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Open-weight LLMs have been released by frontier labs; however, sovereign Large Language Models (for languages other than English) remain low in supply yet high in demand. Training large language models (LLMs) for low-resource languages such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Shaltiel Shmidman , Avi Shmidman , Amir DN Cohen , Moshe Koppel

While small language models (SLMs) show promises for mobile deployment, their real-world performance and applications on smartphones remains underexplored. We present SlimLM, a series of SLMs optimized for document assistance tasks on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Thang M. Pham , Phat T. Nguyen , Seunghyun Yoon , Viet Dac Lai , Franck Dernoncourt , Trung Bui

Masked diffusion models (MDMs) have shown promise in language modeling, yet their scalability and effectiveness in core language tasks, such as text generation and language understanding, remain underexplored. This paper establishes the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Shen Nie , Fengqi Zhu , Chao Du , Tianyu Pang , Qian Liu , Guangtao Zeng , Min Lin , Chongxuan Li

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown significant advances in the past year. In addition to new versions of GPT and Llama, several other LLMs have been introduced recently. Some of these are open models available for download and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Ravindu Jayakody , Gihan Dias

This paper describes Asterisk, a compact GPT-based model for generating text embeddings. The model uses a minimalist architecture with two layers, two attention heads, and 256 embedding dimensions. By applying knowledge distillation from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Andrew Semenov

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have spurred interest in deploying LLM agents to undertake tasks in the world. LLMs are often deployed in agent systems: code that orchestrates LLM calls and provides them with tools. We…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Maxime Robeyns , Martin Szummer , Laurence Aitchison

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are undergoing rapid progress and represent the frontier of AI development. However, their training and inference efficiency have emerged as a core bottleneck in making MLLMs more accessible and…

Recent advancements in large language models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across various NLP tasks. But many questions remain, including whether open-source models match closed ones, why these models excel or struggle with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Hao Yu , Zachary Yang , Kellin Pelrine , Jean Francois Godbout , Reihaneh Rabbany

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have emphasized the critical role of fine-tuning (FT) techniques in adapting LLMs to specific tasks, especially when retraining from scratch is computationally infeasible. Fine-tuning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Xiao Han , Zimo Zhao , Wanyu Wang , Maolin Wang , Zitao Liu , Yi Chang , Xiangyu Zhao

The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has driven novel applications across diverse domains, with LLM-based agents emerging as a crucial area of exploration. This survey presents a comprehensive analysis of LLM-based agents…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Ke Chen , Peiran Wang , Yaoning Yu , Xianyang Zhan , Haohan Wang

Small language models (SLMs), despite their widespread adoption in modern smart devices, have received significantly less academic attention compared to their large language model (LLM) counterparts, which are predominantly deployed in data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Zhenyan Lu , Xiang Li , Dongqi Cai , Rongjie Yi , Fangming Liu , Xiwen Zhang , Nicholas D. Lane , Mengwei Xu

