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This paper discusses the effectiveness of various text processing techniques, their combinations, and encodings to achieve a reduction of complexity and size in a given text corpus. The simplified text corpus is sent to BERT (or similar…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Chejui Liao , Tabish Maniar , Sravanajyothi N , Anantha Sharma

Model transformations operate on models conforming to precisely defined metamodels. Consequently, it often seems relatively easy to chain them: the output of a transformation may be given as input to a second one if metamodels match.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-03-04 Raphael Chenouard , Frédéric Jouault

Transformers are deep architectures that define "in-context mappings" which enable predicting new tokens based on a given set of tokens (such as a prompt in NLP applications or a set of patches for a vision transformer). In this work, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Takashi Furuya , Maarten V. de Hoop , Gabriel Peyré

Large Transformer models achieved the state-of-the-art status for Natural Language Understanding tasks and are increasingly becoming the baseline model architecture for modeling source code. Transformers are usually pre-trained on large…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Andrei Zlotchevski , Dawn Drain , Alexey Svyatkovskiy , Colin Clement , Neel Sundaresan , Michele Tufano

Real-time personalization has advanced significantly in recent years, with platforms utilizing machine learning models to predict user preferences based on rich behavioral data on each individual user. Traditional approaches usually rely on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-14 Lin An , Andrew A. Li , Vaisnavi Nemala , Gabriel Visotsky

Transformer networks have revolutionized NLP representation learning since they were introduced. Though a great effort has been made to explain the representation in transformers, it is widely recognized that our understanding is not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Zeyu Yun , Yubei Chen , Bruno A Olshausen , Yann LeCun

The success of deep learning algorithms generally depends on large-scale data, while humans appear to have inherent ability of knowledge transfer, by recognizing and applying relevant knowledge from previous learning experiences when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Junguang Jiang , Yang Shu , Jianmin Wang , Mingsheng Long

Transformer-decoder language models are a core innovation in text based generative artificial intelligence. These models are being deployed as general-purpose intelligence systems in many applications. Central to their utility is the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 John Hawkins

Algorithms to compute the quantum Fourier transform over a cyclic group are fundamental to many quantum algorithms. This paper describes such an algorithm and gives a proof of its correctness, tightening some claimed performance bounds…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chris Lomont

The algorithm behind the Fast Fourier Transform has a simple yet beautiful geometric interpretation that is often lost in translation in a classroom. This article provides a visual perspective which aims to capture the essence of it.

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-06-25 Jithin Donny George

Do transformers, when trained on sequential reasoning traces, build internal models of the underlying task? And if so, does the structure of those internal representations mirror the structure of the domain? We train an 8-layer transformer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Roman Kniazev , Nathanaël Fijalkow

Program synthesis aims to automatically construct human-readable programs that satisfy given task specifications, such as input/output pairs or demonstrations. Recent works have demonstrated encouraging results in a variety of domains, such…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Linghan Zhong , Ryan Lindeborg , Jesse Zhang , Joseph J. Lim , Shao-Hua Sun

Position encoding is the primary mechanism which induces notion of sequential order for input tokens in transformer architectures. Even though this formulation in the original transformer paper has yielded plausible performance for general…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Eren Unlu

Modular exponentiation is crucial to number theory and cryptography, yet remains largely unexplored from a mechanistic interpretability standpoint. We train a 4-layer encoder-decoder Transformer model to perform this operation and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 David Demitri Africa , Sara M. Kapoor , Theo Simon Sorg , Challenger Mishra

We present a systematic, algebraically based, design methodology for efficient implementation of computer programs optimized over multiple levels of the processor/memory and network hierarchy. Using a common formalism to describe the…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2008-03-18 Lenore R. Mullin , James E. Raynolds

Transformer model architectures have garnered immense interest lately due to their effectiveness across a range of domains like language, vision and reinforcement learning. In the field of natural language processing for example,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Yi Tay , Mostafa Dehghani , Dara Bahri , Donald Metzler

Code completion aims at speeding up code writing by predicting the next code token(s) the developer is likely to write. Works in this field focused on improving the accuracy of the generated predictions, with substantial leaps forward made…

We posit that handwriting recognition benefits from complementary cues carried by the rasterized complex glyph and the pen's trajectory, yet most systems exploit only one modality. We introduce an end-to-end network that performs early…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Ayush Lodh , Ritabrata Chakraborty , Shivakumara Palaiahnakote , Umapada Pal

A novel algorithm for designing optimized orthonormal transform-matrix codebooks for adaptive transform coding of a non-stationary vector process is proposed. This algorithm relies on a block-wise stationary model of a non-stationary…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Rashmi Boragolla , Pradeepa Yahampath

The Transformer architecture has become prominent in developing large causal language models. However, mechanisms to explain its capabilities are not well understood. Focused on the training process, here we establish a meta-learning view…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Xinbo Wu , Lav R. Varshney