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X-ray diffraction and Raman-scattering measurements on cerium vanadate have been performed up to 12 and 16 GPa, respectively. Experiments reveal that at 5.3 GPa the onset of a pressure-induced irreversible phase transition from the zircon…

Under high pressure conditions, Zr undergoes a phase transformation from its ambient equilibrium hexagonal close packed $\alpha$ phase to hexagonal $\omega$ phase. Upon returning to ambient conditions, the material displays hysteretic…

The traditional picture of solid-solid phase transformations assumes an ordered parent phase transforms into an ordered daughter phase via a single unique pathway. Zirconium and its prototypical phase transition from hexagonal close-packed…

Techniques have been developed to measure the isotopic composition of trace elements from matrices predominantly consisting of interfering isotopes. These techniques have been applied to measuring mass-independent fractionation of…

核实验 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Adam J. Mayer , Michael Wieser , William Matthews , Robert Ian Thompson

The compression behavior of zircon-type samarium orthovanadate, SmVO4, has been investigated using synchrotron-based powder x-ray diffraction and ab-initio calculations up to 21 GPa. The results indicate the instability of ambient zircon…

A single crystal of lead-zirconate-titanate (PZT), composition Pb(Zr0.80Ti0.20)O3, was studied by polarized-Raman scattering as a function of temperature. Raman spectra reveal that the local structure deviates from the average structure in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 J. Frantti , Y. Fujioka , A. Puretzky , Y. Xie , Z. -G. Ye , C. Parish , A. M. Glazer

Room temperature angle-dispersive x-ray diffraction measurements on zircon-type EuVO4, LuVO4, and ScVO4 were performed up to 27 GPa. In the three compounds we found evidence of a pressure-induced structural phase transformation from zircon…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-05-04 D. Errandonea , R. Lacomba-Perales , J. Ruiz-Fuertes , A. Segura , S. N. Achary , A. K. Tyagi

Using the self-flux technique we grew superconducting $(K_{1-z}Na_z)_{x}Fe_{2-y}Se_2$ (z = 0.3) single crystals. The EDX mapping revealed the uniform elements distribution on the crystal surface while the XRD measurements indicate that the…

CuAl2-type transition-metal (Tr) zirconides are superconductor family, and the Tr-site element substitution largely modifies its transition temperature (Tc). Here, we synthesized polycrystalline samples of Fe1-xNixZr2 by arc melting. From…

One of the main degradation mechanisms of the zirconium alloys used in nuclear reactors is hydrogen embrittlement and hydride formation. The formation of zirconium hydrides is accompanied by a transformation strain, the effects of which on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-28 Masoud Taherijam , Saiedeh Marashi , Alireza Tondro , Hamidreza Abdolvand

We present an investigation into the crystal structure of ErVO4 under variable pressure conditions. The high-pressure single crystal X-ray diffraction experiments performed employing helium as the pressure medium facilitated structure…

Serpentine minerals are important components of metamorphic rocks and promising geo-materials for nanotechnology. Lizardite, the most abundant serpentine mineral, can be transformed into chlorite during metamorphism. This intriguing phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Hui Zhang , Benjamin Gilbert , Jillian F Banfield

The steady-state, space-charge-limited piezoresistance (PZR) of defect-engineered, silicon-on-insulator device layers containing silicon divacancy defects changes sign as a function of applied bias. Above a punch-through voltage ($V_t$)…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 H. Li , A. Thayil , C. T. K. Lew , M. Filoche , B. C. Johnson , J. C. McCallum , S. Arscott , A. C. H. Rowe

We report here the combined results of angle-dispersive x-ray diffraction experiments performed on ThGeO4 up to 40 GPa and total-energy density-functional theory calculations. Zircon-type ThGeO4 is found to undergo a pressure-driven phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-07-02 D. Errandonea , Ravhi. S. Kumar , L. Gracia , A. Beltran , S. N. Achary , A. K. Tyagi

Shock metamorphism in ordinary chondrites allows for reconstructing impact events between asteroids in the main asteroid belt. Shock-darkening of ordinary chondrites occurs at the onset of complete shock melting of the rock (>70 GPa) or…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Nicole Güldemeister , Juulia-Gabrielle Moreau , Tomas Kohout , Robert Luther , Kai Wünnemann

The effects of applied load on the formation and reorientation of delta hydrides in alpha-zirconium matrix are studied by a multiphase field model. Simulations with only one hydride seed indicate that the hydride reorientation occurs only…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Alireza Toghraee , Jacob Bair , Mohsen Asle Zaeem

Layered ternary transition-metal chalcogenides have been focused as a vein of exploration for superconductors. In this study, TiGeTe$_{6}$ single crystals were synthesized and characterized by structural and valence state analyses and…

We studied the effect of external pressure on the optical response of the nodal-line semimetal candidate ZrSiTe by reflectivity measurements. At pressures of a few GPa, the reflectivity, optical conductivity, and loss function are strongly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 J. Ebad-Allah , M. Krottenmüller , J. Hu , Y. L. Zhu , Z. Q. Mao , C. A. Kuntscher

Zirconium pentatelluride was recently reported to be a 3D Dirac semimetal, with a single conical band, located at the center of the Brillouin zone. The cone's lack of protection by the lattice symmetry immediately sparked vast discussions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-18 E. Martino , I. Crassee , G. Eguchi , D. Santos-Cottin , R. D. Zhong , G. D. Gu , H. Berger , Z. Rukelj , M. Orlita , C. C. Homes , Ana Akrap

Room temperature angle-dispersive x-ray diffraction measurements on zircon-type TbVO4 and CeVO4 were performed in a diamond-anvil cell up to 50 GPa using neon as pressure-transmitting medium. In TbVO4 we found at 6.4 GPa evidence of a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-01-26 D. Errandonea , R. S. Kumar , S. N. Achary , A. K. Tyagi
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