We introduce Voxtral Realtime, a natively streaming automatic speech recognition model that matches offline transcription quality at sub-second latency. Unlike approaches that adapt offline models through chunking or sliding windows,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Mistral-AI , : , Alexander H. Liu , Andy Ehrenberg , Andy Lo , Chen-Yo Sun , Guillaume Lample , Jean-Malo Delignon , Khyathi Raghavi Chandu , Patrick von Platen , Pavankumar Reddy Muddireddy , Rohin Arora , Sanchit Gandhi , Sandeep Subramanian , Soham Ghosh , Srijan Mishra , Abhinav Rastogi , Adrien Sadé , Alan Jeffares , Albert Jiang , Alexandre Cahill , Alexandre Gavaudan , Alexandre Sablayrolles , Amélie Héliou , Amos You , Andrew Bai , Angele Lenglemetz , Anmol Agarwal , Anton Eliseev , Antonia Calvi , Arjun Majumdar , Avi Sooriyarachchi , Baptiste Bout , Baptiste Rozière , Baudouin De Monicault , Benjamin Tibi , Charlotte Cronjäger , Clémence Lanfranchi , Connor Chen , Corentin Barreau , Corentin Sautier , Cyprien Courtot , Darius Dabert , Diego de las Casas , Elizaveta Demyanenko , Elliot Chane-Sane , Enguerrand Paquin , Etienne Goffinet , Fabien Niel , Faruk Ahmed , Federico Baldassarre , Gabrielle Berrada , Gaëtan Ecrepont , Gauthier Guinet , Genevieve Hayes , Georgii Novikov , Giada Pistilli , Guillaume Kunsch , Guillaume Martin , Guillaume Raille , Gunjan Dhanuka , Gunshi Gupta , Han Zhou , Harshil Shah , Hope McGovern , Hugo Thimonier , Indraneel Mukherjee , Irene Zhang , Jaeyoung Kim , Jan Ludziejewski , Jason Rute , Joachim Studnia , John Harvill , Jonas Amar , Joséphine Delas , Josselin Somerville Roberts , Julien Tauran , Karmesh Yadav , Kartik Khandelwal , Kilian Tep , Kush Jain , Laurence Aitchison , Laurent Fainsin , Léonard Blier , Lingxiao Zhao , Louis Martin , Lucile Saulnier , Luyu Gao , Maarten Buyl , Manan Sharma , Margaret Jennings , Marie Pellat , Mark Prins , Martin Alexandre , Mathieu Poirée , Mathilde Guillaumin , Matthieu Dinot , Matthieu Futeral , Maxime Darrin , Maximilian Augustin , Mert Unsal , Mia Chiquier , Minh-Quang Pham , Nathan Grinsztajn , Neha Gupta , Olivier Bousquet , Olivier Duchenne , Patricia Wang , Paul Jacob , Paul Wambergue , Paula Kurylowicz , Philippe Pinel , Philomène Chagniot , Pierre Stock , Piotr Miłoś , Prateek Gupta , Pravesh Agrawal , Quentin Torroba , Ram Ramrakhya , Rishi Shah , Romain Sauvestre , Roman Soletskyi , Rosalie Millner , Rupert Menneer , Sagar Vaze , Samuel Barry , Samuel Humeau , Sean Cha , Shashwat Verma , Siddhant Waghjale , Siddharth Gandhi , Simon Lepage , Sumukh Aithal , Szymon Antoniak , Teven Le Scao , Théo Cachet , Theo Simon Sorg , Thibaut Lavril , Thomas Chabal , Thomas Foubert , Thomas Robert , Thomas Wang , Tim Lawson , Tom Bewley , Tom Edwards , Tyler Wang , Umar Jamil , Umberto Tomasini , Valeriia Nemychnikova , Van Phung , Vedant Nanda , Victor Jouault , Vincent Maladière , Virgile Richard , Vladislav Bataev , Wassim Bouaziz , Wen-Ding Li , William Havard , William Marshall , Xinghui Li , Xingran Guo , Xinyu Yang , Yannic Neuhaus , Yassine El Ouahidi , Yassir Bendou , Yihan Wang , Yimu Pan , Zaccharie Ramzi , Zhenlin Xu

Formal languages are an integral part of modeling and simulation. They allow the distillation of knowledge into concise simulation models amenable to automatic execution, interpretation, and analysis. However, the arguably most humanly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Justin N. Kreikemeyer , Miłosz Jankowski , Pia Wilsdorf , Adelinde M. Uhrmacher

Large Language Model (LLM)-based code analysis tools are adopted to automate software documentation tasks. However, the scalability of these approaches to real codebases, where Intermediate Representations (IR) exceed LLM context limits,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Alin-Gabriel Văduva , Anca-Ioana Andreescu , Simona-Vasilica Oprea , Adela Bâra

The proliferation of open-sourced Large Language Models (LLMs) and diverse downstream tasks necessitates efficient model selection, given the impracticality of fine-tuning all candidates due to computational constraints. Despite the recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Xinyue Zeng , Haohui Wang , Junhong Lin , Jun Wu , Tyler Cody , Dawei Zhou

Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized numerous applications, yet their deployment remains challenged by memory constraints on local devices. While scaling laws have enhanced LLM capabilities, the primary bottleneck has shifted…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Xinghao Wang , Pengyu Wang , Bo Wang , Dong Zhang , Yunhua Zhou , Xipeng Qiu

In the era of "Software Engineering 2.0" (SE 2.0), where intelligent agents collaborate with human engineers, Generative AI is advancing beyond code generation into Software Architecture (SA). While Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Ha Vo , Nhut Tran , Khang Vo , Phat T. Tran-Truong , Son Ha

Large language models contain noisy general knowledge of the world, yet are hard to train or fine-tune. On the other hand cognitive architectures have excellent interpretability and are flexible to update but require a lot of manual work to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Feiyu Zhu , Reid Simmons

Recent advancement in deep learning encouraged developing large automatic speech recognition (ASR) models that achieve promising results while ignoring computational and memory constraints. However, deploying such models on low resource…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Abdul Hannan , Alessio Brutti , Shah Nawaz , Mubashir Noman

We introduce DA-Code, a code generation benchmark specifically designed to assess LLMs on agent-based data science tasks. This benchmark features three core elements: First, the tasks within DA-Code are inherently challenging, setting them…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Yiming Huang , Jianwen Luo , Yan Yu , Yitong Zhang , Fangyu Lei , Yifan Wei , Shizhu He , Lifu Huang , Xiao Liu , Jun Zhao , Kang Liu