spase Petkoski , Viktor Jirsa

The attention mechanism has become a go-to technique for natural language processing and computer vision tasks. Recently, the MLP-Mixer and other MLP-based architectures, based simply on multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs), are also powerful…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Tian Lv , Chongyang Bai , Chaojie Wang

Following the success in language domain, the self-attention mechanism (transformer) is adopted in the vision domain and achieving great success recently. Additionally, as another stream, multi-layer perceptron (MLP) is also explored in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Mocho Go , Hideyuki Tachibana

Recent advancements in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have significantly enhanced performance on 2D visual tasks. However, improving their spatial intelligence remains a challenge. Existing 3D MLLMs always rely on additional 3D or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Diankun Wu , Fangfu Liu , Yi-Hsin Hung , Yueqi Duan

Time series forecasting has played the key role in different industrial, including finance, traffic, energy, and healthcare domains. While existing literatures have designed many sophisticated architectures based on RNNs, GNNs, or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Kun Yi , Qi Zhang , Wei Fan , Shoujin Wang , Pengyang Wang , Hui He , Defu Lian , Ning An , Longbing Cao , Zhendong Niu

Many hierarchically modular systems are structured in a way that resembles an hourglass. This "hourglass effect" means that the system generates many outputs from many inputs through a relatively small number of intermediate modules that…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Kaeser M Sabrin , Constantine Dovrolis

Hourglass networks such as the U-Net and V-Net are popular neural architectures for medical image segmentation and counting problems. Typical instances of hourglass networks contain shortcut connections between mirroring layers. These…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Daniel Oñoro-Rubio , Mathias Niepert

Multilayer Perceptrons (MLPs) have long been a cornerstone in deep learning, known for their capacity to model complex relationships. Recently, Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) have emerged as a compelling alternative, utilizing highly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Farhad Pourkamali-Anaraki

State-of-the-art Neural Network Architectures (NNAs) are challenging to design and implement efficiently in hardware. In the past couple of years, this has led to an explosion in research and development of automatic Neural Architecture…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Philip Colangelo , Oren Segal , Alex Speicher , Martin Margala

We initiate the first empirical study on the use of MLP architectures for vision-and-language (VL) fusion. Through extensive experiments on 5 VL tasks and 5 robust VQA benchmarks, we find that: (i) Without pre-training, using MLPs for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Yixin Nie , Linjie Li , Zhe Gan , Shuohang Wang , Chenguang Zhu , Michael Zeng , Zicheng Liu , Mohit Bansal , Lijuan Wang

Training Large Language Models (LLMs) typically involves a two-stage pipeline at the output layer: hidden states are projected into vocabulary logits via a linear transformation (lm_head), followed by cross-entropy loss computation against…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Jianbing Dong , Jianbin Chang

Printed Electronics (PE) exhibits on-demand, extremely low-cost hardware due to its additive manufacturing process, enabling machine learning (ML) applications for domains that feature ultra-low cost, conformity, and non-toxicity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Giorgos Armeniakos , Georgios Zervakis , Dimitrios Soudris , Mehdi B. Tahoori , Jörg Henkel

Recursive (looped) Transformers decouple computational depth from parameter depth by repeatedly applying shared layers, providing an explicit architectural primitive for iterative refinement and latent reasoning. However, early looped…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Chengting Yu , Xiaobo Shu , Yadao Wang , Yizhen Zhang , Haoyi Wu , You Wu , Rujiao Long , Ziheng Chen , Yuchi Xu , Wenbo Su , Bo Zheng