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Recent high resolution measurements of the momenta of two electrons emitted from Argon atoms in a strong laser field show a strong preference for the outgoing electrons to have similar momenta and to be ejected in the same direction along…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bruno Eckhardt , Krzysztof Sacha

The extremely small probability of quantum tunneling through an almost classical potential barrier may become not small under the action of the specially adapted nonstationary field. The tunneling rate has a sharp peak as a function of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Boris Ivlev

We study double ionization of Mg by electron impact through the vantage point of classical mechanics. We consider all electron-electron correlations in a Coulomb four-body problem, where three electrons belong to the atom and the fourth…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Shivan Mittal , Jonathan Dubois , Cristel Chandre , Ahmet Turgay Uzer

Coulomb corrections to perturbation theory for producing electron-positron pairs in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions are considered in a part-analytical, part-numerical approach. Production probabilities are reduced from perturbation…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-11-15 Anthony J. Baltz

We analyze diffusion equations in strongly coupled Coulomb mixtures of ions in dense stellar matter. Strong coupling of ions in the presence of gravitational forces and electric fields (induced by plasma polarization in the presence of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-13 M. V. Beznogov , D. G. Yakovlev

The response of underwater structures to a near-field explosion is coupled with the dynamics of the explosion bubble and the surrounding water. This multiphase fluid-structure interaction process is investigated using a model problem that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Wentao Ma , Xuning Zhao , Christine Gilbert , Kevin Wang

Coulomb drag is a transport phenomenon whereby long-range Coulomb interaction between charge carriers in two closely spaced but electrically isolated conductors induces a voltage (or, in a closed circuit, a current) in one of the conductors…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 B. N. Narozhny , A. Levchenko

The Glauber theory description of particle- and nucleus-crystal Coulomb interactions at high-energy is developed. The allowance for the lattice thermal vibrations is shown to produce strong absorption effect which is of prime importance for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. R. Zoller

A mechanism is proposed for initial stage of instability development that can induce the fragmentation of nuclear matter, arising as a result of collisions of non-relativistic heavy nuclei. Collision of heavy nuclei is simulated as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. P. Ivashin , S. V. Peletminskii , Yu. V. Slyusarenko

We show that elastic collisions between atoms in a Bose-Einstein condensate with attractive interactions lead to an explosion that ejects a large fraction of the collapsing condensate. We study variationally the dynamics of this explosion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 R. A. Duine , H. T. C. Stoof

We investigate fracture and fragmentation of solids due to impact at low energies using a two-dimensional dynamical model of granular solids. Simulating collisions of two solid discs we show that, depending on the initial energy, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ferenc Kun , Hans J. Herrmann

For a particle traversing a bent crystal in the regime of volume reflection we evaluate the probability of interaction with atomic nuclei. Regardless of the continuous potential shape, this probability is found to differ from the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2011-08-03 M. V. Bondarenco

We consider an analytic approach to the elucidation of the role played by Coulomb interaction in the formation of the spectrum and angular distributions of the electrons produced by above threshold ionization of the atoms. Our approach is…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-26 I. V. Dovgan

Capturing the structural changes that molecules undergo during chemical reactions in real space and time is a long-standing dream and an essential prerequisite for understanding and ultimately controlling femtochemistry. A key approach to…

In the Coulomb explosion acceleration regime, an ion bunch with a narrow energy range exhibits a thin shell shape with a certain diameter. The ion cloud has a layered structure of these ion bunches with different energies. The divergences…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-23 Toshimasa Morita

Coulomb fission mechanism may take place if the maximum Coulomb-excitation energy transfer in a reaction exceeds the fission barrier of either the projectile or target. This condition is satisfied by all the reactions used for the earlier…

Results of the most sophisticated measurements in coincidence of the angular resolved K-shell photo- and Auger-electrons, and of two atomic ions produced by dissociation of N2 molecule, are analyzed. Detection of photoelectrons at certain…

In conventional nuclear experiments a beam of accelerated nuclei collides with a target nucleus that is surrounded by other nuclei in a molecule, in condensed matter, or in a plasma environment. It is shown that for low collision energies…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Yu. Kuchiev , B. L. Altshuler , V. V. Flambaum

We discuss the role and the treatment of polarization effects in many-body systems of charged conducting clusters and apply this to the statistical fragmentation of Na-clusters. We see a first order microcanonical phase transition in the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 O. Schapiro , P. J. Kuntz , K. Möhring , P. A. Hervieux , D. H. E. Gross , M. E. Madjet

Perturbing fluids of neutrons and protons (nuclear matter) may lead, as the most catastrophic effect, to the rearrangement of the fluid into clusters of nucleons. A similar process may occur in a single atomic nucleus undergoing a violent…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-05-23 P. Napolitani , M. Colonna , C. Mancini-Terracciano