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Transformers have revolutionized deep learning across various tasks, including audio representation learning, due to their powerful modeling capabilities. However, they often suffer from quadratic complexity in both GPU memory usage and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-06 Siavash Shams , Sukru Samet Dindar , Xilin Jiang , Nima Mesgarani

Recent works have demonstrated that attention-based transformer and large language model (LLM) architectures can achieve strong channel state prediction (CSP) performance by capturing long-range temporal dependencies across channel state…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Aladin Djuhera , Haris Gacanin , Holger Boche

Arbitrary scale super-resolution (ASSR) aims to super-resolve low-resolution images to high-resolution images at any scale using a single model, addressing the limitations of traditional super-resolution methods that are restricted to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Peizhe Xia , Long Peng , Xin Di , Renjing Pei , Yang Wang , Yang Cao , Zheng-Jun Zha

Diffusion-based models are redefining the state-of-the-art in end-to-end autonomous driving, yet their performance is increasingly hampered by a reliance on transformer-based fusion. These architectures face fundamental limitations:…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Jian Wang , Chaokang Jiang , Haitao Xu

Semantic segmentation of remote sensing images is a fundamental task in geoscience research. However, there are some significant shortcomings for the widely used convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Transformers. The former is limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Xianping Ma , Xiaokang Zhang , Man-On Pun

In image fusion tasks, images from different sources possess distinct characteristics. This has driven the development of numerous methods to explore better ways of fusing them while preserving their respective characteristics.Mamba, as a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Zihan Cao , Xiao Wu , Liang-Jian Deng , Yu Zhong

The automated prediction of facial beauty is a benchmark task in affective computing that requires a sophisticated understanding of both local aesthetic details (e.g., skin texture) and global facial harmony (e.g., symmetry, proportions).…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Djamel Eddine Boukhari

Spatio-temporal graph (STG) forecasting is a critical task with extensive applications in the real world, including traffic and weather forecasting. Although several recent methods have been proposed to model complex dynamics in STGs,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Jinhyeok Choi , Heehyeon Kim , Minhyeong An , Joyce Jiyoung Whang

In recent years, State Space Models (SSMs) with efficient hardware-aware designs, known as the Mamba deep learning models, have made significant progress in modeling long sequences such as language understanding. Therefore, building…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Juntao Zhang , Shaogeng Liu , Jun Zhou , Kun Bian , You Zhou , Jianning Liu , Pei Zhang , Bingyan Liu

Spatial-Temporal Graph (STG) data is characterized as dynamic, heterogenous, and non-stationary, leading to the continuous challenge of spatial-temporal graph learning. In the past few years, various GNN-based methods have been proposed to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Lincan Li , Hanchen Wang , Wenjie Zhang , Adelle Coster

Salient object detection (SOD) requires modeling both long-range contextual dependencies and fine-grained structural details, which remains challenging for convolutional, transformer-based, and Mamba-based state space models. While recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Suklav Ghosh , Arijit Sur , Pinaki Mitra

Mamba, an architecture with RNN-like token mixer of state space model (SSM), was recently introduced to address the quadratic complexity of the attention mechanism and subsequently applied to vision tasks. Nevertheless, the performance of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Weihao Yu , Xinchao Wang

Mamba, a State Space Model (SSM), has recently shown competitive performance to Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformers in Natural Language Processing and general sequence modeling. Various attempts have been made to adapt…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Trung Dinh Quoc Dang , Huy Hoang Nguyen , Aleksei Tiulpin

In computational pathology, extracting spatial features from gigapixel whole slide images (WSIs) is a fundamental task, but due to their large size, WSIs are typically segmented into smaller tiles. A critical aspect of this analysis is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-23 Ruiwen Ding , Kha-Dinh Luong , Erika Rodriguez , Ana Cristina Araujo Lemos da Silva , William Hsu

State space models (SSMs) for language modelling promise an efficient and performant alternative to quadratic-attention Transformers, yet show variable performance on recalling basic information from the context. While performance on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Aryaman Arora , Neil Rathi , Nikil Roashan Selvam , Róbert Csordás , Dan Jurafsky , Christopher Potts

Long time series forecasting aims to utilize historical information to forecast future states over extended horizons. Traditional RNN-based series forecasting methods struggle to effectively address long-term dependencies and gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 GaoXiang Zhao , Li Zhou , XiaoQiang Wang

Convolutional neural networks have primarily led 3D medical image segmentation but may be limited by small receptive fields. Transformer models excel in capturing global relationships through self-attention but are challenged by high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Ao Chang , Jiajun Zeng , Ruobing Huang , Dong Ni

Mamba, a recent selective structured state space model, excels in long sequence modeling, which is vital in the large model era. Long sequence modeling poses significant challenges, including capturing long-range dependencies within the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Rui Xu , Shu Yang , Yihui Wang , Yu Cai , Bo Du , Hao Chen

The Transformer model has demonstrated success across a wide range of domains, including in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) where the Multi-Agent Transformer (MAT) has emerged as a leading algorithm in the field. However, a…

Large language models (LLMs) have advanced significantly due to the attention mechanism, but their quadratic complexity and linear memory demands limit their performance on long-context tasks. Recently, researchers introduced Mamba, an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Wangjie You , Zecheng Tang , Juntao Li , Lili Yao , Min Zhang