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Modern distributed training relies heavily on communication compression to reduce the communication overhead. In this work, we study algorithms employing a popular class of contractive compressors in order to reduce communication overhead.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-13 Yuan Gao , Rustem Islamov , Sebastian Stich

While adaptive gradient methods are the workhorse of modern machine learning, sign-based optimization algorithms such as Lion and Muon have recently demonstrated superior empirical performance over AdamW in training large language models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Dingzhi Yu , Hongyi Tao , Yuanyu Wan , Luo Luo , Lijun Zhang

Split computing ($\neq$ split learning) is a promising approach to deep learning models for resource-constrained edge computing systems, where weak sensor (mobile) devices are wirelessly connected to stronger edge servers through channels…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Yoshitomo Matsubara , Matteo Mendula , Marco Levorato

Fiber nonlinear interference (NLI) modeling and monitoring are the key building blocks to support elastic optical networks (EONs). In the past, they were normally developed and investigated separately. Moreover, the accuracy of the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-26 Qunbi Zhuge , Xiaobo Zeng , Huazhi Lun , Meng Cai , Xiaomin Liu , Weisheng Hu

Generative models for 3D molecular conformations must respect Euclidean symmetries and concentrate probability mass on thermodynamically favorable, mechanically stable structures. However, E(3)-equivariant diffusion models often reproduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Yunyang Li , Lin Huang , Luojia Xia , Wenhe Zhang , Mark Gerstein

With the increasing scale of machine learning tasks, it has become essential to reduce the communication between computing nodes. Early work on gradient compression focused on the bottleneck between CPUs and GPUs, but…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-18 Sarit Khirirat , Sindri Magnússon , Arda Aytekin , Mikael Johansson

In this paper, we propose a novel transmission scheme, called sparse layered MIMO (SL-MIMO), that combines non-orthogonal transmission and singular value decomposition (SVD) precoding. Nonorthogonality in SL-MIMO allows re-using of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-15 Mohamad H. Dinan , Nemanja Stefan Perovic , Mark F. Flanagan

Communication between agents often constitutes a major computational bottleneck in distributed learning. One of the most common mitigation strategies is to compress the information exchanged, thereby reducing communication overhead. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Daniel Berg Thomsen , Adrien Taylor , Aymeric Dieuleveut

We present an adaptive reduced-order model for the efficient time-resolved simulation of fluid-structure interaction problems with complex and non-linear deformations. The model is based on repeated linearizations of the structural balance…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-13 Ali Thari , Vito Pasquariello , Niels Aage , Stefan Hickel

In this paper, we develop a gradient-free optimization methodology for efficient resource allocation in Gaussian MIMO multiple access channels. Our approach combines two main ingredients: (i) an entropic semidefinite optimization based on…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Olivier Bilenne , Panayotis Mertikopoulos , E. Veronica Belmega

The recently proposed Broximal Point Method (BPM) [Gruntkowska et al., 2025] offers an idealized optimization framework based on iteratively minimizing the objective function over norm balls centered at the current iterate. It enjoys…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-02 Kaja Gruntkowska , Peter Richtárik

Many important geometric estimation problems take the form of synchronization over the special Euclidean group: estimate the values of a set of poses given a set of relative measurements between them. This problem is typically formulated as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-02-07 David M. Rosen , Luca Carlone , Afonso S. Bandeira , John J. Leonard

Deploying large Transformer-based vision models on resource-limited mobile devices at network edge is severely constrained by hardware limitations and dynamic wireless environments. While federated learning (FL) enables collaborative…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Xianke Qiang , Zheng Chang , Geyong Min

Deploying emotion recognition systems in real-world environments where devices must be small, low-power, and private remains a significant challenge. This is especially relevant for applications such as tension monitoring, conflict…

Large language model (LLM) decoding suffers from high latency due to fragmented execution across operators and heavy reliance on off-chip memory for data exchange and reduction. This execution model limits opportunities for fusion and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Xinhao Luo , Zihan Liu , Yangjie Zhou , Shihan Fang , Ziyu Huang , Yu Feng , Chen Zhang , Shixuan Sun , Zhenzhe Zheng , Jingwen Leng , Minyi Guo

Leveraging second-order information about the loss at the scale of deep networks is one of the main lines of approach for improving the performance of current optimizers for deep learning. Yet, existing approaches for accurate full-matrix…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Ionut-Vlad Modoranu , Aleksei Kalinov , Eldar Kurtic , Elias Frantar , Dan Alistarh

We develop in this paper a framework of empirical gain maximization (EGM) to address the robust regression problem where heavy-tailed noise or outliers may present in the response variable. The idea of EGM is to approximate the density…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-13 Yunlong Feng , Qiang Wu

In this paper, we design two compressed decentralized algorithms for solving nonconvex stochastic optimization under two different scenarios. Both algorithms adopt a momentum technique to achieve fast convergence and a message-compression…

The Muon optimizer, a matrix-structured algorithm that leverages spectral orthogonalization of gradients, is a milestone in the pretraining of large language models. However, the underlying mechanisms of Muon -- particularly the role of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Jianhao Ma , Yu Huang , Yuejie Chi , Yuxin Chen

Federated Composite Optimization (FCO) has emerged as a promising framework for training models with structural constraints (e.g., sparsity) in distributed edge networks. However, simultaneously achieving communication efficiency and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-10 Pu Qiu , Chen Ouyang , Yongyang Xiong , Keyou You , Wanquan Liu , Yang Shi