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The assignment problem is an essential problem in many application fields and frequently used to optimize resource usage. The problem is well understood and various efficient algorithms exist to solve the problem. However, it was unclear…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Thomas Loruenser , Florian Wohner , Stephan Krenn

As data-driven predictive models are increasingly used to inform decisions, it has been argued that decision makers should provide explanations that help individuals understand what would have to change for these decisions to be beneficial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Stratis Tsirtsis , Manuel Gomez-Rodriguez

The rapid spread of misinformation in the digital era poses significant challenges to public discourse, necessitating robust and scalable fact-checking solutions. Traditional human-led fact-checking methods, while credible, struggle with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Tam Trinh , Manh Nguyen , Truong-Son Hy

Learning-based methods for synthesizing controllers have gained popularity due to their high expressiveness and strong empirical performance. However, in safety-critical scenarios such as autonomous driving, robotics, and power systems,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-27 Haoyu Li , Xiangru Zhong , Hao Cheng , Bin Hu , Huan Zhang

Electric power grids are essential components of modern life, delivering reliable power to end-users while adhering to a multitude of engineering constraints and requirements. In grid operations, the Optimal Power Flow problem plays a key…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-29 Mostafa Mohammadian , Anna Van Boven , Kyri Baker

As one of the most effective self-supervised representation learning methods, contrastive learning (CL) relies on multiple negative pairs to contrast against each positive pair. In the standard practice of contrastive learning, data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Lu Wang , Chao Du , Pu Zhao , Chuan Luo , Zhangchi Zhu , Bo Qiao , Wei Zhang , Qingwei Lin , Saravan Rajmohan , Dongmei Zhang , Qi Zhang

Multimodal fake news detection has become one of the most crucial issues on social media platforms. Although existing methods have achieved advanced performance, two main challenges persist: (1) Under-performed multimodal news information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Bo Xu , Qiujie Xie , Jiahui Zhou , Linlin Zong

Multi-modal embeddings form the foundation for vision-language models, such as CLIP embeddings, the most widely used text-image embeddings. However, these embeddings are vulnerable to subtle misalignment of cross-modal features, resulting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Yilin Ye , Shishi Xiao , Xingchen Zeng , Wei Zeng

Existing Multi-view Clustering (MVC) methods based on subspace learning focus on consensus representation learning while neglecting the inherent topological structure of data. Despite the integration of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) into…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Chenping Pei , Fadi Dornaika , Jingjun Bi

Despite the success of Vision-Language Models (VLMs), misleading charts remain a significant challenge due to their deceptive visual structures and distorted data representations. We present ChartCynics, an agentic dual-path framework…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Yanjie Zhang , Yafei Li , Rui Sheng , Zixin Chen , Yanna Lin , Huamin Qu , Lei Chen , Yushi Sun

We introduce MCCE: Monte Carlo sampling of valid and realistic Counterfactual Explanations for tabular data, a novel counterfactual explanation method that generates on-manifold, actionable and valid counterfactuals by modeling the joint…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-01-26 Annabelle Redelmeier , Martin Jullum , Kjersti Aas , Anders Løland

In recent years, explainability in machine learning has gained importance. In this context, counterfactual explanation (CE), which is an explanation method that uses examples, has attracted attention. However, it has been pointed out that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Keita Kinjo

Misinformation evolves as it spreads, shifting in language, framing, and moral emphasis to adapt to new audiences. However, current misinformation detection approaches implicitly assume that misinformation is static. We introduce MPCG, a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Jun Rong Brian Chong , Yixuan Tang , Anthony K. H. Tung

Clustering is an unsupervised technique for grouping data points by similarity. While explainability methods exist for supervised machine learning, they are not directly applicable to clustering, making it challenging to understand cluster…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Pernille Matthews , Lena Krieger , Tommaso Amico , Artur Zimek , Thomas Seidl , Ira Assent

Fact verification tasks aim to identify the integrity of textual contents according to the truthful corpus. Existing fact verification models usually build a fully connected reasoning graph, which regards claim-evidence pairs as nodes and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Yuqing Lan , Zhenghao Liu , Yu Gu , Xiaoyuan Yi , Xiaohua Li , Liner Yang , Ge Yu

Recently, there is growing concern that machine-learning models, which currently assist or even automate decision making, reproduce, and in the worst case reinforce, bias of the training data. The development of tools and techniques for…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-07 Caterina Urban , Maria Christakis , Valentin Wüstholz , Fuyuan Zhang

In this work, we discover that causal inference provides a promising approach to capture heterophilic message-passing in Graph Neural Network (GNN). By leveraging cause-effect analysis, we can discern heterophilic edges based on asymmetric…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Botao Wang , Jia Li , Heng Chang , Keli Zhang , Fugee Tsung

Image clustering is a particularly challenging computer vision task, which aims to generate annotations without human supervision. Recent advances focus on the use of self-supervised learning strategies in image clustering, by first…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Foivos Ntelemis , Yaochu Jin , Spencer A. Thomas

Falsification is drawing attention in quality assurance of heterogeneous systems whose complexities are beyond most verification techniques' scalability. In this paper we introduce the idea of causality aid in falsification: by providing a…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-09-11 Takumi Akazaki , Yoshihiro Kumazawa , Ichiro Hasuo

The widescale deployment of Autonomous Vehicles (AV) appears to be imminent despite many safety challenges that are yet to be resolved. It is well-known that there are no universally agreed Verification and Validation (VV) methodologies…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Dhanoop Karunakaran , Stewart Worrall , Eduardo Nebot
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