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The integration of machine learning (ML) is critical for industrial competitiveness, yet its adoption is frequently stalled by the prohibitive costs and operational disruptions of upgrading legacy systems. The financial and logistical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Ashiqur Rahman , Hamed Alhoori

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a key paradigm for building Trustworthy AI systems by enabling privacy-preserving, decentralized model training. However, FL is highly susceptible to adversarial attacks that compromise model integrity…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Mario García-Márquez , Nuria Rodríguez-Barroso , M. Victoria Luzón , Francisco Herrera

Modern machine learning increasingly requires training on a large collection of data from multiple sources, not all of which can be trusted. A particularly concerning scenario is when a small fraction of poisoned data changes the behavior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Jonathan Hayase , Weihao Kong , Raghav Somani , Sewoong Oh

Stochastic cyber-physical systems (CPS) permeate critical infrastructure, from autonomous vehicles to medical devices. Yet, tools for runtime verification of such systems capturing the probabilistic dynamics in stochastic systems remain…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Paapa Kwesi Quansah , Ernest Bonnah

Encryption-based attacks have introduced significant challenges for detection mechanisms that rely on predefined signatures, heuristic indicators, or static rule-based classifications. Probabilistic Latent Encryption Mapping presents an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Mohammad Eisa , Quentin Yardley , Rafael Witherspoon , Harriet Pendlebury , Clement Rutherford

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) has been a fundamental challenge in machine learning for decades. The primary family of SSL algorithms, known as pseudo-labeling, involves assigning pseudo-labels to confident unlabeled instances and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Muyang Li , Runze Wu , Haoyu Liu , Jun Yu , Xun Yang , Bo Han , Tongliang Liu

The conventional device authentication of wireless networks usually relies on a security server and centralized process, leading to long latency and risk of single-point of failure. While these challenges might be mitigated by collaborative…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 He Fang , Zhenlong Xiao , Xianbin Wang , Li Xu , Lajos Hanzo

HPC systems use monitoring and operational data analytics to ensure efficiency, performance, and orderly operations. Application-specific insights are crucial for analyzing the increasing complexity and diversity of HPC workloads,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Thomas Jakobsche , Fredrik Robertsén , Jessica R. Jones , Utz-Uwe Haus , Florina M. Ciorba

The automotive domain is transitioning: vehicles act as rolling servers, persistently connected to numerous external entities. This connectivity, combined with rising on-board computing power for advanced driver assistance systems and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Julius Figge , David Knuplesch , Andreas Maletti , Dragan Zuvic

Agent skills - structured packages of instructions, scripts, and references that augment a large language model (LLM) without modifying the model itself - have moved from convenience to first-class deployment artifact. The runtime that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Alfredo Metere

Generative models have rapidly evolved to generate realistic outputs. However, their synthetic outputs increasingly challenge the clear distinction between natural and AI-generated content, necessitating robust watermarking techniques.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Kasra Arabi , R. Teal Witter , Chinmay Hegde , Niv Cohen

GPUs are increasingly being used in security applications, especially for accelerating encryption/decryption. While GPUs are an attractive platform in terms of performance, the security of these devices raises a number of concerns. One…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-03 Elmira Karimi , Yunsi Fei , David Kaeli

Identity tracing is a technology that uses the selection and collection of identity attributes of the object to be tested to discover its true identity, and it is one of the most important foundational issues in the field of social security…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Decheng Liu , Jiahao Yu , Ruimin Hu , Wenbin Feng

The complexity of modern-day System-on-Chips (SoCs) is continually increasing, and it becomes increasingly challenging to deliver dependable and credible chips in a short time-to-market. Especially, in the case of test chips, where the aim…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Hansa Mohanty , Deepak Narayan Gadde

The AI trustworthiness crisis threatens to derail the artificial intelligence revolution, with regulatory barriers, security vulnerabilities, and accountability gaps preventing deployment in critical domains. Current AI systems operate on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Vineeth Sai Narajala , Manish Bhatt , Idan Habler , Ronald F. Del Rosario , Ads Dawson

Modern processors include high-performance cryptographic functionalities such as Intel's AES-NI and ARM's Pointer Authentication that allow programs to efficiently authenticate data held by the program. Pointer Authentication is already…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Setareh Ghorshi , Lachlan J. Gunn , Hans Liljestrand , N. Asokan

Machine learning (ML) models are costly to train as they can require a significant amount of data, computational resources and technical expertise. Thus, they constitute valuable intellectual property that needs protection from adversaries…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Sebastian Szyller , Rui Zhang , Jian Liu , N. Asokan

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence have enabled generative models to produce synthetic scientific images that are indistinguishable from pristine ones, posing a challenge even for expert scientists habituated to working with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 João Phillipe Cardenuto , Sara Mandelli , Daniel Moreira , Paolo Bestagini , Edward Delp , Anderson Rocha

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies continue to gain traction in the modern-day world, they ultimately pose an immediate threat to current cybersecurity systems via exploitative methods. Prompt engineering is a relatively new field…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Haiyan Xuan , Mohith Manohar

Modern computing is shifting from homogeneous CPU-centric systems to heterogeneous systems with closely integrated CPUs and GPUs. While the CPU software stack has benefited from decades of memory safety hardening, the GPU software stack…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Mingkai Li , Joseph Devietti , Suman Jana , Tanvir Ahmed Khan
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