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Training deep neural networks has become a common approach for addressing image restoration problems. An alternative for training a "task-specific" network for each observation model is to use pretrained deep denoisers for imposing only the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-16 Tomer Garber , Tom Tirer

This paper proposes a novel framework to regularize the highly ill-posed and non-linear Fourier ptychography problem using generative models. We demonstrate experimentally that our proposed algorithm, Deep Ptych, outperforms the existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 Fahad Shamshad , Farwa Abbas , Ali Ahmed

Computational imaging is increasingly vital for a broad spectrum of applications, ranging from biological to material sciences. This includes applications where the object is known and sufficiently sparse, allowing it to be described with a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-17 Jacob Seifert , Yifeng Shao , Allard P. Mosk

X-ray ptychography allows for large fields to be imaged at high resolution at the cost of additional computational expense due to the large volume of data. Given limited information regarding the object, the acquired data often has an…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-01 Dergan Lin , Yi Jiang , Junjing Deng , Zichao Wendy Di

Electron ptychography describes a family of algorithms which are used to enable the reconstruction of complex specimen transmission functions of a sample in order to obtain both phase and amplitude information, as applied within the realms…

光学 · 物理学 2025-03-17 L. Clark , P. D. Nellist

Deep learning, a branch of artificial intelligence, is a data-driven method that uses multiple layers of interconnected units or neurons to learn intricate patterns and representations directly from raw input data. Empowered by this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Mohd Halim Mohd Noor , Ayokunle Olalekan Ige

Image reconstruction methods based on deep neural networks have shown outstanding performance, equalling or exceeding the state-of-the-art results of conventional approaches, but often do not provide uncertainty information about the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Riccardo Barbano , Željko Kereta , Chen Zhang , Andreas Hauptmann , Simon Arridge , Bangti Jin

Deep neural networks excel at image classification, but their performance is far less robust to input perturbations than human perception. In this work we explore whether this shortcoming may be partly addressed by incorporating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Bhavin Choksi , Milad Mozafari , Callum Biggs O'May , Benjamin Ador , Andrea Alamia , Rufin VanRullen

Representation learning is the foundation for the recent success of neural network models. However, the distributed representations generated by neural networks are far from ideal. Due to their highly entangled nature, they are di cult to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-02-09 William Whitney

The unprecedented X-ray flux density provided by modern X-ray sources offers new spatiotemporal possibilities for X-ray imaging of fast dynamic processes. Approaches to exploit such possibilities often result in either i) a limited number…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-07 Zisheng Yao , Yuhe Zhang , Zhe Hu , Robert Klöfkorn , Tobias Ritschel , Pablo Villanueva-Perez

Ptychography is a computational method of microscopy that recovers high-resolution transmission images of samples from a series of diffraction patterns. While conventional phase retrieval algorithms can iteratively recover the images, they…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-24 Ryuma Nakahata , Shehtab Zaman , Mingyuan Zhang , Fake Lu , Kenneth Chiu

Deep learning has been extensively used in various fields, such as phase imaging, 3D imaging reconstruction, phase unwrapping, and laser speckle reduction, particularly for complex problems that lack analytic models. Its data-driven nature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Xuyu Zhang , Haofan Huang , Dawei Zhang , Songlin Zhuang , Shensheng Han , Puxiang Lai , Honglin Liu

Ptychography is a popular imaging technique that combines diffractive imaging with scanning microscopy. The technique consists of a coherent beam that is scanned across an object in a series of overlapping positions, leading to reliable and…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-02-20 Samy Wu Fung , Zichao Di

In this work, we present and investigate the novel blind inverse problem of position-blind ptychography, i.e., ptychographic phase retrieval without any knowledge of scan positions, which then must be recovered jointly with the image. The…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-18 Simon Welker , Lorenz Kuger , Tim Roith , Berthy Feng , Martin Burger , Timo Gerkmann , Henry Chapman

Automating quality inspection with computer vision techniques is often a very data-demanding task. Specifically, supervised deep learning requires a large amount of annotated images for training. In practice, collecting and annotating such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Antoine Cordier , Pierre Gutierrez , Victoire Plessis

Direct ptychography enables the retrieval of information encoded in the phase of an electron wave passing through a thin sample by deconvolving the interference effects of a converged probe with known aberrations. Under the weak phase…

The data consistency for the physical forward model is crucial in inverse problems, especially in MR imaging reconstruction. The standard way is to unroll an iterative algorithm into a neural network with a forward model embedded. The…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-28 Guanxiong Luo , Mengmeng Kuang , Peng Cao

Reconstructing photo-realistic large-scale scenes from images, for example at city scale, is a long-standing problem in computer graphics. Neural rendering is an emerging technique that enables photo-realistic image synthesis from…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Yaru Liu , Derek Nowrouzezahri , Morgan Mcguire

Deep learning has thrived by training on large-scale datasets. However, in many applications, as for medical image diagnosis, getting massive amount of data is still prohibitive due to privacy, lack of acquisition homogeneity and annotation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Lia Morra , Luca Piano , Fabrizio Lamberti , Tatiana Tommasi

Many techniques have been proposed for image reconstruction in medical imaging that aim to recover high-quality images especially from limited or corrupted measurements. Model-based reconstruction methods have been particularly popular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-29 Zhishen Huang , Siqi Ye , Michael T. McCann , Saiprasad Ravishankar