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Human commonsense understanding of the physical and social world is organized around intuitive theories. These theories support making causal and moral judgments. When something bad happens, we naturally ask: who did what, and why? A rich…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Allen Nie , Yuhui Zhang , Atharva Amdekar , Chris Piech , Tatsunori Hashimoto , Tobias Gerstenberg

Large language models (LLMs) increasingly participate in morally sensitive decision-making, yet how they organize ethical frameworks across reasoning steps remains underexplored. We introduce \textit{moral reasoning trajectories}, sequences…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Fan Huang , Haewoon Kwak , Jisun An

The widespread application of LLMs across various tasks and fields has necessitated the alignment of these models with human values and preferences. Given various approaches of human value alignment, there is an urgent need to understand…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Samuel Cahyawijaya , Delong Chen , Yejin Bang , Leila Khalatbari , Bryan Wilie , Ziwei Ji , Etsuko Ishii , Pascale Fung

Large language models are increasingly influencing human moral decisions, yet current approaches focus primarily on evaluating rather than actively steering their moral decisions. We formulate this as an out-of-distribution moral alignment…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Zhiyu An , Wan Du

Large vision language models (VLMs) have demonstrated significant potential for integration into daily life, making it crucial for them to incorporate human values when making decisions in real-world situations. This paper introduces VIVA,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Zhe Hu , Yixiao Ren , Jing Li , Yu Yin

There is an emerging consensus that we need to align AI systems with human values (Gabriel, 2020; Ji et al., 2024), but it remains unclear how to apply this to language models in practice. We split the problem of "aligning to human values"…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Oliver Klingefjord , Ryan Lowe , Joe Edelman

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) show promising results for embodied agents in operating meaningfully in complex, human-centered environments. Yet, evaluating their capacity for nuanced, human-like reasoning and decision-making…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Zhe Hu , Yixiao Ren , Guanzhong Liu , Jing Li , Yu Yin

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown strong performance across many tasks, but their ability to capture culturally diverse moral values remains unclear. In this paper, we examine whether LLMs mirror variations in moral attitudes reported…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Hadi Mohammadi , Ayoub Bagheri

Moral reasoning is a complex cognitive process shaped by individual experiences and cultural contexts and presents unique challenges for computational analysis. While natural language processing (NLP) offers promising tools for studying…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Shivani Kumar , David Jurgens

As the impact of large language models increases, understanding the moral values they reflect becomes ever more important. Assessing the nature of moral values as understood by these models via direct prompting is challenging due to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Chaoyi Xiang , Chunhua Liu , Simon De Deyne , Lea Frermann

As Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve remarkable breakthroughs, aligning their values with humans has become imperative for their responsible development and customized applications. However, there still lack evaluations of LLMs values…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Jing Yao , Xiaoyuan Yi , Shitong Duan , Jindong Wang , Yuzhuo Bai , Muhua Huang , Peng Zhang , Tun Lu , Zhicheng Dou , Maosong Sun , Xing Xie

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in domains requiring moral understanding, yet their reasoning often remains shallow, and misaligned with human reasoning. Unlike humans, whose moral reasoning integrates contextual…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Mohna Chakraborty , Lu Wang , David Jurgens

This paper presents MobQA, a benchmark dataset designed to evaluate the semantic understanding capabilities of large language models (LLMs) for human mobility data through natural language question answering. While existing models excel at…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Hikaru Asano , Hiroki Ouchi , Akira Kasuga , Ryo Yonetani

As large language models (LLMs) become more deeply integrated into various sectors, understanding how they make moral judgments has become crucial, particularly in the realm of autonomous driving. This study utilized the Moral Machine…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Kazuhiro Takemoto

Large language models (LLMs) increasingly find their way into the most diverse areas of our everyday lives. They indirectly influence people's decisions or opinions through their daily use. Therefore, understanding how and which moral…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Karina Vida , Fabian Damken , Anne Lauscher

Moral language is subtle and culturally variable, making it difficult to translate faithfully across languages. Idiomatic expressions, slang, and cultural references introduce hard-to-avoid translation artifacts. Yet automated moral values…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Maciej Skorski

The rapid progress in Large Language Models (LLMs) poses potential risks such as generating unethical content. Assessing LLMs' values can help expose their misalignment, but relies on reference-free evaluators, e.g., fine-tuned LLMs or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Jing Yao , Xiaoyuan Yi , Xing Xie

Human values and their measurement are long-standing interdisciplinary inquiry. Recent advances in AI have sparked renewed interest in this area, with large language models (LLMs) emerging as both tools and subjects of value measurement.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Haoran Ye , Yuhang Xie , Yuanyi Ren , Hanjun Fang , Xin Zhang , Guojie Song

Despite the rapid development of video Large Language Models (LLMs), a comprehensive evaluation is still absent. In this paper, we introduce a unified evaluation that encompasses multiple video tasks, including captioning, question and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Shuailin Li , Yuang Zhang , Yucheng Zhao , Qiuyue Wang , Fan Jia , Yingfei Liu , Tiancai Wang

Human Label Variation (HLV), i.e. systematic differences among annotators' judgments, remains underexplored in benchmarks despite rapid progress in large language model (LLM) development. We address this gap by introducing an evaluation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Tomas Ruiz , Tanalp Agustoslu , Carsten Schwemmer
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