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Construct the first provably secure linear homomorphic ring signature scheme. Ring signatures allow a signer to anonymously sign a message on behalf of a user group (ring) and are widely applied in areas such as identity protection,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Heng Guo , Jia Li , Yanan Wang , Fengxia Liu , Zhiyong Zheng , Kun Tian

Privacy in block-chains is considered second to functionality, but a vital requirement for many new applications, e.g., in the industrial environment. We propose a novel transaction type, which enables privacy preserving trading of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-07-30 Felix Engelmann , Frank Kargl , Christoph Bösch

Blockchain networks provide a reliable trust anchor to decentralized applications (DApps) backed by smart contracts. The Ethereum ecosystem now encompasses most blockchain networks that provide compatible support for smart contracts code.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Cătălina Lazăr , Gabriela Secrieru , Emanuel Onica

The scalability limitations of public blockchains have hindered their widespread adoption in real-world applications. While the Ethereum community is pushing forward in zk-rollup (zero-knowledge rollup) solutions, such as introducing the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Chengpeng Huang , Rui Song , Shang Gao , Yu Guo , Bin Xiao

Traditionally, blockchain systems involve sharing transaction information across all blockchain network participants. Clearly, this introduces barriers to the adoption of the technology by the enterprise world, where preserving the privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Elli Androulaki , Angelo De Caro , Kaoutar Elkhiyaoui , Christian Gorenflo , Alessandro Sorniotti , Marko Vukolic

We propose a secure computation solution for blockchain networks. The correctness of computation is verifiable even under malicious majority condition using information-theoretic Message Authentication Code (MAC), and the privacy is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-17 Derek Zhang , Alex Su , Felix Xu , Jiang Chen

While increasingly more application-specific blockchains, or ledgers, are being implemented and deployed, exchanging information between these ledgers remains an open problem. Existing cross-ledger protocols (XLPs) exhibit a variety of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Dongfang Zhao

In recent years, the healthcare sector's transition to digital platforms has intensified concerns over data security, privacy, and scalability. Blockchain technology offers a decentralized, secure, and immutable solution to these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Reza Javan , Mehrzad Mohammadi , Mohammad Beheshti-Atashgah , Mohammad Reza Aref

Rollups are a popular blockchain paradigm where one blockchain network is anchored to a different blockchain network, typically though smart contracts and data commitments. The rollup executes transactions on its own network and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Jan Gorzny , Martin Derka

Blockchains offer a decentralized and secure execution environment strong enough to host cryptocurrencies, but the state-replication model makes on-chain computation expensive. To avoid heavy on-chain workloads, systems like Truebit and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Suhyeon Lee , Dieu-Huyen Nguyen , Donghwan Lee

Decentralized exchange markets leveraging blockchain have been proposed recently to provide open and equal access to traders, improve transparency and reduce systemic risk of centralized exchanges. However, they compromise on the privacy of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Kavya Govindarajan , Dhinakaran Vinayagamurthy , Praveen Jayachandran , Chester Rebeiro

As Lightning network payments are neither broadcasted nor publicly stored. Thus LN has been seen not only as scalability but also as privacy solution for Bitcoin. The protocol guarantees that only the latest channel state can be confirmed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Sergei Tikhomirov , Rene Pickhardt , Alex Biryukov , Mariusz Nowostawski

We propose Tyche, a family of protocols for performing practically (as well as asymptotically) efficient multiparty lotteries, resistant against aborts and majority coalitions. Our protocols are based on a commit-and-reveal approach,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Quentin Kniep , Roger Wattenhofer

Blockchain technology is affected by massive limitations in scalability with consequent repercussions on performance. This discussion aims at analyzing the state of the art of current available Layer II solutions to overcome these…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-26 Cosimo Sguanci , Roberto Spatafora , Andrea Mario Vergani

Layer-2 (L2) protocols address the fundamental limitations of Layer-1 (L1) blockchains by offloading computation while anchoring trust to the parent chain. This architectural shift, while boosting throughput, introduces a new, complex…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Ekleen Kaur , Marko Suvajdzic

Current blockchain-based reputation solutions for crowdsourcing fail to tackle the challenge of ensuring both efficiency and privacy without compromising the scalability of the blockchain. Developing an effective, transparent, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Ahmed Mounsf Rafik Bendada , Mouhamed Amine Bouchiha , Mourad Rabah , Yacine Ghamri-Doudane

The Layer 2 Atomic Cross-Blockchain Function Calls protocol allows composable programming across Ethereum blockchains. It allows for inter-contract and inter-blockchain function calls that are both synchronous and atomic: if one part fails,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Peter Robinson , Raghavendra Ramesh

The most prevalent smart card-based payment method, EMV, currently offers no privacy to its users. Transaction details and the card number are sent in cleartext, enabling the profiling and tracking of cardholders. Since public awareness of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Sergiu Bursuc , Ross Horne , Sjouke Mauw , Semen Yurkov

Accountability, the ability to provably identify protocol violators, gained prominence as the main economic argument for the security of proof-of-stake (PoS) protocols. Rollups, the most popular scaling solution for blockchains, typically…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Ertem Nusret Tas , John Adler , Mustafa Al-Bassam , Ismail Khoffi , David Tse , Nima Vaziri

Bitcoin is the first successful decentralized global digital cash system. Its mining process requires intense computational resources, therefore its usefulness remains a disputable topic. We aim to solve three problems with Bitcoin and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-08-25 Alexander Chepurnoy , Mario Larangeira , Alexander Ojiganov