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相关论文: Boltzmann Suppressed Ultraviolet Freeze-in

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A model of dark matter (DM) that communicates with the Standard Model (SM) exclusively through suppressed dimension five operator is discussed. The SM is augmented with a symmetry $U(1)_X \otimes Z_2$, where $U(1)_X$ is gauged and broken…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Basabendu Barman , Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Bohdan Grzadkowski

Any particle dark matter (DM) scenario featuring a suppressed power spectrum of astrophysical relevance results in a delay of galaxy formation. As a consequence, such scenarios can be constrained using the global 21-cm absorption signal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Aurel Schneider

Both freeze-in of very weakly coupled dark matter and freeze-out of initially thermalized dark matter from the primordial heat bath provide interesting possibilities for dark matter creation in the early universe. Both scenarios allow for a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Alexander J. Magnus , Joshua G. Fenwick , Rainer Dick

We study the influence of the temperature-dependent interaction between dark matter (DM) and neutrinos on the measurement of cosmological parameters. We pay attention to the neutrino mass effects, so that the derivation of Boltzmann…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Ren-Peng Zhou , Da Huang

A gauged $U(1)_X$ symmetry appended to the Standard Model (SM) is particularly well-motivated since it can account for the light neutrino masses by the seesaw mechanism, explain the origin of baryon asymmetry of the universe via…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Nobuchika Okada , Satomi Okada , Digesh Raut , Qaisar Shafi

Since the thermal history of the Universe is unknown before the epoch of primordial nucleosynthesis, the largest temperature of the radiation dominated phase (the reheating temperature) might have been as low as 1 MeV. We perform a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Fornengo , A. Riotto , S. Scopel

We rederive the thermodynamical properties of a non interacting gas in the presence of a minimal uncertainty in length. Apart from the phase space measure which is modified due to a change of the Heisenberg uncertainty relations, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Musongela Lubo

Particles that decouple relativistically from the Standard Model bath during reheating represent a versatile class of well-motivated cold dark matter candidates. In fact, ultrarelativistic decoupling ($T_{\rm FO}\gg m_\chi$) is quite…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Stephen E. Henrich , Yann Mambrini , Keith A. Olive

We derive astroparticle constraints in different dark matter scenarios alternative to cold dark matter (CDM): thermal relic warm dark matter, WDM; fuzzy dark matter, $\psi$DM; self-interacting dark matter, SIDM; sterile neutrino dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-13 A. Lapi , T. Ronconi , L. Boco , F. Shankar , N. Krachmalnicoff , C. Baccigalupi , L. Danese

At the tail of its velocity distribution, cold dark matter (DM) can annihilate at finite temperature to states heavier than itself. We explore the possibility that DM freezeout is dictated by these "forbidden annihilations" at the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Antonio Delgado , Adam Martin , Nirmal Raj

We consider a simple extension of the standard model with fermionic dark matter (DM) and a $Z'$ gauge boson acting as a mediator. We also assume a scenario where cosmic reheating occurs at low temperatures due to the decay of a massive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Geneviève Bélanger , Nicolás Bernal , Alexander Pukhov

Rapid advances are being made toward optically cooling a single mode of a micro-mechanical system to its quantum ground state and observing quantum behavior at macroscopic scales. Reaching this regime in room-temperature environments…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-30 D. E. Chang , K. -K. Ni , O. Painter , H. J. Kimble

We present the conformal freeze-in (COFI) scenario for dark matter production. At high energies, the dark sector is described by a gauge theory flowing towards a Banks-Zaks fixed point, coupled to the standard model via a non-renormalizable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Sungwoo Hong , Gowri Kurup , Maxim Perelstein

If the dark matter (DM) were composed of axions, then structure formation in the Universe would be suppressed below the axion Jeans scale. Using an analytic model for the halo mass function of a mixed DM model with axions and cold dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-29 Brandon Bozek , David J. E. Marsh , Joseph Silk , Rosemary F. G. Wyse

Dark Matter annihilations after recombination and during the epoch of structure formation deposit energy in the primordial intergalactic medium, producing reionization and heating. We investigate the constraints that are imposed by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-20 Marco Cirelli , Fabio Iocco , Paolo Panci

We investigate a new bound on the low reheating temperature in a scenario where the Universe experiences early matter-domination before reheating after which the standard big bang cosmology begins. In many models of dark matter (DM), the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Ki-Young Choi , Tomo Takahashi

Dark matter (DM) interacting only gravitationally with the standard model could have been produced in the early universe by Hawking evaporation of primordial black holes (PBH). This mechanism is viable in a large range of DM mass, spanning…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Nicolás Bernal , Óscar Zapata

In this paper we investigate how the Reionization process is affected by early galaxy formation in different cosmological scenarios. We use a semi-analytic model with suppressed initial power spectra to obtain the UV Luminosity Function in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-12 Massimiliano Romanello , Nicola Menci , Marco Castellano

We present a novel paradigm that allows to define a composite theory at the electroweak scale that is well defined all the way up to any energy by means of safety in the UV. The theory flows from a complete UV fixed point to an IR fixed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Teng Ma , Shahram Vatani , Yongcheng Wu

It is challenging to resolve the small-scale problem for dark matter being a weakly-interacting massive particle. We attempt to address this issue by proposing a self-interacting freeze-in dark matter via dark photon. In this model, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Xinyue Yin , Shuai Xu , Sibo Zheng