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This paper systematically analyzes the typical application scenarios and key technical challenges of AI in 6G air interface transmission, covering important areas such as performance enhancement of single functional modules, joint…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-18 Xiaoyun Wang , Shuangfeng Han , Zhiming Liu , Qixing Wang , Jiangzhou Wang , Chih-Lin I

Artificial intelligence (AI) research today is largely driven by ever-larger neural network models trained on graphics processing units (GPUs). This paradigm has yielded remarkable progress, but it also risks entrenching a hardware lottery…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Bipin Rajendran , Osvaldo Simeone , Bashir M. Al-Hashimi

Digital representations of the real world are being used in many applications, such as augmented reality. 6G systems will not only support use cases that rely on virtual worlds but also benefit from their rich contextual information to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-21 Ailton Oliveira , Felipe Bastos , Isabela Trindade , Walter Frazao , Arthur Nascimento , Diego Gomes , Francisco Muller , Aldebaro Klautau

The advent of 6G networks demands unprecedented levels of intelligence, adaptability, and efficiency to address challenges such as ultra-high-speed data transmission, ultra-low latency, and massive connectivity in dynamic environments.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Chen Zhu , Kang Liang , Jianrong Bao , Zhouxiang Zhao , Zhaohui Yang , Zhaoyang Zhang , Mohammad Shikh-Bahaei

Space-Air-Ground Integrated Networks (SAGINs), which incorporate space and aerial networks with terrestrial wireless systems, are vital enablers of the emerging sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks. Besides bringing significant benefits…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Adilya Bakambekova , Nour Kouzayha , Tareq Al-Naffouri

The year 2019 witnessed the rollout of the 5G standard, which promises to offer significant data rate improvement over 4G. While 5G is still in its infancy, there has been an increased shift in the research community for communication…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Anu Jagannath , Jithin Jagannath , Tommaso Melodia

Recently, large language models (LLMs) have gained significant attention for their ability to generate fast and accurate answer to the given query. These models have evolved into large multimodal models (LMMs), which can interpret and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Sunwoo Kim , Byonghyo Shim

The development of the sixth generation of communication networks (6G) has been gaining momentum over the past years, with a target of being introduced by 2030. Several initiatives worldwide are developing innovative solutions and setting…

Owing to its comprehensive understanding of upper-layer application requirements and the capabilities of practical communication systems, the 6G-LLM (6G domain large language model) offers a promising pathway toward realizing network native…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-16 Zhuoran Xiao , Tao Tao , Chenhui Ye , Yunbo Hu , Yijia Feng , Tianyu Jiao , Liyu Cai

The cloud-based solutions are becoming inefficient due to considerably large time delays, high power consumption, security and privacy concerns caused by billions of connected wireless devices and typically zillions bytes of data they…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-02 Xiaolan Liu , Jiadong Yu , Yuanwei Liu , Yue Gao , Toktam Mahmoodi , Sangarapillai Lambotharan , Danny H. K. Tsang

The transformative power of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) is recognized as a key enabler for sixth generation (6G) mobile networks by both academia and industry. Research on AI/ML in mobile networks has been ongoing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-17 Yuan Gao , Xinyi Wu , Jun Jiang , Bintao Hu , Jianbo Du , Qiang Ye , Shunqing Zhang , F. Richard Yu , Shugong Xu

Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into wireless channel modeling requires large, accurate, and physically consistent datasets derived from real measurements. Such datasets are essential for training and validating models that learn…

Deep learning based on artificial neural networks is a powerful machine learning method that, in the last few years, has been successfully used to realize tasks, e.g., image classification, speech recognition, translation of languages,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Alessio Zappone , Marco Di Renzo , Mérouane Debbah , Thanh Tu Lam , Xuewen Qian

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS) panels are envisioned as a key technology for sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks, providing a cost-effective means to enhance coverage and spectral efficiency. A critical challenge is the…

Traditional standardized network interfaces face significant limitations, including vendor-specific incompatibilities, rigid design assumptions, and lack of adaptability for new functionalities. We propose a multi-agent framework leveraging…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Abhishek Dandekar , Prashiddha D. Thapa , Ashrafur Rahman , Julius Schulz-Zander

The 3D continuum presents a complex environment that spans the terrestrial, aerial and space domains, with 6Gnetworks serving as a key enabling technology. Current AI approaches for network management rely on monolithic models that fail to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Milos Gravara , Andrija Stanisic , Stefan Nastic

The sixth-generation (6G) mobile networks are expected to feature the ubiquitous deployment of machine learning and AI algorithms at the network edge. With rapid advancements in edge AI, the time has come to realize intelligence downloading…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Kaibin Huang , Hai Wu , Zhiyan Liu , Xiaojuan Qi

The roll-out of various emerging wireless services has triggered the need for the sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks to provide functions of target sensing, intelligent computing and information communication over the same radio…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-11 Qiao Qi , Xiaoming Chen , Ata Khalili , Caijun Zhong , Zhaoyang Zhang , Derrick Wing Kwan Ng

Next-generation cellular networks will evolve into more complex and virtualized systems, employing machine learning for enhanced optimization and leveraging higher frequency bands and denser deployments to meet varied service demands. This…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Ioannis Panitsas , Akrit Mudvari , Ali Maatouk , Leandros Tassiulas

In wireless networks, applying deep learning models to solve matching problems between different entities has become a mainstream and effective approach. However, the complex network topology in 6G multiple access presents significant…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Xudong Wang , Hongyang Du , Dusit Niyato , Lijie Zhou , Lei Feng , Zhixiang Yang , Fanqin Zhou , Wenjing Li