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Machine learning models for speech emotion recognition (SER) can be trained for different tasks and are usually evaluated based on a few available datasets per task. Tasks could include arousal, valence, dominance, emotional categories, or…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-13 Anna Derington , Hagen Wierstorf , Ali Özkil , Florian Eyben , Felix Burkhardt , Björn W. Schuller

Objective assessment of speech that reflects meaningful changes in communication is crucial for clinical decision making and reproducible research. While existing objective assessments, particularly reference-based approaches, can capture…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Bence Mark Halpern , Thomas Tienkamp , Defne Abur , Tomoki Toda

In this paper, we introduce a new and simple method for comparing speech utterances without relying on text transcripts. Our speech-to-speech comparison metric utilizes state-of-the-art speech2unit encoders like HuBERT to convert speech…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Laurent Besacier , Swen Ribeiro , Olivier Galibert , Ioan Calapodescu

We introduce a new unsupervised task, spoken language modeling: the learning of linguistic representations from raw audio signals without any labels, along with the Zero Resource Speech Benchmark 2021: a suite of 4 black-box, zero-shot…

Speech emotion recognition (SER) often experiences reduced performance due to background noise. In addition, making a prediction on signals with only background noise could undermine user trust in the system. In this study, we propose a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-06 Yu-Wen Chen , Julia Hirschberg , Yu Tsao

Traditional ASR metrics like WER and CER fail to capture intelligibility, especially for dysarthric and dysphonic speech, where semantic alignment matters more than exact word matches. ASR systems struggle with these speech types, often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Bornali Phukon , Xiuwen Zheng , Mark Hasegawa-Johnson

Instruction-tuned Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently showcased remarkable advancements in their ability to generate fitting responses to natural language instructions. However, many current works rely on manual evaluation to judge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Ansar Aynetdinov , Alan Akbik

In the realm of spoken language understanding (SLU), numerous natural language understanding (NLU) methodologies have been adapted by supplying large language models (LLMs) with transcribed speech instead of conventional written text. In…

Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) using huge unlabeled data has been successfully explored for image and natural language processing. Recent works also investigated SSL from speech. They were notably successful to improve performance on…

Dysarthric speech severity classification is crucial for objective clinical assessment and progress monitoring in individuals with motor speech disorders. Although prior methods have addressed this task, achieving robust generalization in…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-18 Arnab Kumar Roy , Hemant Kumar Kathania , Paban Sapkota

The evaluation of natural language generation (NLG) tasks is a significant and longstanding research area. With the recent emergence of powerful large language models (LLMs), some studies have turned to LLM-based automatic evaluation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Xinyu Hu , Li Lin , Mingqi Gao , Xunjian Yin , Xiaojun Wan

Speech large language models (speech-LLMs) integrate speech and text-based foundation models to provide a unified framework for handling a wide range of downstream tasks. In this paper, we introduce WHISMA, a speech-LLM tailored for spoken…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-30 Mohan Li , Cong-Thanh Do , Simon Keizer , Youmna Farag , Svetlana Stoyanchev , Rama Doddipatla

Recent speech enhancement models have shown impressive performance gains by scaling up model complexity and training data. However, the impact of dataset variability (e.g. text, language, speaker, and noise) has been underexplored.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-20 Leying Zhang , Wangyou Zhang , Chenda Li , Yanmin Qian

Speech enhancement methods are commonly believed to improve the performance of automatic speech recognition (ASR) in noisy environments. However, the effectiveness of these techniques cannot be taken for granted in the case of modern…

Automatic pronunciation assessment is typically performed by acoustic models trained on audio-score pairs. Although effective, these systems provide only numerical scores, without the information needed to help learners understand their…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-18 Yu-Wen Chen , Melody Ma , Julia Hirschberg

In automatic speech recognition, any factor that alters the acoustic properties of speech can pose a challenge to the system's performance. This paper presents a novel approach for automatic whispered speech recognition in the Irish dialect…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-05 Aref Farhadipour , Homa Asadi , Volker Dellwo

Language-queried audio source separation (LASS) aims to separate an audio source guided by a text query, with the signal-to-distortion ratio (SDR)-based metrics being commonly used to objectively measure the quality of the separated audio.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Feiyang Xiao , Jian Guan , Qiaoxi Zhu , Xubo Liu , Wenbo Wang , Shuhan Qi , Kejia Zhang , Jianyuan Sun , Wenwu Wang

Recent advancements in large audio language models (LALMs) have demonstrated impressive results and promising prospects in universal understanding and reasoning across speech, music, and general sound. However, these models still lack the…

Evaluating speech generation still relies heavily on human judgments, such as Mean Opinion Score (MOS), which are expensive, subjective, and difficult to reproduce at scale. While a few recent studies have begun to explore AudioLLM-based…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-25 Yuanyuan Wang , Dongchao Yang , Yayue Deng , Zhiyong Wu , Yiwen Guo , Helen Meng , Xixin Wu

Large language models (LLMs) have shown incredible proficiency in performing tasks that require semantic understanding of natural language instructions. Recently, many works have further expanded this capability to perceive multimodal audio…