中文
相关论文

相关论文: Data-Efficient Training by Evolved Sampling

200 篇论文

Over recent years, an increasing amount of compute and data has been poured into training large language models (LLMs), usually by doing one-pass learning on as many tokens as possible randomly selected from large-scale web corpora. While…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Kushal Tirumala , Daniel Simig , Armen Aghajanyan , Ari S. Morcos

With the emergence of various molecular tasks and massive datasets, how to perform efficient training has become an urgent yet under-explored issue in the area. Data pruning (DP), as an oft-stated approach to saving training burdens,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Dingshuo Chen , Zhixun Li , Yuyan Ni , Guibin Zhang , Ding Wang , Qiang Liu , Shu Wu , Jeffrey Xu Yu , Liang Wang

Researchers have presented systems for efficiently analysing video data at scale using sampling algorithms. While these systems effectively leverage the temporal redundancy present in videos, they suffer from three limitations. First, they…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Jaeho Bang , Pramod Chunduri , Joy Arulraj

Model-based deep reinforcement learning has achieved success in various domains that require high sample efficiencies, such as Go and robotics. However, there are some remaining issues, such as planning efficient explorations to learn more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Yao Yao , Li Xiao , Zhicheng An , Wanpeng Zhang , Dijun Luo

Efficient feature selection from high-dimensional datasets is a very important challenge in many data-driven fields of science and engineering. We introduce a statistical mechanics inspired strategy that addresses the problem of sparse…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-04-07 Alfredo Braunstein , Thomas Gueudré , Andrea Pagnani , Mirko Pieropan

Experience replay (ER) is a crucial component of many deep reinforcement learning (RL) systems. However, uniform sampling from an ER buffer can lead to slow convergence and unstable asymptotic behaviors. This paper introduces Stratified…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Varun Kompella , Thomas J. Walsh , Samuel Barrett , Peter Wurman , Peter Stone

In addition to their undisputed success in solving classical optimization problems, neuroevolutionary and population-based algorithms have become an alternative to standard reinforcement learning methods. However, evolutionary methods often…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Jörg Stork , Martin Zaefferer , Nils Eisler , Patrick Tichelmann , Thomas Bartz-Beielstein , A. E. Eiben

We introduce Efficient Motion Diffusion Model (EMDM) for fast and high-quality human motion generation. Current state-of-the-art generative diffusion models have produced impressive results but struggle to achieve fast generation without…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Wenyang Zhou , Zhiyang Dou , Zeyu Cao , Zhouyingcheng Liao , Jingbo Wang , Wenjia Wang , Yuan Liu , Taku Komura , Wenping Wang , Lingjie Liu

Deep learning models with a large number of parameters, often referred to as over-parameterized models, have achieved exceptional performance across various tasks. Despite concerns about overfitting, these models frequently generalize well…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Ilya Kaufman Sirot , Omri Azencot

Selecting high-quality training data from a larger pool is a crucial step when instruction-tuning language models, as carefully curated datasets often produce models that outperform those trained on much larger, noisier datasets. Automated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Hamish Ivison , Muru Zhang , Faeze Brahman , Pang Wei Koh , Pradeep Dasigi

Deep networks have enabled reinforcement learning to scale to more complex and challenging domains, but these methods typically require large quantities of training data. An alternative is to use sample-efficient episodic control methods:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Marta Sarrico , Kai Arulkumaran , Andrea Agostinelli , Pierre Richemond , Anil Anthony Bharath

Numerous offline and model-based reinforcement learning systems incorporate world models to emulate the inherent environments. A world model is particularly important in scenarios where direct interactions with the real environment is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Rajat Ghosh , Debojyoti Dutta

Training deep learning recommendation models (DLRMs) on edge workers brings several benefits, particularly in terms of data privacy protection, low latency and personalization. However, due to the huge size of embedding tables, typical DLRM…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Guopeng Li , Haisheng Tan , Chi Zhang , Hongqiu Ni , Zilong Wang , Xinyue Zhang , Yang Xu , Han Tian

Existing extremum-seeking control (ESC) approaches typically rely on applying repeated perturbations to input parameters and performing measurements of the corresponding performance output. The required separation between the different…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-06 Wouter Weekers , Alessandro Saccon , Nathan van de Wouw

Deep neural network training spends most of the computation on examples that are properly handled, and could be ignored. We propose to mitigate this phenomenon with a principled importance sampling scheme that focuses computation on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Angelos Katharopoulos , François Fleuret

Current pre-trained language models (PLM) are typically trained with static data, ignoring that in real-world scenarios, streaming data of various sources may continuously grow. This requires PLMs to integrate the information from all the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Yujia Qin , Jiajie Zhang , Yankai Lin , Zhiyuan Liu , Peng Li , Maosong Sun , Jie Zhou

Machine learning relies heavily on data, yet the continuous growth of real-world data poses challenges for efficient dataset construction and training. A fundamental yet unsolved question is: given our current model and data, does a new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Ziheng Qin , Hailun Xu , Wei Chee Yew , Qi Jia , Yang Luo , Kanchan Sarkar , Danhui Guan , Kai Wang , Yang You

Data unlearning aims to remove the influence of specific training samples from a trained model without requiring full retraining. Unlike concept unlearning, data unlearning in diffusion models remains underexplored and often suffers from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Jinseong Park , Mijung Park

Data inherently possesses dual attributes: samples and targets. For targets, knowledge distillation has been widely employed to accelerate model convergence, primarily relying on teacher-generated soft target supervision. Conversely, recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Runkang Yang , Peng Sun , Xinyi Shang , Yi Tang , Tao Lin

Evolution Strategies (ES) has recently emerged as a competitive alternative to reinforcement learning (RL) for large language model (LLM) fine-tuning, offering advantages through simplicity, scalability, and inference-only training.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Kajetan Schweighofer , Conor F. Hayes , Roberto Dailey , Risto Miikkulainen , Xin Qiu