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We introduce a fast Self-adapting Forward-Forward Network (SaFF-Net) for medical imaging analysis, mitigating power consumption and resource limitations, which currently primarily stem from the prevalent reliance on back-propagation for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Johanna P. Müller , Bernhard Kainz

Infrared small target detection (ISTD) is critical in both civilian and military applications. However, the limited texture and structural information in infrared images makes accurate detection particularly challenging. Although recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Xingye Cui , Junhai Luo , Jiakun Deng , Kexuan Li , Xiangyu Qiu , Zhenming Peng

The fast adaptation capability of deep neural networks in non-stationary environments is critical for online time series forecasting. Successful solutions require handling changes to new and recurring patterns. However, training deep neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Quang Pham , Chenghao Liu , Doyen Sahoo , Steven C. H. Hoi

In recent years, traffic flow prediction has played a crucial role in the management of intelligent transportation systems. However, traditional prediction methods are often limited by static spatial modeling, making it difficult to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Mei Wu , Wenchao Weng , Jun Li , Yiqian Lin , Jing Chen , Dewen Seng

Source-free domain adaptation (SFDA) involves training a model on source domain and then applying it to a related target domain without access to the source data and labels during adaptation. The complexity of scene information and lack of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Renrong Shao , Wei Zhang , Jun Wang

Purpose Medical imaging diagnosis faces challenges, including low-resolution images due to machine artifacts and patient movement. This paper presents the Frequency-Guided U-Net (GFNet), a novel approach for medical image segmentation that…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-03 Haytham Al Ewaidat , Youness El Brag , Ahmad Wajeeh Yousef E'layan , Ali Almakhadmeh

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common brain disorder in children that can persist into adulthood, affecting social, academic, and career life. Early diagnosis is crucial for managing these impacts on patients and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Ali Amini , Mohammad Alijanpour , Behnam Latifi , Ali Motie Nasrabadi

Neural operators have shown great potential in solving a family of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) by modeling the mappings between input and output functions. Fourier Neural Operator (FNO) implements global convolutions via…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Chenhong Zhou , Jie Chen , Zaifeng Yang

Auditory attention detection (AAD) aims to detect the target speaker in a multi-talker environment from brain signals, such as electroencephalography (EEG), which has made great progress. However, most AAD methods solely utilize attention…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Lu Li , Cunhang Fan , Hongyu Zhang , Jingjing Zhang , Xiaoke Yang , Jian Zhou , Zhao Lv

As an essential processing step before the fusing of infrared and visible images, the performance of image registration determines whether the two images can be fused at correct spatial position. In the actual scenario, the varied imaging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Housheng Xie , Junhui Qiu , Yuan Dai , Yang Yang , Changcheng Xiang , Yukuan Zhang

Image deblurring aims to restore high-quality images from blurred ones. While existing deblurring methods have made significant progress, most overlook the fact that the degradation degree varies across different regions. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Hu Gao , Depeng Dang

High-performance deep neural network (DNN)-based systems are in high demand in edge environments. Due to its high computational complexity, it is challenging to deploy DNNs on edge devices with strict limitations on computational resources.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Hiroki Kawakami , Hirohisa Watanabe , Keisuke Sugiura , Hiroki Matsutani

The deployment of extremely large-scale antenna array (ELAA) in sixth-generation (6G) communication systems introduces unique challenges for efficient near-field channel estimation. To tackle these issues, this paper presents a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-26 Zhiming Zhu , Shu Xu , Chunguo Li , Yongming Huang , Luxi Yang

Limited accessibility to neurological care leads to underdiagnosed Parkinson's Disease (PD), preventing early intervention. Existing AI-based PD detection methods primarily focus on unimodal analysis of motor or speech tasks, overlooking…

Infrared small target detection is a technique for finding small targets from infrared clutter background. Due to the dearth of high-level semantic information, small infrared target features are weakened in the deep layers of the CNN,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Haoqing Li , Jinfu Yang , Runshi Wang , Yifei Xu

Building change detection remains challenging for urban development, disaster assessment, and military reconnaissance. While foundation models like Segment Anything Model (SAM) show strong segmentation capabilities, SAM is limited in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Yun-Cheng Li , Sen Lei , Yi-Tao Zhao , Heng-Chao Li , Jun Li , Antonio Plaza

Reliable motion estimation and strain analysis using 3D+time echocardiography (4DE) for localization and characterization of myocardial injury is valuable for early detection and targeted interventions. However, motion estimation is…

To fully leverage spatial information for remote sensing image segmentation and address semantic edge ambiguities caused by grayscale variations (e.g., shadows and low-contrast regions), we propose the Frequency and Spatial Domains based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Jiahao Fu , Yinfeng Yu , Liejun Wang

This study presents an enhanced multi-fidelity Deep Operator Network (DeepONet) framework for efficient spatio-temporal flow field prediction when high-fidelity data is scarce. Key innovations include: a merge network replacing traditional…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Sunwoong Yang , Youngkyu Lee , Namwoo Kang

Considering the spectral properties of images, we propose a new self-attention mechanism with highly reduced computational complexity, up to a linear rate. To better preserve edges while promoting similarity within objects, we propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Fengyu Zhang , Ashkan Panahi , Guangjun Gao